연령과 학업성적에 따른 학습자의 학습방법

박영태 부산여자대학교 교육과학연구소 1996 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.1

MeFOT을 활용한 그림책의 페이지브레이크 활동이유아의 창의성에 미치는 효과

박영태,신경미 인지발달중재학회 2012 인지발달중재학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine what effect of page-break activities for picture books by MeFOT has on preschooler creativity and difference in that activities according to those preschooler gender, For the purpose, this researcher surveyed 45 young children. The device used to measure those preschooler creativity is the Korean TTCT(Figure) B, an adaptation by Kim Young Chae(2002) of the Torrance Test Creativity Thinking (TTCT, revised in 1990) which was developed by Torrance(1962). MeFOT is the initials of metacognitive four operations thinking that is a compound word, and is a thinking training program that was designed by Park Young-tae to foster creativity. That denotes metacognitive four operations thinking that combines temporal thinking and spatial thinking, which respectively implies the flow of thinking and focuses on coming up with new ideas. There are five different stages in it: question making, information creation, information association, information sophistication and information reception. The page-break activities for picture books refer to imagining what is likely to happen between pages of a picture book, namely what is likely to be omitted in the book, and expressing it in drawing or writing. The study started with the teacher training, followed by the pre-test, 6-week experimental treatments and the post-test in order. Findings of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the page-break activities for picture books by MeFOT is effective in improving younger preschooler creativity as a whole and its sub-areas, or fluency, originality and elaborateness. Second, the effect of page-break activities for picture books by MeFOT on younger preschooler creativity as a whole and its sub-areas, or fluency, originality and elaborateness are equal, irrespective of those preschooler gender. 본 연구는 MeFOT을 활용한 그림책의 페이지브레이크 활동이 유아의 창의성에 미치는 효과가 어떠한지, 나아가 그 효과가 성별에 따라 달라지는지를 분석하는 데 목적을 두고, 유아 45명을 대상으로 실험하였다. 유아의 창의성을 측정하기 위해서 Torrance(1962) 의 창의적 사고력 검사(Torrance Test Creative Thinking: TTCT. 1990년 개정판)를 김영채(2001)가 편역한 한국판 TTCT(도형) B형을 사용하였다. MeFOT은 Metacognitive Four Operations Thinking(초인지-사칙연산적 사고)의 첫 자를 따서 만든 합성어이며, 박영태가 고안한 창의성 함양을 위한 사고훈련 프로그램으로 사고의 흐름에 따른 시간적 사고와 아이디어의 산출에 중점을 둔 공간적 사고가 결합된 초인지-사칙연산적 사고방법을 말하며 질문생성, 정보생성, 정보연상, 정보정교화, 정보수용의 5단계의 절차로 이루어진다. 그림책의 페이지브레이크 활동이란 그림책의 책장을 넘기면서나타나는 페이지와 페이지 사이의 틈새, 즉 이야기의 생략된 부분을 상상하여그림이나 글로 완성하는 활동이다. 연구절차는 교사훈련, 사전검사, 6주간의 실험처치, 사후검사의 순으로 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, MeFOT을 활용한 그림책의 페이지브레이크 활동은 유아의 창의성 전체와 창의성의 하위요인 중 특히 유창성, 독창성, 정교성에 효과적이다. 둘째, MeFOT을활용한 그림책의 페이지브레이크 활동이 유아의 창의성 전체와 창의성의 하위요인 중 특히 유창성, 독창성, 정교성에 미치는 효과는 성별에 관계없이 동일하다.

Differentiation of Adenomyoma from Localized Adenocarcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater Using Multidetector CT

박영태,이지선,김육,조범상,박길선,우창곡 대한영상의학회 2021 대한영상의학회지 Vol.82 No.2

Purpose To determine the multidetector CT (MDCT) findings that differentiate adenomyoma of the ampulla of Vater (AOV) from localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV. Materials and Methods Sixteen and 30 patients with adenomyoma and localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV, respectively, were evaluated using MDCT. We analyzed the size and attenuation value and presence of uniform enhancement of the lesions, diameters of the extrahepatic bile duct (EHD) and main pancreatic duct, presence of regional lymph node enlargement, and laboratory findings. We determined the independent findings for differentiating adenomyoma from localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV using multivariate analysis. Results The size of the lesion and diameter of the EHD were significantly smaller for adenomyoma than those for localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV (all p < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, a lesion size of ≤ 1.3 cm, an EHD diameter of ≤ 1.3 cm, and an alanine transaminase level of ≤ 31 IU/L significantly differentiated adenomyoma from localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV. When all of these three findings were met, the specificity for adenomyoma of the AOV was 93.3%. Conclusion MDCT imaging may facilitate the differential diagnosis of adenomyoma and localized adenocarcinoma of the AOV based on the size of the lesion and diameter of the EHD.

