문어 텍스트와 구어 텍스트의 담화 표지와 텍스트 구조 비교 연구

이숙의(Suk-eui Lee),김진수(Jin-soo Kim) 어문연구학회 2008 어문연구 Vol.56 No.-

This study is focused on the comparative analyzing between the literary expression and the oral expression, but those two texts belongs to same prototype. One of the research material of this study is Oakdanchoonjeon which is a Korean classical novel, the other is a Lee Hyunryong and Kim Jinhoi which is an oral narration of Oakdanchoonjeon. Firstly discourse markers of two texts were compared. Most of cohesive devices in Oakdanchoonjeon are grammatical, logical and semantical binders. However, in Lee Hyunryong and Kim Jinhoi, pragmatical and internal binders are remarkable, like "ah, in-ja, mak". Secondly, each text structure was analyzed and compared. On the case of literal text, it was focused on the success story of Lee Hyunryong. On the contrary, in the oral text, it was focused on the love story between Oakdanchoon and Lee Hyunryong. It shows that a text structure of oral text can be changed by speaker"s focusing, narrative place and time. Also discourse markers are related to the episodes, it functioned as a cohesive device between episodes. Especially, using discourse markers was remarkable in oral text.

초대형 선박용 차세대 컨테이너 크레인의 설계기준

이숙재(SUK-JAE LEE),홍금식(KEUM-SHIK HONG) 한국해양공학회 2004 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.18 No.6

In this paper, the design criteria of future container crane for megaships are investigated. The current loading/unloading capacity of a typical container crane, roughly 30 moves/hr, is too low to meet the requirements of future super containerships, which are expected over 15,000 TEU. After examining the transition of containerships through the years and studying the research trend in developed countries, the specifications of the container crane that can meet a 15,000 TEU containership are proposed. The structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, outreach, backreach, capacity, speeds, durability, and stability of the future container crane are described.

감정 표현 생리적 반응 어휘의 의미 모순성에 대하여 -메신저 대화의 ‘눈물’과 ‘소름’을 중심으로-

이숙의 ( Lee Suk-eui ) 한국어의미학회 2023 한국어 의미학 Vol.79 No.-

This study analyzed the meaning of 'nunmul' and 'sorm' in messenger corpus. ‘Nunmul’ and ‘sorm’ are physiological responses of the body expressed by emotions, and words themselves have no emotional meaning. However, those two words are used to express a variety of emotions, and they are often used in the sense of opposite emotions. The emotional meanings of the two words are ambiguous, but they acquire opposite meanings through experience. In addition, the two words acquire even two contradictory meanings in the process of acquiring emotional meaning. This study accepted the results of the psychological experiment that had already been conducted that the boundaries of emotions are fuzzy, and explained the specific emotional meaning through the expression of emotions in messenger corpus. In messenger corpus, ‘nunmul’ and ‘sorm’ are often used to express emotions. Nunmul is used to express emotions in various meanings such as regret, sadness, sorry, loneliness, envy, and laugh. Sorm is used in the meaning of embarrassment, fear, and impression. The various meanings in the two words bridge the extreme opposite meanings(pleasant - unpleasant). Contronomy is not disconnected, but continuous, and it is the result of the process of derivation of polysemy.

