地下水位別 滯水處理가 小麥의 生育과 收量에 미치는 影響

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of various soil in excess moisture injury upon the underground water level to wheat and studies on the damage due to excessive water in the soil of wheat cultivated on the plastic pot in the green-house of the An-Song national university for 2 years during 1984 to 1985 and the wheat culture used on this experiments was olmil (#5 mil-yang). The results obtained are sumariged as follow; (1) From the studies on the effects of times of submersion on the vegetative growth and yield characters, the following results were obtained. The wheat were damaged submersion soil during wheat growth. The degree of damage was increased as the times of whater submersion were increased, expecially, the wheat which were submerged during 10cm ground water level were seversly damage and next severe damage was occured when wheats in 20cm, 30cm and 40cm under ground water level were submerged. (2) From the studies on the effects of under-ground water levels on wheat growth and yields. The fallowing results were obtained, the damage due to the underground water levels was least in 10cm of water levels, the degree of damage was in the order of 20cm, 30cm and 40cm. (3) Under condition of high underground water levels the Fe++ and Mn was higher in the root and N. P. and K were found were in the stems and leves, the soil Eh was low when the underground water level was low. (4) The chlorophyll contant was increased as the underground water levels get higher, the same was tue for the respiration and photosyntheses rate underground water levels. (5) Grain yield per wheat was seversly damaged by hi호 ground water level fallowing grain weight per spike, number of grains per plant, spike weight, 1,000 grain weight, number of grains per spike, number of spikes per plant and clum length at 40 cm 30cm 20cm and 10cm of underground water levels respectively, with comparison of check.