日本と先進外国のグリーン物流政策 事例比較硏究

朴映泰,河鍾源 한국일본근대학회 2011 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.33

Environmental awareness has increased around the world. While the industrial growth of the world for the environment but does not consider the social costs have been only growing. However, the continued environmental destruction can not sustain the growth and development. For such an environment for sustainable growth and social costs should be considerate. In addition, entry into force of Kyoto Protocol on environmental issues due to the policies that were specific, the world in cooperation with tighter regulation of carbon dioxide and Freon gas is committed, etc. the world's major developed countries, starting from 2008 to 2012 period, the period Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions have been obliged to do. Kyoto Protocol, developed countries have signed the aggressive 'Green Growth', establish and enforce a variety of policy measures for promoting green growth has been taken。 Promoting green logistics of this study developed a comparative analysis of policies and practices, green growth of our country to realize the political implications of building a green logistics is to draw.

하이퍼미디어의 활용에 대한 교육과정에서의 변화와 문제점

박영태 한국교육학회 부산지회 1995 釜山敎育學硏究 Vol.8 No.1

This study aims at revealing the meaning, character, and the educational function of hypermedia and at discussing changes in and problems of curriculum through using them. Major changes and, problems arise in the establishment of instructional objective, the organization of curriculum, teaching, and educational testing, and they provide us with a new educational environment. Changes in curriculum ate as follows: 1. Instructional objective is not requited to be established by the teacher. 2. Both the teacher and the learner participate in constructing educational content 3. The educational content is constructed not only by texts but also by graphic, sound, animation. 4. The educational content is constructed nonlinearly and nonsystematically. 5. Learners-oriented education is required. 6. Objective educational testing is difficult because there is no instructional objective established. These changes cause problems for most teachers and students in adjusting to a new educational environment. Hypermedia will be highly developed aided by the development of computer and communication technology. Furthermore, the wide use of Internet will contribute much to activating the education using hypetmedia.

자녀교육에서 나타난 부모의 사랑표현과 아동의 지각분석

박영태 東亞大學校 學生生活硏究所 1995 學生硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in the intensity and balance of parental love for their children according to parents' condition. The conclusions obtained from this investigation are as follows; 1) Parents don't give their children a complete love but an inclined love in passion and intimacy. So parents are short of proper decision/commitment and implementation for children's development. 2) Children don't accept parents' love as it is. Especially, children are Subjected to conflicts with parents in passion and decision/commitment field. 3) The older parents are the bigger possibility there is of conflicts between parents and children, because there is a difference between parents' love and children's perception. Children's maturity and parents' decision/commitment are highly connected to children's degree of dissatisfaction. 4) The more parents are satisfied with children's grade, the more love they give to their children. But the degree of love is high only in intimacy field and is not high in passion, implementation field. But the higher children's practical learning grade, the is the more love parents give in all field and children perceive so 5) The more parents satisfied with children's character, the more love parents give in all field and children perceive so. Therefore, love between parents and children is influenced by children's character satisfaction rather than grade satisfaction. 6) Children's sex, economic level etc. are not factor which greatly influence parents' love expression.

리튬 이차전지의 부극(anode) 재료

박영태,김정식,Park, Yeong-Tae,Kim, Jeong-Sik 한국전기전자재료학회 1999 전기전자재료 Vol.12 No.1

Pirenzepine의 소화성궤양치료효과에 대한 임상적 연구

박영태,외2인 大韓消化器病學會 1983 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

교육정보화를 위한 프로젝트 수업에의 저작도구(툴북) 활용방안

박영태 東亞大學校 學生生活硏究所 1998 學生硏究 Vol.17 No.-

An information society needs learners rather than intellectuals. To learners, who have the ability to search for and use information for themselves, practical knowledge of the computer is very important Therefore activation of projet teaching and cultivation of computer skills are needed in school education for adaptation to an information society. In this repect this study aims to search for educational ways to use ToolBook and then to explore the strategies for use of ToolBook in project teaching. Its bearings are as follows : First, ToolBook can use the three educational functions of the computer : the functions as tutor, too and tutee. Second, ToolBook provides a new learning space for the whole class. Third, ToolBook enlarges opportunities of individual learning computer use. Forth, ToolBook can organize learning contents with muiti-media. Fifth, ToolBook can provide the various types of the learning contents immediately. Seventh, it is convenient to copy, save, and manage. Eighth, ToolBook increases interactions between learners and teacher, between learners and learning contents, and among learners Ninth, ToolBook easily relates relevant learning contents Tenth, ToolBook develops the learners' motivation to study. Eleventh, ToolBook can enhance the learner's motivation to study.

적조생물 살조세균 탐색 I. 유해 적조생물 Cochlodinium Polykrikoides 살조세균 Micrococcus sp. LG-1의 분리와 살조특성

박영태,박지빈,정성윤,송병철,임월애,김창훈,이원재,PARK Young-Tae,PARK Ji-Bin,CHUNG Seong-Youn,Song Byung-Chul,LIM Wol-Ae,KIM Chang-Hoon,LEE Won-Jae 한국수산과학회 1998 한국수산과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

1996년 6월부터 10월까지 적조다발해역 마산만에서 C. polykrikoides 살조세균의 분포와 분리된 110 균주 중 살조능이 우수한 Micrococcus sp. LG-1의 살조특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 현장해수에서 C. polykrikoides 살조세균은 $10^2\~10^3$cells/ml의 범위로, C. polykrikoides 적조가 발생한 9월에 $4.8\times10^3$cells/ml로 가장 높았으며, 적조가 소멸하는 10월에 $2.0\times10^2$cells/ml로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. C. polykrikoides에 대한 Micrococcus sp. LG-1의 살조특성을 혼합배양을 통하여 조사하였다. 잠복기와 대수증식기의 C. polykrikoides의 배양액에 Micrococcus sp. LG-1을 접종한 결과 각각 6일과 5일 만에 사멸되어, 대수증식기의 C. polykrikoides가 빠르게 사멸되었다. 또한, Micro-coccus sp. LG-1의 개체수와 배양여과액의 농도에 비례하여 C. polyklikoides의 사멸효과가 높게 나타났으며, 배양여과액은 최종농도가 2.5\%$일 경우는 접종 후 5.5시, $5\%$에서는 3.5시간, 10과 $20\%$에서는 1.5시간 그리고 $30\%$에서는 1시간만에 모두 사멸하였다. Alexandrium tamarense, Prorocentrum micans, Scrippsiella trochoidea. ana Gymnodinium sanguineum, Cochlodinium polykrikoides의 5종의 적조원인 편모조류에 대한 Micrococcus sp. LG-1의 살조특이성은 C. polykrikoides에만 살조효과를 나타내었다. In this study, we have investigated the distributions and killing effects of marine bacteria that tend to kill the red tide microalgae, C. polykikoides in the area of Masan bay from June to October, 1996. To summarize, C. polykikoides killing bacteria were detected at $10^2$ to $10^3$ cells/ml of seawater samples during the survey period, and the bloom was observed in September by containing $4.8\times10^3$cells/ml. It appears however that the number of these bacteria is decreased ($2.0\times10^2$cells/ml) in October, A total of 110 strains were isolated from seawater samples and seawater filtrate (pore size, 0.8 $\mu$m)-containing mixed culture of C. polykikoides in which the mixed culture was grown in f/2 medium. As results we have successfully isolated Micrococcus sp. LG-1 which decreased to less than 10cells/ml within 6days and 5days sfter inoculation of Micrococcus sp. LG-1 into the la9 and logarithmic growth phases of C. polykrikoides respectively. Therefore, it appears that inoculation of Micrococcus sp. LG-1 against the logarithmic C. polykrikoides is more effective than the lag growth phase, (n addition, the killing effects were increased in accordance with bacterial cell densities inoculated in a dose dependent manner. Especially, the filtrate of kitling bacterium culture (nore size, 0.2 $\mu$m) revealed a dramatic effect in which C. polykrikoides were decreased to less than 10 cells/mf of culture within 1 hr, 1,5 hrs, 1,5 hrs, 3.5 hrs. and 5,5 hrs after inoculations of the culture filtrate with concentration of $30\%,\;20\%,\;10\%,\;5\%$ and $2.5\%$, respectively. Moreover Micrococcus sp. LG-1 showed a selective specificity against C. polykrikoides and any other killing effects of Micrococcus sp. LG-1 were not observed against Alexandrium tamarense, Prorocentrum micans, Scrippsiella trochoidea. ana Gymnodinium sanguineum.