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이욱 ( Li-yu ),제혜금 ( Zhu-huiqin ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2020 법학논총 Vol.44 No.4
In the critical period of China’s rapid economic development, China’s relevant departments and legal protection of intellectual property rights are becoming more and more important. In June 2008, the State Council issued the outline of national intellectual property strategy, which established the strategic goal of building China into an innovative country. The effective protection of patent system plays an important role in promoting the construction of an innovative country and the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and education. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the number of patent applications and authorizations has increased significantly. With the rapid development of economy, patent infringement has also begun to show a trend of diversification and complexity. Some of these patent infringement behaviors can not be effectively protected only by civil and administrative means. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the criminal protection of patent rights. There are two kinds of counterfeiting patents and counterfeiting patents The former can constitute a crime, while the latter violates administrative regulations and does not violate criminal law. However, the social harmfulness of counterfeiting patent is equivalent to that of counterfeiting patent. When amending the patent law in 2008, China’s legislature redefined the legal liability of patent counterfeiting, clearly stipulating that those who are serious enough to be prosecuted for criminal responsibility. However, the subsequent amendment to the criminal law did not make corresponding amendments to the relevant provisions, resulting in the failure to implement the original legislative intent of the patent law. Therefore, China’s criminal law only provides criminal punishment for the act of counterfeiting other people’s patent, but does not make relevant provisions on the act of counterfeiting patent. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status quo of the act of counterfeiting patent and foreign legislation, and puts forward the necessity and improvement suggestions of criminalizing the act of passing off patent.
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현대 소비자의 소비생활 결핍에 대한 질적 연구: 다차원 빈곤의 개념과 하위차원을 중심으로
이유림 ( Lee Yu Lim ),황혜선 ( Hwang Hyesun ),이욱 ( Li Xu ),최휘 ( Choi Hwee ),박찬희 ( Park Chanhee ),장혜인 ( Chang Hyein ),김지범 ( Kim Jibum ),박태영 ( Pak Tae-young ) 한국소비자학회 2024 소비자학연구 Vol.35 No.3
본 연구는 현대 소비자들이 경험하고 있는 결핍의 양상을 살펴봄으로써 사회환경의 변화를 반영한 폭넓은 생활영역의 결핍 가능성을 탐색하여 최근 사회환경의 변화를 보다 타당하게 반영한 다차원 빈곤의 지표를 설정하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 29명의 20~60대의 국내 소비자를 대상으로 표적집단면접조사를 실시하였으며, 다차원 빈곤에 대한 인식과 그 하위차원을 분석하기 위해 nVivo를 통해 녹취록을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 현재 국내 소비자는 빈곤을 상대적 관점에서 바라보고 있었으며 8개의 다차원 빈곤의 하위차원이 도출되었다. 이 가운데서 ‘디지털 사회의 상대적 박탈’은 선행연구에서는 드러나지 않았던 차원이었으며, ‘건강’ 차원의 경우 기존 다차원 빈곤 연구와 비교하여 확장된 형태로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 신체 건강에 더해 정서적 불안, 부정적 자기개념, 심리적 안녕감 결핍 등 주변을 통제할 수 없거나 타인과 자신을 비교함으로써 나타난 정신 불건강 문제가 두드러졌다. 이외에 ‘소득’, ‘주거’, ‘교육’, ‘사회적 관계’, ‘여가 생활’, ‘신체 안전’은 기존 연구와 본 연구에서도 유사하게 나타나 이들이 다차원 빈곤의 근본을 구성하는 틀임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 현대 소비자의 상대적 결핍을 다각적으로 접근함으로써 취약 소비자 계층을 정의하고 우리 사회의 다차원적 빈곤 해결을 위한 정책 수립의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential dimensions of multidimensional poverty reflecting changes in social environments by examining deficiencies experienced by contemporary consumers. To do this, focus group interviews were conducted with 29 consumers aged 20 to 60 in South Korea. The analysis of transcripts using nVivo was employed to understand perceptions of multidimensional poverty and to dissect its subdimensions. The results indicated that Korean consumers perceive poverty from a relative perspectives, revealing eight subdimensions of multidimensional poverty. Among them, ‘relative deprivation in the digital society’ emerged as dimension not identified in previous research. The ‘health’ manifested in an expanded form in this study. Specifically, mental health issues, such as emotional anxiety, negative self-concept, and low psychological well-being, stemmed from uncontrollable external conditions and comparisons with others. In addition, ‘income,’ ‘housing,’ ‘education,’ ‘social relationships,’ ‘leisure activities,’ and ‘physical safety’ appeared consistently across both previous and current studies, implying their foundational role in constituting the framework of multidimensional poverty. By comprehensive understanding the relative deficiencies of current society, this study contributes to defining vulnerable consumers and serve as foundational data for policymaking aimed at addressing the multidimensional poverty.
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