유사 문장 말뭉치 분석을 통한 유사도 인식에 관한 연구

이숙의(Lee Suk-eui) 어문연구학회 2021 어문연구 Vol.108 No.-

본고에서는 유사 문장 말뭉치를 대상으로 자동시스템과 사람의 유사도 인식 결과를 대조·분석하였다. 자동시스템과 사람의 유사도 인식 불일치 결과를 주로 다뤘는데, 그 이유는 이러한 연구를 통해 컴퓨터와 인간이 문장을 이해 하는 방식이 서로 어떻게 다른가를 보기 위함이었다. 이러한 연구는 추후 구축될 유사 문장 말뭉치와 유사 문장 자동처리시스템 개발에 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구는 한국전자통신연구원의 유사 문장 학습 데이터 구축 결과를 활용하였고, 구축 과정에 적용한 유사도 판단을 위한 기준에 관한 검토를 진행하였다. 6개 구간의 점수대로 유사도 문장 쌍의 점수 값을 부여하였고, 3점 이상의 문장은 유사 문장에 해당된다. 주로 유사 문장의 경계에 놓인 문장 쌍들이 컴퓨터와 인간의 유사도 판단의 차이가 있는 지점임을 알 수 있었다. 자동시스템에서는 유사 문장으로 판단하지만 사람은 유사 문장이 아니라고 판단 한 예들을 중심으로 살펴 보았다. 이 결과를 통해 기초 작업에서 모호성이 짙었던 유사도 판단 기준을 구체화 하였으며, 이를 추후 연구에 반영하고자 한다. This paper analyzed the corpus of similar sentences and compared the results of the computer system and manual work. In order to analyze how computers and humans understand the meaning of sentences differently, the results of inconsistency between humans and automatic systems for recognizing similarity were mainly analyzed. This paper utilized the results of constructing similar sentences learning data of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI). Here, the similarity criteria applied in the process of constructing language data for the ETRI project were reviewed. A similarity score was given by dividing into 6 sections, and sentences with a score of 3 or more are similar sentences. In Chapter 2, the definition of linguistic similar sentences was presented, and similar sentences types were classified. In addition, sentences surveyed in the actual corpus were also presented. Chapter 3 introduced the process of constructing a corpus of similar sentences. the results of corpus construction were used in this study. In Chapter 4, an example of inconsistency between the results of the automatic system and manual work was analyzed. In addition, I tried to reveal the difference between the automatic system that operates based on rules and the way humans understand sentences. It is hoped that the results of these studies will be utilized in the future development of the automatic processing system for similar sentences and the direction of corpus construction.

유치원과 방문학습지 교사의 직무만족도 연구

이숙연(Lee Suk-Yeon),서영숙(Suh Young-Sook),황은숙(Hwang Eun-Soog) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2005 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.9 No.2

  The purpose of this study was to examine job satisfaction of preschool teachers and those who visit houses to teach infants in relation to Maslow"s need hierarchy theory, motivation theory. And this study examined if there was any difference in job satisfactions according to reachers" background variables to find out the desire having the most effect on job satisfaction, to let teachers know what meaning their job had, and to present basic data for their positive perspective of teaching activities.<BR>  This study was conducted with 302 incumbent preschool teachers and those who visit houses to teach infants and revised and supplemented the job satisfaction test used in prior studies into the questionnaire composed of 44 questions of the equable seale, 13questions for preschool teachers, and 16 for those who visit horses to teach infants to examine general properties, with Cronbach , the reliability coefficient, of.73,.84,.74,.83,.65, and .72.<BR>  To compare job satisfactions of preschool teachers and those who visit houses to teach infants, t-test was performed on the average of job satisfactions of the two groups. And t-test, One-way ;ANOVA, Duncan"s Multiple Range Test were conducted to examine the difference in job satisfactions by teachers" background variables.<BR>  The results of this study can be summarized as follows :<BR>  First, there was a significant difference according to the area in job satisfactions between preschool teachers and those who visit houses to teach infants : the former showed high job satisfaction than the latter in the social needs and self-realization needs : both of the groups had job dissatisfaction in the physiological needs and safety needs.<BR>  Second, according to background variables, high job satisfaction of both groups was related to married group, major in preschool education, older teachers, more academic career, more teaching years, more income, less number of member children, and the group with more training.   본 연구는 유치원 교사와 방문학습지 교사의 직무만족도를 동기부여 이론인 Maslow의 욕구단계와 관련하여 교사의 사회인구 통계학적 배경변인에 따라 직무만족도에 차이가 있는지를 조사하고, 직무만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 욕구가 무엇이며, 교사로 하여금 자신이 하고 있는 일에 대한 의미부여와 교수 활동에 관한 어떤 관점을 확고히 하는데 도움을 주기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는 것이다. 유치원 교사의 직무만족도 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 보면 유치원 교사는 사회적 욕구와 자아실현 욕구에서 방문교사보다 높은 직무만족도를 보였고, 두 집단 모두 안전의 욕구와 생리적 욕구에서는 만족도가 낮게 나타났지만, 존경의 욕구에서는 가장 높은 직무만족도를 나타냈다. 배경원인별 직무만족도는 기혼인 교사, 유아교육 전공자, 연령이 많을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 근무 년 수가 많을수록, 수입이 많을수록, 담당 아동 수가 적을수록 직무만족 도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.<BR>  이러한 결과를 볼 때 욕구단계별 직무만족은 교사의 배경 원인에 따라 보면 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

