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구기동 ( Koo Gi-dong ),홍정의 ( Hong Jung-yee ),장용원 ( Jang Yong-won ) 한국경영공학회 2020 한국경영공학회지 Vol.25 No.1
Population shift is a key factor in understanding the demographic situation of a country or region and is affected by its relative distance and location. The outflow of Koreans has been shifting from student studying abroad in the 1980s to advanced technology manpower since the 2000s. The number of foreign workers continued to expand due to the implementation of the industrial trainee system and the employment permission system. This study analyzed the trend of international migration of Koreans since 2000 and the flow of foreign laborers in Korea. Although the number of outbound travelers is higher than that of immigrants, the number of immigrants and outbound Koreans is similar in 2007. However, outbound Koreans have a similar trend, but the number of arrivals is increasing significantly. The number of immigrants has been much larger, but since 2008, the number of arrivals and departures has been in balance. The number of immigrants is higher than the number of outbound foreigners and the scale is continuously increasing. The main factors of Korean migrants are job search, family reunion, and housing. The scarce workforce in part was supplemented by the foreign labor force. In conclusion, the migration of Koreans is balanced between inflows and outflows starting from 2008, while foreigners are steadily increasing in inflows more than inflows. However, the size of the flow of Koreans could utilize the data, but could not be analyzed due to the lack of data on the working population and type of employment.
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