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- 저자 : 전신자 ( Xin Zi Quan ) (검색결과 1 건)
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전신자 ( Xin Zi Quan ) 동국대학교 북한학연구소 2014 북한학연구 Vol.10 No.1
Although international marriage is of diversity and complexity in the global period, but basically, it falls into two types: legal and illegal. Some so-called “legal international migration” are often endorsed with a certain aura of legal, which are really illegal and result in social problems. With the establishment of Sino-Korean diplomatic relations and its warm political relations, differences in their economic development and living standards, and belonging to the same Korean ethnic group, Korean Chinese feminine immigrants by international marriage emerged in multitude. This kind of “legal” international marriage has been the mainstream of Korean Chinese women immigrant marriage. Meantime, with the successive economic difficulty, hundreds of thousands of North Korean women risked their lives to cross the state border illegally, many of whom had been captured and forced to get marriage with Chinese men. Of course, their marriage are regarded as illegal in China. In spite of the hard work to compare the international marriage of Korean Chinese women with North Korean women, this paper investigates the situation of the two above-mentioned immigrant marriages, the issues showed in their marriages and their effects on the international immigrant management policy from the perspective of cultural anthropology and on humanitarian grounds. In addition, as for the man and women, there is differences between legal and illegal at the state and law levels, but at the non-governmental level, it is legal only if there is marriage ceremony, live-together and bringing up children. Actually, the order and ritual of weddings and funerals still have strong influence in the Chinese people minds. This paper tries to investigate their migration process, lives in settled place, and the human rights problems that have arisen in their international marriages. Through the comparative research of the lives of Korean Chinese women and North Korean women under the legal or illegal international marriages, this paper aims to capture the similarities and differences between the two and find out some reasonable alternative for them to live better and happily.
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