보리의 濕害에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

地下水位의 高低에 依한 여러 가지 土壤濕害가 보리의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響을 調査하기 爲하여 4年間에 걸쳐서 皮?? 水原18號 使用한 pot實驗結果를 要約하면 다음고 같다. ① 主要生育時期의 滯水處理回數가 보리의 生育 및 收量形質에 미치는 影響에서는 보리의 生育中 어느 時期에 處理하여도 滯水處理를 當한 區는 無處理區에 比하여 生育은 顯著히 抑制되었으며 處理回數가 增加하면 할수록 生長은 점점 더 抑制當했다. 特히 穗孕期의 被害가 가장 컸으며 다음은 伸張期 및 出穗期의 順으로 收量減少를 招來했으며 5日間의 出穗遲延을 招來하게 되었다. ② 滯水處理에 依한 보리의 濕害는 冬季의 濕害보다도 生育이 旺盛한 春季의 濕害가 더 크게 出現되었으며 營養生長期보다도 生殖生長期에서 더 크게 生長 및 收量이 激減되었다. ③ 主要 生育時期別 滯水處理 日數가 보리의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響에서는 處理日數의 多少에 따라 增減의 差가 發生하였으며 보리 一生中에 穗孕期에 가장 被害가 컸고 幼苗期때가 가장 被害가 輕하게 出現되었다. ④ 地下水位의 高低가 보리의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響에서는 地下水位가 10cm區에서 被害가 最大로 出現되었으며 다음은 20cm, 30cm 및 40cm區의 順으로 生育 및 收量의 被害가 漸次로 輕減되었으며 6日間의 出穗遲延을 招來하게 되었다. ⑤ 地下水位의 高低에 依한 보리의 成分分析 結果에서는 亞酸化鐵(Fe^++)망간등이 地上部인 莖葉보다도 地下部인 根에 더욱 많이 含有되었으며 窒素燐酸 等은 根보다도 莖葉에서 더 많이 含有되었다. 따라서 土壤의 酸化還元電位(Eh)는 地下水位가 낮을수록 낮게 나타났다. ⑥ 滯水處理에 依하여 濕害를 當한 區는 無處理區에 比하여 地上部의 莖葉이 靑綠色이었던 것이 黃褐色으로 變했으며 地下部인 根端細胞도 乳白色에서 暗褐色으로 漸變하면서 及其也는 黑褐色으로 變하게 되어 濕害樣象이 더욱 크게 出現하게 되었다. ⑦ 地下水位가 낮을수록 滯水處理에 依한 地下水位가 높은 곳에 比하여 葉綠素의 含量이 增加되었으며 더욱 靑綠色을 나타내고 있었으며 呼吸作用 및 光合成量도 增加되고 있었다. 따라서 根活力도 더욱 旺盛하게 作用하였으며 氣孔의 開閉運動이 活潑히 作用하고 있었다. ⑧ 滯水處理에 依한 地下水位의 高低差에 따라 土壤內의 質的變化를 招來케 되었으며 其 結果 pH 및 Eh의 低下는 地下에서 크게 作用되었다. 따라서 根에 木化가 進行하게 되었으며 地下水位 10cm 區에서 가장 크게 나타났고 다음은 20cm, 30cm 및 40cm 區의 順으로 根의 木化(lignification)가 漸漸 더 激甚하게 進展되면서 及其也는 根의 壤死를 招來시키고 있음이 鏡檢에서 나타나고 있었다. ⑨ 滯水處理에 依하여 濕害를 當한 區는 無處理에 比하여 初期生育은 旺盛한 便이었으나 어느 限度를 지나면 漸次로 生育이 衰退하게 되며 生育 및 收量이 漸減되어지고 있었다. ⑩ 滯水處理에 依해 濕害發生의 主因은 土壤內의 通氣不良에 따른 酸素供給이 不圓滑해짐으로써 土壤內의 質的變化를 招來케 되므로 因하여 有害한 還元生産物의 生成과 炭酸gas의 生成등이 根의 生育에 被害를 주게 되었으며 이것들이 根에 吸收됨으로써 根에 木化(lignification)가 進行하게 되면서 結局은 壤死(Necros)하게 되었다(사진 10) This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of various soil in excess-moisture injury upon the underground watter level of barley and studies on the damage due to excessive watter in the soil of barley cultivated on the plastic pot in every season during 1982 to 1985. the results obtained are summarized as follow: (1) From the studies on the effects of times of sub-mersion on the vegetative growth and yield characters, the following results were obtained, the barley plants were damaged sub-merged soil during plats growth, the degree of damage was increased as the times of watter sub-mersion were increased, especially the plants which were sub-merged during head sprouting period were severely damaged and next severe damage was occured when plants in expension growth period and heading period were sub-merged. (2) The excessive watter damage due to sub-mersion was greater during the winter season than during the spring season, the plant growth was greatly retarted and yield was also highly reduce when plants were sub-merged during reproductive growing period compare to the plants sub-merged during vegetative period. (3) From the studies on the effects of days of watter sub-mersion during the growing periods, the following results are obtained the plants growth were greatly retarded as the days of watter sub-mersion extended and the most severe damage was observed when the plants in gead sprouting period were sub-merged, the lightest damage was observed when the plants infantnursury-bed period were sub-merged. (4) Ffrom the studies on the effects of under-ground watter levels on barley growth and yields, the following results were obtained, the damage due to the underground watter levels was least in 10cm of watter levels, the degree of damage was in the order of 20cm, 30cm and 40cm. (5) The leaf and stem color of plants subjected to excessive brown and-the roots color changed to from white cleam color to dark brown. (6) Under condition of high under-ground watter level the Fe^++ and Mn was higher in the root and N.Pand K were found more in the stems and leves, the soil Eh was low when the underground watter level was low. (7) The chlorophyll contant was increased as the under-ground watter levels get higher, the same was true for the respiration and photosynthesis rate therefore the root activities and stomato opening were greatly influenced by the under-ground watter levels.