한국어 의미역 인식을 위한 서술성 명사의 자동처리 연구

이숙의(Lee, Suk-eui),임수종(Lim, Soo-jong) 한국어학회 2018 한국어학 Vol.80 No.-

This paper proposed a method of semantic recognition to improve the extraction of correct answers of the Q&A system through machine learning. For this purpose, the semantic recognition method is described based on the distribution of predicative nouns. Predicative noun vocabularies and sentences were collected from Wikipedia documents. The predicative nouns are typed by analyzing the environment in which the predicative nouns appear in sentences. This paper proposes a semantic recognition method of predicative nouns to which rules can be applied. In Chapter 2, previous studies on predicative nouns were reviewed. Chapter 3 explains how predicative nouns are distributed. In this paper, every predicative nouns that can not be processed by rules are excluded, therefore, the predicative nouns noun forms combined with the case marker ‘의’ were excluded. In Chapter 4, we extracted 728 sentences composed of 10,575 words from Wikipedia. A semantic analysis engine tool of ETRI was used and presented a predicative nouns noun that can be handled semantic recognition language.

『우란분경(盂蘭盆經)』의 성립과 우란분재(盂蘭盆齋)

이숙현 ( Lee Suk-hyeon ) 충남대학교 유학연구소 2018 儒學硏究 Vol.44 No.-

『우란분경』은 현재 원전이 존재하지 않고, 유교의 효사상(孝思想)과 도교의 삼원사상(三元思想)이 습합되어 중국에서 만들어진 위경(僞經)으로 분류된다. 그러나, 『마하바라타(Mahabharata)』와 『Petavatthu(餓鬼事經)』에 추선회향(追善回向)의 개념이 등장하고 있고, 효(孝) 사상 또한 초기경전에서 나타나고 있음을 근거로 『우란분경』의 형성 과정 속에서 인도의 고대 문헌과 초기경전이 중요한 모티브가 되었다고 추측된다. 한편 필자는, 지승(智昇)의 『개원석교록(開元釋敎錄)』, 석법경(釋法經)의 『중경목록(衆經目錄)』, 종밀(宗密)의 『불설우란분경소(佛說盂蘭盆經疎)』등에서는 『우란분경(盂蘭盆經)』과 『봉분경(奉盆經)』을 동본이역(同本異譯)으로 기술하고 있다는 점에 주목하여 그 내용을 비교해 보았다. 그 결과 몇 가지의 차이점이 발견되었는데, 그것은 조상천도에 미치는 승려의 위신력(威神力)이 승려 개개인의 위신력에서 승려 계층 전체의 위신력으로 확대되었다는 점과 선대의 조상 뿐만 아니라 생존해 계신 부모님에 대한 효를 강조하는 점이 추가 되었다는 것이다. 이러한 사실로 유추해 보건대, 『봉분경』의 내용을 바탕으로 위의 차이점들을 새롭게 추가하여 『우란분경』이 형성되었다고 판단된다. 동아시아 주요 불교문화권 국가들의 우란분재 연원과 설행모습의 비교 분석은 조상천도 위주로 시행되었던 한국의 우란분재를 『우란분경』의 핵심 내용인 효를 실천하고 승보를 공양하는 본연의 모습을 되살리는 단초가 되었다. 끝으로 미래의 한국 사회에서 우란분재가 바람직한 모습으로 활발히 전승되기 위한 방안으로 첫째, 자자일의 대중화, 둘째, 어버이에 대한 효도 실천, 셋째, 어려운 이웃 돕기, 넷째, 승보 공양의 전통 되살리기 등을 제시하였다. Ullambana Sutra or Yulanpenjin(盂蘭盆經) is considered as a Chinese apocryphal since there is no Sanskrit extant and it shows thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. It is known from Mahabharata and Petavatthu that in ancient India memorial services were held for their suffering ancestors. Ullambana Sutra was edited in China with the motive of this ancient Indic idea in combination with Confucian filial duty and Taoistic Sanyuansixiang(三元思想). Ullambana Ritual based on Ullambana Sutra was observed with enthusiasm, meeting the political purpose of Chinese royal family and the needs of Chinese society with filial duty and ancestor worship, and the sutra was circulated in popularity. In this study, I compared Ullambana Sutra and Fengpenjing which are from the same sanskrit original but different translations according to Kaiyuan shijialu(開元釋敎錄), Zhongjing mulu(衆經目錄), and Foshuo Yulanpenjingshu(佛說盂蘭盆經疎). As a result, two major differences were found: the monk’s power of prestige influencing ancestor relocation was expanded from the individual level to the whole class of priesthood; the filial duty toward the living parents was added to that of the deceased ancestors. Based on these facts, I assume Ullambana Sutra was edited adding these developments to the base of Fengpenjing. Then, I investigated the origin and the current features of Ullambana Rituals in major Southeast Asian countries and China. In conclusion, I suggest the active succession of Ullambana Ritual since it will bring many desirable features in the future Korean society: fulfilling one’s filial duty to the parents, helping neighbors in need, and revitalizing tradition of offerings to the Jewel of Sangha.

딥러닝을 활용한 Simon 블록 암호 분석에 대한 연구

성효은(Hyoeun Seong),김예원(Yewon Kim),강주성(Ju-Sung Kang),염용진(Yongjin Yeom) 한국통신학회 2020 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.8

[보험계약상담대화]프레임의인지의미론적연구

이숙의(Lee Suk eui) 어문연구학회 2017 어문연구 Vol.92 No.-

본 연구는 틀 의미론과 인지의미론 관점에서 보험계약 상담대화 프레임의 구성요소와 하위사건구조를 분석하고, 하위사건의 흐름에 따른 구성요소의 활성화 양상을 분석하여 [보험계약상담대화]프레임의개념기술을시도하고자하였다. 전체[보험계약상담대화]프레임의 하위사건프레임에 핵심구성요소가 어떻게 관여하는가를 살펴보고, 하위사건프레임과 핵심구성요소프레임의 통합을 통해 전체 [보험계약상담대화]프레임의 개념과 상황정보에관해종합적인고찰을시도하였다. Fillmore의틀이의미적틀에한정되어발화사건과독립적인 지식 목록을 기술한 것이라면 본고의 대화프레임에 관한 설명은 담화문맥에 틀을 부여하는발화사건틀(speech event frame)에관한분석이라는점에서다르다. 발화사건틀은 상황에 관한 지식을 도식화한다. 따라서 어휘목록과 문법지식에 관한 배경지식에 관한 이해를 넘어 상황정보에 관한 지식을 도식화한다. 본고는 어휘지식표상 단계의 차원을 넘어 사건프레임에 관한 상황정보표상에 관한 기술을시도하였으며, 발화사건틀에관한인지언어학적접근을시도하였다는점에의의를둔다 This paper tried to define the attributes of the insurance contract consultation dialogue frame in conceptual relation with other frames. The typical structure of the frame was established through dialog analysis. It was analyzed the sub-event structure and development direction of the whole frame and sub-concepts of core components, was examined whether the sub-event frame is appropriate for the purpose of the conversation. The vocabulary usage and the frequency were used to identify the activation patterns of core components according to the purpose of the sub-event frame. Therefore, the degree of activation of key components in the subcases of the insurance contract consultation dialogue frame was grasped. