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추지은(Jieun Chu),권은주(Eunjoo Kwon),나은희(Eun-Hee Nah) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2017 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.34 No.3
Objectives: This study was performed to determine the relationship between abnormal liver function and metabolic risk factors in obese children and adolescents. Methods: The participants were 118,830 obese children and adolescents who received health examinations for students supervised by Korean Ministry of Education and conducted by the Korea Association of Health Promotion in 2006-2015. Obesity were evaluated by relative weight, and the metabolic risk factors consisted of blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and total cholesterol. ‘Abnormal liver function’ was defined by ALT and AST. The association of ‘Abnormal liver function’ with metabolic risk factors were explored after adjusting for sex and grade of school, by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The factors significantly associated with abnormal liver function were degrees of obesity, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and total cholesterol. Severe obesity had highest odds ratio of 4.92 (95% Confidence Intervals, 4.66-5.20; p<.001) among the metabolic risk factors. Conclusions: Metabolic risk factors had a significant impact on abnormal liver function. In order to prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children and adolescents, it is most important to lose weight and it is also necessary to manage risk factors through regular health examinations and lifestyle intervention.
권은주(Eunjoo Kwon),김수영(Suyoung Kim),추지은(Jieun Chu),조선(Seon Cho),나은희(Eunhee Nah) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2018 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.35 No.5
Objectives: This study was performed to investigate trends of smoking characteristics and to identify the relationship between smoking characteristics and obesity among military personnel in Korea. Methods: The study participants were 50,680 military personnel who participated smoking cessation clinic from January in 2009 to December in 2017(excluded in 2011). Obesity was defined as body mass index≥25kg/m2. Smoking characteristics was included cigarettes of smoked per day, age of initial smoking, smoking duration, and nicotine dependence. Binominal logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the relationship of smoking and obesity among military personnel. Results: The prevalence of obesity of study subjects was 20.4%. The military personnel were more likely to be obese if they who smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day(adjusted OR 2.271, CI 2.027-2.545), who smoked for more than 10 years(adjusted OR 2.046, CI 1.820-2.299), and who smoked their initial smoking at later than 20 years(adjusted OR 1.357, CI 1.223-1.493). Conclusions: Obesity is closely related to cigarettes of smoked per day, age of initial smoking and smoking duration among military personnel. Thus, intervention included both smoking cessation and weight control are necessary for smokers with obese who are interested in losing weight among military personnel.
현재 궐련을 흡연 중인 군인의 궐련형, 액상형 전자담배 복합사용의 관련 요인
권은주(Eunjoo Kwon),나은희(Eunhee Nah),조선(Seon Cho),추지은(Jieun Chu),김수영(Suyoung Kim),강필수(Pilsu Kang),김태숙(Taesuk Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2020 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.37 No.2
Objectives: This study investigated factors related to the dual use of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes among military personnel who smoke conventional cigarettes in Korea. Methods: The participants were 1,558 military personnel who participated in the survey for Korean soldiers conducted from November to December 2018. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the factors related to the dual use of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes among military personnel who smoke conventional cigarettes. Results: The dual and triple use rates of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarette among the participants were 26.4%, and 4.2%, respectively. Moreover, the dual use of heated tobacco products and conventional cigarettes was associated with military ranks such as corporal(OR 5.081, CI 1.776-14.535), sergeant(OR 4.418, CI 1.479-13.197), and military officer(OR 8.820, CI 2.936-26.494). It was also associated with interest in health(OR 2.078, CI 1.177-3.668), use of other tobacco products(OR 1.660, CI 1.205-2.287), and superior’s smoking in military camp(OR 1.826, CI 1.128-2.693). Dual use of electronic cigarette and conventional cigarettes was related to being a sergeant(OR 3.105, CI 1.463-6.590), and the use of other tobacco products(OR 1.434, CI 1.023-2.012). Conclusion: The dual use of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes among military personnel who smoke conventional cigarettes are closely related to the military rank and use of other tobacco products.