터널과 입체 교차로간의 안전한 이격거리 연구

이인배(Lee, In-Bae),김낙석(Kim, Nakseok) 대한토목학회 2019 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.39 No.2

현재 국내의 도로는 교통 편리성 향상 및 낙후 지역 개발로 산지부 개발이 많아지고 있어 터널과 입체교차로가 빈번하게 근접되는 구간이 많이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 구간에서는 터널 계획 및 입체교차로의 형식 또는 연장에 영향을 주고 있지만 더 크게는 노선 선정에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 국내 설계기준에서는 각각의 기준을 제시하고, 그 기준 값은 비슷한 값을 제시하고 있으며, 도로 계획 시에는 최소 값을 적용하는 실정으로 현장의 여건이 다를 경우에는 교통 안전상 문제가 발생 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 터널 출구에서 입체 교차로 간 이격거리 산정 시 문제점이 발생할 수 있는 조건의 현장을 사례로 시뮬레이션하여 설계속도, 조도순응거리, 차로 변경구간의 문제점을 분석하였다. 본 연구 수행으로 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 설계속도의 일률적인 적용은 주행속도와 많이 차이나는 여건에서는 안전하지 않으므로 주행속도를 적용하여야 한다. 조도순응거리는 일반적인 경우가 아닌 직광에 영향을 받고 있는 구간에서는 그 영향 거리를 포함 하여야 한다. 또한, 차로 변경거리는 연속적인 차로변경이 필요한 구간에서 차로변경 후 다음차로의 상황을 파악 할 수 있는 시간이 포함 되어야 한다. Development of mountain area is increasing due to the demand for improvement of traffic convenience and development of underdeveloped area. Therefore, there frequently are sections where tunnels and interchanges are located close to each other. These sections do not only affect tunnel planning, types and length of interchanges, but also affect more on route selection. In Korea, several design criteria present each reference value but these values are very similar. In the situation, the minimum value among them is usually applied when planning roads and it could cause traffic safety problems in different site conditions. In this study, the problems of design speed, illuminance adaptation distance, and lane change intervals are analyzed by simulating the cases that the problem could occur when calculating the separation distance between tunnel and interchange. The results obtained from this study can be summarized as following: the driving speed should be applied in case that the site has a big gap between design speed and driving speed because the uniform application of the design speed is not safe; the illuminance adaptation distance should include the influence distance in the section affected by the direct light; in addition, the lane change distance should include the time to perceive the situation of the next lane after the lane change in the section required for successive lane change.

일부 농촌지역 비닐하우스 재배자들의 농부증 실태와 관련요인

이인배(In-Bae Lee),이연경(Yeon-Kyeng Lee),장성실(Sung-Sil Chang),이석구(Sok-Goo Lee),조영채(Young-Che Cho),이동배(Dong-Bae Lee),이태용(Tae-Yong Lee) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 1999 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.24 No.1

헬싱키 프로세스와 북한인권 문제 개선 전략

이인배 ( In Bae Lee ) 한국세계지역학회 2011 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.29 No.3

