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        근관치료 영역에서 Cone Beam CT의 활용

        조형훈(Hyoung-Hoon Jo) 대한치과의사협회 2019 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.57 No.7

        The most important part of everyday root canal treatment is diagnosis about the morphology of tooth, root and root canal. Usually this procedure is performed by visual examination and radiographic (panoramic/periapical) examination. However, 2-dimentional radiography has several limitations such as imposition of anatomic structures including buccal/lingual root canals and distortion of images. Recently, owing to the increased interest in dental implant and affordable cost of CBCT equipment, CBCT has been introduced widely in local dental clinics. CBCT is characterized by their lower radiation dose and shorter exposure time than conventional CT scan, and ability of 3-dimentional reconstruction of the dento-alveolar structure. Also in endodontic field, the data from CBCT could be very helpful in diagnosing complex root canal anatomy, apical periodontitis, cause of failure and in determining treatment plan. However, there are some limitations such as radiation dose and artifact. Therefore, clinicians should know about indication, advantages and limitations of CBCT, and properly use it for successful root canal treatment to save the natural teeth.

      • KCI등재

        카메라 화이트밸런스 설정과 외부 광원의 색온도에 따른 이미지 획득 결과에 대한 고찰

        성건화(Kun-Hwa Sung),지명관(Myeongkwan Jih),조형훈(Hyoung-Hoon Jo),민정범(Jeong-Bum Min),황호길(Ho-Keel Hwang),박태영(Tae-Young Park) 대한치과의사협회 2021 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.59 No.2

        Digital photography is a very useful recording and communication method for both dentists and dental technicians. Intraoral photography can be influenced by a variety of factors. Among them, the digital camera’s white balance setting and interference of external lighting can greatly affect the intraoral photography. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of color temperature of ambient light and white balance of digital camera on intraoral digital photography. The maxillary central incisor made of composite resin was used as an intraoral photographic model. In the first experiment, color measurement was performed by changing the ambient light color temperature to 3500°K, 4000°K, 4500°K, 5000°K, 5500°K, and 6000°K. The white balance of the camera was set to 3570°K, 4550°K, and5 500°K, respectively. CIE L*a*b* values of buccal surface region were recorded. ΔE values were obtained by comparing the CIEL *a*b* values obtained in each group. In the second experiment, CIE L*a*b* values were obtained by changing the white balance to 4000°K, 4550°K, 5000°K, and 5500°K in the intraoral photography model. At this time, the color temperature of the ambient light was fixed at 5500°K. ΔE values between each group were obtained in the same way. As a result of the experiment, digital photographs did not show visually perceptible ΔE values for the changing in ambient light color temperature. This was the same for all white balance groups. When the camera’s white balance setting was changed, the ΔE value was more than 3.7, which is a visually perceptible change. In conclusion, digital photographs were more affected by digital camera’s white balance setting than the color temperature of ambient light.

      • KCI등재

        단근 소구치의 근관계 형태에 따른 치근단 부위의 근관 형태

        박민수(Min-Soo Park),황호길(Ho-Keel Hwang),조형훈(Hyoung-Hoon Jo) 대한치과의사협회 2017 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.55 No.1

        Materials and methods: Sixty extracted premolars were assigned to three groups according to the root canal system (Weine’s classification; type I, II and III) of 20 teeth each using radiographic examination. The root tip was cut horizontally 1 mm from the anatomical apex and the apical cross-section was visualized using microscope at x50 magnification and photographed. Minimum and maximum apical root canal diameter of each tooth was measured and classified into three types by canal morphology (round, oval and flattened shape). Statistical analysis was performed to compare the apical root canal diameter and morphology according to the root canal system. Results: In apical root canal morphology at cross-sectional view, the most common shape was round in type I, flat in type II, and oval in type III. In apical root canal diameters at cross-sectional view, there was a significant difference between the minimum and maximum diameter in all types (p<0.05). The maximum diameter was 0.331 mm in type I, 0.519 mm in type II, and 0.310 mm in type III. There was a significant difference among type I, III and type II (p<0.05). Conclusion: The morphology and diameter of apical root canal was different according to the root canal system. Therefore, clinicians should consider the apical file size in view of the apical root canal shape according to the root canal system.

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