地下水位 및 滯水處理가 보리의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

本 實驗은 1982年부터 1985年까지 3年間에 걸쳐 安城農業專門大學 硝子溫室內에서 水原18號를 供試하여 1/200a에 해당하는 wagner pot에 播種裁培하면서 地下水位 및 滯水處理가 보리의 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響을 究明하기 위하여 實施하였는데 그 얻어진 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 地下水位가 높아질수록 土壤의 孔隙率, 酸化還元電位가 낮아졌고 水素 ion 濃度는 약간 높아졌다. 2. 地下水位가 높아짐에 따라서 根의 活力은 낮아졌고 根의 成分含量中 T-N, P_2O_5, K_2O, CaO 및 MgO등은 減少하였으며 Na, Fe, Mn, Zn 및 Cu등은 크게 增加하였는데 特히 Fe Zn및 Cu등의 增加가 현저하였다. 3. 地下水位가 높아짐에 따른 莖葉의 成分含量 變異도 뿌리와 같은 傾向이었는데 T-N, P_2O_5, K_2O, CaO 및 MgO등의 含量은 뿌리보다 월등히 많았던 반면 Na, Fe, Mn, Zn 및 Cu등의 含量은 뿌리보다 현저히 적었다. 4. 葉의 氣孔開度는 地下水位가 높을수록 그리고 午前보다 午後에 낮아졌으며 葉綠素의 含量도 地下水位가 높을수록 적었다. 5. 光合成量과 呼吸量은 地下水位가 높을수록 낮아졌고 溫度 10∼30℃ 範圍에서의 光合成量은 25℃, 呼吸量은 30℃에서 가장 많았으며 光合成量과 呼吸量의 온도간 차이는 地下水位가 높을수록 적었다. 6. 地下水位가 높아짐에 따라서 被害가 가장 컸던 收量構成要素는 株當粒重이었으며 다음은 穗當粒重, 株當粒數, 穗重, 穗當粒數, 株當穗數 및 穗長등의 順이었는데 無處理區에 비하여 地下水位 40㎝區의 株當粒重은 79.1%, 30㎝區는 48.1%, 20㎝區는 20.3% 그리고 地下水位 10㎝區는 6.3%에 不過하였다. 7. 滯水處理回數가 增加할수록 稈長, 稈重, 分蘖數, 根長등이 크게 減少하여 出穗期의 1回 및 穗孕期의 2回 處理區를 除外한 다른 處理區들을 無處理區와 有意性이 認定되었으나 穗重과 株當粒數를 除外한 收量構成要素는 出穗期 以外의 모든 處理區에서 無處理區와 有意性이 認定되었다. 8. 生育時期別 滯水處理日數에 따른 株當粒重의 減少는 幼穗形成期處理區가 가장 커서 無處理區의 14.4gr에 比하여 55.4%에 不過하였고 다음은 伸長期, 穗孕期, 出穗期, 分蘖最盛期및 幼苗期處理區의 順이었는데 幼苗期處理區의 株當粒重은 無處理區와 有意性이 認定되지 않았다. 9. 各 生育時期마다 滯水處理日數가 增加할수록 株當粒重이 크게 減少하였는데 다만 分蘖最盛期의 1日 및 有苗期의 1∼3日間 滯水處理區는 無處理區의 株當粒重보다 약간 增加하였다. This study was conducted to define the effects of groundwater level and saturation of soil moisture on the growth and grain yield of barley. The experiments were carried out in the greenhouse of the National Ansong Agricultural Junior College for 3 years from 1982 to 1985 and the barley culture used in this experiments was Suwon # 18. The results obtained are summerized as follows; 1. High groundwater levels showed the low porosity and Eh of soil but resulted in the slightly increased soil pH. 2. Under the high groundwater levels, there appeared low activity of root and revealed the decreased N, P, K, Ca and MgO, but showed the remarkably increased Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in plant root. 3. Comparing the amount of nutritions in leaf and root under the high groundwater levels, leaf involved more amoungts of N, P, K, Ca and MgO, but took less amounts of Na, Fe, Nn, Zn and Cu than these of root. 4. Stomatal aperture was low at high groundwater level, especially showing lower figures in the afternoon rather than in the morning. Also, amount of chlorophyll was decreased under high groundwater levels. 5. Photosynthesis and respiration were low at the high greundwater level. There showed the gighest amounts of photosynthesis at 25℃ and respiration at 30℃, and the difference between these two traits was decreased at the high groundwater level. 6. Grain yield per plant was severely damaged by high groundwater level following grain weight per spike, number of grains per plant, and culm length. Grain yield per plant was 79.1% at 40cm, 48.1% at 30cm, 20.3% at 20cm and 6.3% at 10cm of groundwater levels, respectively, with comparison of that of check. 7. There showed the tendency of significant decreases in culm length, culm weight, number of spikes per plant, root length, and root weight at all treatment of growth stages of soil-submersion except one time treatment at heading stage and twice treatment at booting stage. Grain yield and its related components except spike weight and number of grains per plant appeared the significant decreases by soil-submersion with water. 8. More damage in grain yield per plant caused by soil-submersion with water showed the panicle formation stage appearing 55.4% with comparison of 14.4g of control, followed by elongation stage, booting stage, heading stage, maximal tillering stage and seedling stage. 9. There was more damaged of barley growth under longer period of soil-submersion with water, and appeared slight increase by one day soil-submersion with water at maximal tillering stage and one to three days at seedling stage rather than that of control.

천부경의 原理講論에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

This studies were conducted to define the effect of the orginal scripture and the chiness classics which were Chun-Bu-Kyongs and Jo-Wha-Kyong since the beginning of the world. this experiment were carried out in the principles of harmony and the wonders of nature which were inquire in to the principles of the cosmic duel forces (Tai-Geuk) from prehistoric times to the present, the results obtained are Summarized as follow: 1. In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God, all things were made through him and without him was not anything made that was made in him was life and the life was the light of men. the light Shines in the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it. 2. The first man was from the earth, a man of dust. the Second man is from heaven as was the man of dust, So are those who are of the dust and is the man of heaven. So are those who are of heaven just as we have borne the image of the man of dust we shall also hear the image of the man of heaven. 3. For as woman was made from man, So man is now born of woman and all things from God. for man was not made from woman but woman from man neither was man created for woman but woman for man nevertheless in the God. woman is not independent of man nor man of woman. 4. Th Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and the man became a living being. this is the account of the heaven and the earth. 5. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. now the earth was formeless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep and the spirit God was hovering over the water. 6. God said let there be light and there was light and he saparated the light from the darkness God calld the light day and the darkness the called night. God saw that light was good. 7. god said let there be an expanse between the water to separate water from water. So God made the expanse and separated the water under the expanse from the water above it. and God called the expanse sky. 8. God said let the water under the sky be gathered to one place and let dry ground appear and God called the dry ground land and the gathered waters be called seas and God sow it was good. 9. God said let there be light in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night and let them serve as signs to mark season and days and years and let them be light in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth and it was so. 10. God made two great light the greater light to govern the day the lesser light to govern the night. he also made the stars. God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, to govern the day and the night and to separate light from darkness. 11. God said let us make man in our image in our likeness and he created man in his own image, in the image of God. he created him male and female he created him. and God blessed them and said to them. to fruitful and increase in number fill the earth and subdue it. thus the heavens and the earths were completed in all their vast array.

聖書的 根據에서 본 運命學에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

沓裏作栽培의 滯水時期別 濕害가 大麥의 生育과 收量에 미치는 影響

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of various soil in "excess-moisture injury " levels on top and root growth of barley and its yield. Barley(variety Su-Won No.18) was grown on a diluvial clay loan soil at Plant beeding farm (Pot cultivation) in every season during 2 years (1982-1983) at the experimental farm of National An-Sung Agricultural Juniot College. I investigated the relation between the growth times the stage of moisture, by keeping the water below the surface of the soil into pot by 10cm, for 7 days every 5times treatment immediately after sowing. In order to fine out some morphological characteristics of root growth related to the resistance of excess-moisture injury. I have undertaken to charify the mechanism of "excess-moisture injury in barley cultivation of drained paddy field soil. the result of this experimental showed that the harm done to the growth and the harvest was remarkable result in this studies are summariged as following 5 stages (infant-nursery-bed period, tilling-peak period, very-young-head forming period, expensione growth period and sprouting period) (1)Excess-moisture injury in winter:- The visual symptoms of excess-moisture injury appear already, thought gradually, in January, when the soil moisture is too high and probably the oxygen supply to the root is restricted, for example in case of barely plant stunted in growth and shows yellowish or brownish color leaves followed by drying of terminal portions of the leaves. The root system becomes more restricted and less fibrous, dark in color and its growth is suspended. Anatomical observation showed that the brownish color of the injured root, especially at the root tips, is attributed the necrotic change in the rot cells. Another change in the injured root is the cospicuous ligification in stele and endodermal cells of the root, and also the same phenomena goes on step by step in the cortical and epidermal cells including root-hairs. It became clear that the stiffness of the injured root may be ascribed to the lignification of the root tissues. But, in this season even wet in wet soil, any physical and chemical changes which may affect the plant growth were not seen, this may be due to the low temperature (around 5℃) of the soil in which the microbial activities are restraind and the subsequent maintenance of high redox-potentials of the soil. so the injury of this period mainly due to the poor aeration around the root, regardless of the changes of soil conditions. (2) Execess moisture-injury in spring and summer:- When the temperature of the soil rises up to 8-10℃ or higher, then all of a sudden plants come to be seriously injured. That is, the stunted growth, yellowish or brownish green color of young leaves and withering of older leaves are notable features at the time. The root system developed poorly: Seminal roots were injured showing necrotic changes and the crown roots stoped their growth owing to the death of their tips, and rapid lignification of the root cells was recognized as described. In this period, besides the necrotic changes or lignification of the root, inorganic iron was detected abundantly in rot tissues, particularly at the root tips, while in the healthy ones such substance could not be seen. If the temperature rises furthermore, black depositions are seen here and there on the surface or inner parts of the roots. This deposition was confirmed to be the product of Fe^++ and S" coming separately into the roots from the wet soil. Author recognized the essential differences between the characteristics of the soil in this period from those of the soil in winter. That is, the soil in this period shows low redox-potentials and Fe^++ and S" are formed to such an extent as seems harmful to the plant. It was also ascertained that those harmful imgredients will intrude casily into the root tissue and act as poisons within it. Beside necrotic change of lignification of the root cell, histological change occurs in the root, namely the formation of intercellulary cavities due to the Lysigenous rupture or dissolution of the cortical cells. (3) Resistance of plant against high soil moisture and the degree of development of air conducting system:- According to the present investigation, Author reached to the conclusion that, in the barley plant which has a strong resistance against excess moisture, the oxygen needed for root respiration will be mainly sent from the leaf via stem 10 the root, whereas in the weak plant, oxygen is supplied directly to the root from the air in the soil. And the tolerability of plant to anaerobic condition of the soil may be attributed to the degree of transporting power of oxygen from the top to the root. The structural differences seen in conducting tissues between upland and swamp plant, especially in the cortex of the root, strongly endorse the above view. Namely, in the submersion the air conducting tissues are well developed and consequently air transporting power from the aerial part to the root seems to be superior to the latter. (4) Tolerability of plant to the high moisture of the soil and the redox-potentials of the soil:- Author testified that the lowering of redox potentials of the wet soil around the roots leads to low potentials of the root cells, and in the case of barley, this promotes the lignification of the root cells, and the resulted lignin defends the intrusion of reduced poisoning ingredients. According to the above fact, Author came to the conclusion that the lignification in the root as in barley root or the formation of intercellular spaces in the cortex of plant root may have to be considered a "Adaptation" against the unfavourable circumstances such as poot aeration around the root. (5) In over-moist soil conditions, plant diminishes the water absorbing power. It was considered that the withering and etiolation of leaves in wet soil, are partly due to the weakened absorbing power of nutrient water. Furthermore author tested the changes of activities of Oxydation Reduction enzymes (Fe-Enzymes) such as Peroxydase and catalase in the roots of barley which were grown in overmoist soil, and ascertained that the activities of oxydase was declined, on the contrary, the activities of catalase was promoted. The change of activities of such enzymes in the roots are presumed to lower the redox-potentials of the root cells, and the lowering of redox-potentials in likely to accelerate the lignification of the tissues. (6) According to the experimention all the plants Examined, regardless of upland and swamp plants, withered when they are left under strongly reduced soil conditions, though the duration is notable different. Substantial differences were not therefore found about the mechanism of the injury between upland and swamp plant. As far as Author experiment concerned, "excess=moisture injury" did not occur, if the osil around the toots has 30 percent or more air spaces, even much decomposable organic matter existed in the soil. This also was ascertained in the field. (7) On way of the present experiment, author found that in Juncaceae or Iridaceae, which have remarkable tolerability against excess moisture, root hairs are strongly lignified. With this lignified root hair, the meaning of its existence is not yet clear as it was not studied thoroughly. But it was ascertained that lignification of root-hairs also occurs in barley like the plants just mentioned, when they are put under swamp conditions. This presumed to be a strengthening of excess-moisture tolerability, that is a kind of adaptation of the plant which are originally weak against excess moistured soil conditions.

遺傳育種學的根據에서 본 形相學에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Genic hereditary nature has long been recognized as one of main factors which give remakable influence upon the coporeal charactor incoporeal charactor. This studies were conducted to define the effects of major gene and minor gene which were quality and quantitative charactor. The results obtained are summerized as follow: 1. For as woman was made from man, so man is now born of woman, and all things from God. For man was not made from woman, bur woman from man. Nether was man created for woman, but woman for man nevertheless, in the God woman is not independent of man nor man of woman. 2. Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and diety, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made, so they are without excuse. 3. In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God and the word was God, all things were made through him and without tim was not anything made that was made, in him was life and the life was the light of men. 4. We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose, do you not realized that God is in you. I know that it is well with my soul, beloved all may go well with me and that I may be in health. 5. For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according the spirit set their mind on the-things of the spirit, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God, to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the spirit is life and peace. 6. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil man out of the evil treasure produces evil, for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks. 7. For if any one is a heare of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who observes his natural face in mirror, but he doers of the word and not hears only, deceiving yourselves. 8. We are of God, wherever knows God listens to us and he who is not of God does not listen to us, by this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. God is the way, and the truth, and the life for with God nothing well be impossible, God was in the world and the world was made through God.

遺傳育種學的根據에서 본 地相學에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This study was conducted to define the effect of the various appearance of shape and quality in genic breeding and heriditary. In investigated the relation chain between major gene and minor gene which quality and quantitative gharacter of a human being. This experment were carried out in the natuarl lie of a mauntain-range and physical aspect of a water-chain which were an ancestral graveyard aspect for 55 years during the my life. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In the beginning was the word. and the word was with God. and the word was God He was in the beginning with God. all things was made through him. and without him was not anything made that was made. in him was life and the life was the light of man. the light shines in the darkness. and the darkness has not overcome it. 2. The true light that enlightens every man coming in to the world. He was in the world and the world was made through him. Yet the world knew him not, who were born. not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man. but of God. And the word became flesh and dwelt among us. no one has ever seen God. the only Son who is in the bosom of the father. he was made him known. 3. I must boast; there in nothing to be gained by it, but I will go on to visions and revelations of the God. I know a man in Son who fourteen yeare ago was caught up to the third heaven. And I know that this man was caught up into paradise-whether in the body or out of the body. I do not know. God knows, and he heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter. 4. One behalf of things man I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, expect of my weakness. though if I wish to boast, I shall not be a fool, for I shall be speaking the truth. But I refrain from it, so that no one may think more of me than he sees in me or hears from me. 5. For a man since he is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. nevertheless, in the Son woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; for as woman was made from man, so man is now bron of woman. And all things are from God. 6. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil man out of his evil treasure produces evil for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks. We know that in everything God works for good with those who love tim, who are called according th his purpose. 7. For if any one is a hears of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who observes his natural face in a mirror, but he doers of the word and not hears only, deceiving yourselves. We are of God, wherever knows God listen to us and th who is not of God does not listen to us, by this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. God is the was, and the truth, and the life for with God nothing will be impossible. 8. The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven, as was the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust; and as is the man of heaven. So are those who are of heaven, just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also hear the image of the man of heaven. 9, That which was from the begining which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon and touched which our hand, concerning the word of life, we are of God. Whoever knows God listens to us, and he who is not of God does not listen to us, by this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. 10. Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's spirit dwells in you? if any one destroys God's temple. God will destroy him, for God's temple is holly, and that temple you are, what agreement has the temple of God with idols? for we are the temple of the living God. 11. No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice they offer to demons and not to God. God do not want you to be partners with demons, you can not drink the cup of the God and the cup of demons. you can not partake of the table of the God and the table of demons, shall we provoke the God to jealousy? are we stronger than God? 12. Even the spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him; you kmow him. for he dwells with you, and will be in you. One God father of us all, who is above all and through all and in all.

沓前作 豌豆의 早期早植栽培에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

沓前作用으로 適合하고 加工用으로도 適合한 ??豆品種을 選??하고자 스파클 스냅및 켈베던의 3品種을 가지고 試驗을 實施하였는데 其結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. ① 스냅품종은 스파클품종에 비하여 全體數量은 월등히 많았으나 收穫期가 너무 늦어 沓前作用으로는 不適當하고 스파클 品種이 가장 適當한것으로 思料되여진다. ② 6月5日까지 收穫한 스파클과 켈베던 6月15日 收穫한 3品種의 粒重間에는 아무런 統計的 有意差가 認定되지 않았다. ③ 成分의 分析結果 早蛋白質含量에 있어서는 켈베던品種이 가장 많았고 그다음이 스파클 스냅의 順으로 적어졌다. ④ Pod의 색갈을 기준으로하여 收穫한 3品種間의 경도측정시험에서 경도의 차이는 없었다. ⑤ Green pea는 관능심사에서 맛은 3품종간 차이가 없었고 색갈과 냄새부분에서는 Sparkle이 가장 우수하였다. ⑥ Sugar pea는 관농심사에서 맛은 Snap이 색갈은 Kelvedon이 냄새는 Sparkle이 우수하였다. ⑦ 綜合심사에서 Green pea는 Sparkle이 Sugar pea는 Kelvedon이 가장 우수한것으로 나타났다. In order to select eligible pea variety before rice planting paddy field in middle zone of Korea, three pea leading varieties of Sparkle, kelvedon and sugarsnap were raised by plastic-pot seedlings under polyethylene film house and were transplanted with covering polyethylnene film mulching at dry paddy field. The sparkle pea variety was found as the most eligible one. Also, this experiment was refered to pea canning processing, so as to avoid its dropping marketing pea prices from over-production and the Sparkle pea variety was found as the best under Green Peas processing system and the kelvedon pea variety was found as the best under Sugar Peas procossing system respectively, through panel discussion.

畓裏作麥의 濕害에 關한 硏究

沈一用 안성산업대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

畓裏作麥의 濕害에 對하여 1977年 10月부터 1978年6月에 걸쳐 滯水의 時期 및 處理의 回數가 畓裏作麥의 濕害에 미치는 影響을 究明해 보고저 幼苗期와 出穗期 사이에 滯水處理回數를 5∼1回에 걸치는 所謂 反覆處理法에 依한 POT試驗을 實施하였는데 그 結果를 要約하여 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 滯水處理區別成積에 依하면 滯水處理의 回數가 많을수록 地上部와 地下部의 發育을 顯著하게 抑制되고 稔實狀態는 不良하여 收量은 대개 減少되는 傾向이 뚜렷하였는바 總粒重에 있어 第1區(幼苗期以數5回處理)는 無處理區의 11%, 第2區(分葉取盛以後 4回處理)는 22%, 第3區(幼穗形成期以後 3回處理)는 32%, 第4區(伸長期以後 2回處理)는 49%, 第5區(出穗期 1回處理)는 74%에 不過하였다. 特히 第 1,2,3,區에 있어서는 品質에 있어서도 食用價値를 認定할 수 없을 정도로 不良하였다. 2. 滯水處理期別로 分析해 본 成積에 依하면 伸長期와 出穗期의 影響은 地上部(特히 千粒重과 總粒重) 및 地下部(特히 根重)에다 極甚하게 나타났는데 이는 大谷(1968), 山崎(1968)諸氏의 實驗結果와 一致 되었다고 본다. 이제 總粒重에 있어 無處理區에 對한 減收率을 보면 出穗期26%, 伸長期 25%, 幼穗形成期 17%, 幼苗期11%, 分葉最盛期 10%의 順이었다. 3. 根重과 千粒重 및 穗數와 總粒數와의 密接한 關係가 設定되어 그의 曲綠은 거의 平行的이었다. 4. 滯水되지 않았던 地表部位 및 湛水部位에서는 下部位보다 上部位에 있어 支根의 發達狀態와 根의 分布伸長狀態가 大體로 좋았다. 5. 以上 結果와 無處理區의 根伸長發達程度로 보아 畓裏作麥裁培의 濕害對策에 있어서 種子播種面이 排水溝湛水位보다 적어도 40㎝쯤 높게 되도록 作畦하는 同時에 特히 生育中 後期에 濕害가 크게 나타나는 事實로 보아 排水構深度의 繼續維對策을 또한 施肥技術에 있어서도 追肥重点과 葉面施肥法을 請究할 必要가 있다고 본다. Excess-moisture injury has long been recognized as one of main factors which give remerkable influence upon the growth and yield of barley as a winter crops of submerged paddy fields. This studies were conducted in order to obtain some information on the response to excess moisture injury in winter barley which were cultured in submerged paddy field. Some experimental result in these studies from October 1977 to Jun 1978 are summerized as follow (1) The more frequently submerged, the more inhibited its growth extremely and the seeds bearing state was poor it was main causes to reduce the yield of barley Especially, in the first plot, (five times submerged after infant-nursery-bed period) the second plot (four times submerged after tillering-peak period and the third plot(three times submerged after very-young-head forming period) were extremely injured by excess-moisture. The yield was decreased 99 percent in first plot, 88 percent in second plot, 68 percent in third plot, 51 percent in fourth plot, 26 percent in fifth plot them thoes of control. The quality of barley was extraordinary poor condition which unable to eat. (2) The most sensible period to decrease the yields of barley by submerged conditions were especially in expensive growth period and head sprouting period. This result were correspond with the study of Yamesaki (1968) and Ohdanic (1968) the decreasing percentage of the eight to total grain were 74 percent in head sprouting period, 75 percent in expensive growth period, 83 percent in very-young-head forming period, 99 percent in tilling-peak-period. (3) It may recognized that there were cause correlations between roots weight and a thousand weight of grain ear number and total number of grain. (4) Root system were normally developed in the position of the earth surface in nonsubmerged plot and on the upper part than the lower part in submerged plot. (5) in contrast with above results and root system in nonsubmerged plot may suggested that seed sowing portion may situated above 40cm height at least from the surface of submerged portion of the draining-ditch and in the and in the fact of most sensible period by excess-moisture injury was latter term of growth, writer think that it is necessary to maintain the depth of draining-ditch and additional fertilizer after manuring, upper layer placement and the method of dressing.