본 논문은 북한인권 문제 개선을 위한 전략을 모색하기 위한 사례연구로서 헬싱키 프로세스에 주목하였다. 헬싱키 최종문서가 합의되는 과정에서 인권문제에 관한 조항은 어느 나라에게 있어서도 크게 주목받지 못한 상황에서 중립국/비동맹 그룹에 의해 제기되고 삽입되었다. 그런데 이 인권에 관한 조항으로 인하여 동유럽 국가에서는 이 조항을 근거로 인권 운동이 일어나기 시작하였다. 인권 운동 단체들이 하나같이 내세우는 근거는 헬싱키 최종문서를 통해 각 국가들이 인권 개선을 위한 노력에 합의하지 않았느냐는 것이었다. 인권운동 초기에는 소련을 비롯한 동유럽 국가들은 이를 무시하거나 억압하고자 하였으나, 이를 목격한 서방 국가들의 정치적 공세에 밀려 이마저도 어렵게 되고, 이는 동유럽의 체계 변혁의 중요한 도화선이 되었던 것이다. 초기 제도 형성 과정에서의 의도와는 다르게 인권에 관한 국제적 규범으로서 최종문서가 합의됨에 따라서 인권개선 문제는 유럽국가들에게 있어서 가장 중요한 이슈가 되었다. 이와 함께 인권 문제를 둘러싼 양 진영간의 논쟁은 양진영이 군사적 신뢰구축을 이루기 위한 새로운 노력으로 진화되었고, 이는 스톡홀름 문서(Stockholm Document)로 열매 맺게 된 것이다. 이는 구성주의에서 지적하는 바와 같이 행위자와 구조의 상호작용(interaction) 과정에서 새로운 결과의 생성과 그 결과에 의해 새롭게 행위자가 구속되는 순환과정을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 결국 다자간의 협의 체제 속에서 다양한 의제 중 인권문제에 관하여 논의되고 그 중요성이 공유되는 것 자체가 인권문제 개선에 중요한 환경적 기반이 된다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 현재 북한 인권 문제과 관련하여서는 다자간의 공감대 확대가 부족한 실정이다. 그 행위자로서 북한인권대사직이 유엔과 미국 두 곳 밖에 존재하지 않는 상황이다. 우선 전략적으로 유엔, 미국 뿐 아니라 한국, 일본, 유럽 등 북한 인권 문제에 관심이 지대한 국가들 사이에서 핵심 활동 그룹이 형성되는 것이 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이후 이들간의 국제적 네트워크가 구성되고 이를 중심축으로 NGO들의 역량이 규합되도록 단계적으로 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 북한 인권문제라는 북한 당국 반발이 예상되는 이슈에 관하여 논의하고 이를 점진적으로 개선하기 위해서는 정부가 직접적으로 문제제기하고 압박하기 보다는 NGO를 통해 유연하게 접근하는 것이 유리할 수 있다. 인식공동체(epistemic community)가 국가간 이익이 첨예한 이슈의 경우 비정부 전문가들을 통해 서로 공감대를 넓혀 가는 것은 매우 유용한 정책적용 수단이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. This article is a case study on the Helsinki process to find a strategy to improve North Korean human Rights. Throughout the process, the members of the CSCE had paied little attention to human rights issues. Only some neutral countries argued for the inclusion of an additional clauses for human rights in the Final Act.. It was those clauses which helped trigger human rights movements in East European countries later. The human right organizations also invoked the clauses in the Final Act of the CSCE as the ground for their argument for human rights. In the early stage of human right movements, East European countries including USSR ignored or suppressed them. As time passed, the movements with Western countries`s backing became a fuse for the series of regime changes. This case shows that the interaction between agent and structure has effects on both intentions and outputs. It means that discussions based on shared recognition human rights among many countries would provide an environmental base to improve human rights. In case of North Korean human rights, multilateral consensus is not strong enough to change NK`s stance toward human rights. Therefore, two projects should be. pushed forward to improve NK`s human rights condition. First, majon countries should appoint special envoys on the issue and build an international network with them. Second, NGOs capabilities should be mustered incrementally. It would be useful to raise international awareness on the issue if NGOs continue to make issue of human right condition in Nk while North Korean authorities deny them. Epstemtic community`s role would be powerful in terms of broadening the international consensus on NK human rights.

농촌지역 낚시터의 적정개발방안에 관한 연구

이인배(Lee In-Bae) 한국농어촌관광학회 1996 농어촌관광연구 Vol.3 No.1

Even if fishing sites in rural areas are busy with many visitors, they are little serving as an income source for the areas, because they have not been developed to the optimal phase. Developing fishing sites as a tourism project will be a lucrative local business with the era of the local autonomy. This paper emphasizes three points for the optimal development of the fishing sites in the rural areas.<br/> First, we have to allocate the spaces and facilities of the fishing sites to fully accept the new trend that fishing is a family leisure. Second, we need to set specific management rules about the admission and user fees based on the sizes of the fishing sites and the kinds of facilities in the sites. Third, appropriate local laws and administrative regulations should be made to establish fishing sites as a good leisure places for family-unit clients. Especially, the areas with large inland water need to arrange local laws to promote the optimal development of fishing sites and to financially contribute the local economy.

지역 관광 수요분석을 통한 관광 목적지 변화와 방문 특성 비교 -충청남도를 중심으로-

이인배 ( In Bae Lee ),최영문 ( Young Moon Choi ) 관광경영학회 2013 관광경영연구 Vol.57 No.-

This study explored the trend of new destination for regional tourism in a local province. Data were collected from the Tourism Knowledge Information System(TKIS). Two Database were employed in this study: the Reported Visit Data of Tourism Destination(2005-2011) and the National Travel Survey (2009-2010). This survey shows that new tourism destinations in Chungnam Province have increased 70.4%. All of the current tourist destinations are included in the survey as well. The tourist increasing rate is only 16.5% higher overall. This means that Chungnam Province should increase its attractiveness and work to actively develop new tourist destinations. The study also says that good places for people health and healing like hot spring resorts and spa, theme parks, and zoo, located in northern Chungnam, need a marketing strategy for FIT tourists. It is also important to note that family unit tourism is more popular than FIT in historic sites such as Baekje/"Naepo"/the Confucian cultural areas. And it`s necessary to expand the FIT market for experience tourism programs including local festivals, Farm Stay, etc. Policy and marketing implications and suggestions are provided for Local Government.

비 시각적 조명 평가에 관한 연구

이용선(Yong-Sun LEE),유현우(Hyeo-nu YOO),윤영섭(Young-Seop YOON),이인배(In-Bae, LEE),송기민(Ki-Min SONG) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2022 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.5

인간중심조명(HCL) 설계에 따른 요구사항 연구

이용선(Yong-Sun LEE),윤영섭(Young-Seop YOON),이인배(In-Bae, LEE),송기민(Ki-Min SONG) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2021 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

Human Centric Lighting interprets the meaning of lighting that is beneficial to humans, taking into account visual and non-visual effects such as the rhythm of the human body, lighting design with natural light and artificial light sources.

빛 반응에 영향을 미치는 감광성 망막 신경절 세포(ipRGC) 측정 방법연구

이용선(Yong-Sun LEE),김민경(Min-kyung Kim),김민주(Min-ju Kim),윤영섭(Young-Seop YOON),이인배(In-Bae, LEE) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2022 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

충남 서해안지역 사이버 관광안내에 관한 연구

이인배 培材大學 附設 社會科學硏究所 2005 사회과학연구 Vol.27 No.-

Today, IT development opens full-scale Internet Age and the Tourism Information services on the Internet is expected to be great helpful to the tourists who has the regional limit in the past, so it makes them to obtain and exchange the information. But the Tourism Information Services on the Internet makes the internet users unsatisfied in some points ; The Information providing has no system and the new information isn't notified them at once. It is necessary for them to provide the efficient way of the Internet Tourism Services which centers on the users and the Internet Tourism Information that is fit for the fast changing environment of Tourism. In the high information society of the 21st century, it is necessary to enhance the utilization ability of Internet tourism information services(ITIS) at the local government level to maintain the competitiveness of tourism industry on a local scale. With the current reach of the World Wide Web there are no longer the boundaries among individuals, regions and countries that there once were. According to the result of analysis in the actual condition of tourism information both on-line and off-line in the West-Coast of Changnam, neither a tourist information center is located right nor an information supply is sufficient situation. Moreover, for the tourism information supply on the homepage of a town and a county respectively, even though the guide and information are provided variously in each content, the upgrade of concrete informations and lodging reservations about a sightseeing place is strongly demanded. There is a drive direction for the revitalization of cyber-tour information for this. The first is the drive of a cooperative business in tourism and the system of tourism informations are strengthened. The second is the information system of tourism information which has the unified sense of West-Coast is constructed. The third is the organization of differentiated contents in each region and the system of tourism informations that links a city with a county are established. The fourth is the system of a information strongpoint is builded up in the important center of traffic that is located in the West-Coast.

서혜부 탈장 복원수술시 Lidocaine 의 침윤이술후 통증에 미치는 영향

이인배,이상록,김홍렬,조성정,정창우,고활영 대한마취과학회 1996 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.31 No.2

Background: Recently many studies reported that the postoperative pain was prevented or decreased from preoperative regional anesthesia by preventing the establishment of central sensitization(pre-emptive analgesia). Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of preincisional lidocaine infiltration on the postoperative pain. Methods: We conducted a study to compare preinfiltrating group with 1% lidocaine(30ml), postinfiltrating group with 1% lidocaine(30 ml) and non-infiltrating group in 45 patients scheduled for elective inguina1 herniorrhaphy. During operation, all patients received a general anesthesia with thiopental, isoflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Postoperatively, pain scores on visual analogue scale(VAS) and on verbal rating scale(VRS) at rest, coughing and movement from supine into sitting position were assessed. Also the time to first request for an on-demand postoperative analgesics and the total dose of postoperative analgesics were assessed. And the number of patients who didnt require any analgesics during postoperative period was assessed. Results: The VAS and VRS at rest, coughing, movement were low in preinfiltrating group than in non-infiltrating group and postinfiltrating group postoperatively, but it was statistically significant only in early postoperative period. The time to first request for an on-demand postoperative analgesics occurred later in preinfiltrating group than in non-infiltrating group and in postinfiltrating group and the total dose of supplemental analgesics(ketorolac) was smaller in the preinfiltrating group than in non-infiltrating group and postinfiltrating group, and the patients without analgesic treatment was less in the preinfiltrating group than in non-infiltrating group and postinfiltrating group, but it was not statistically significant. Conclusions: In patients with inguinal herniorrhaphy, we can not support the pre-emptive analgesia clinically with preincisional lidocaine infiltration.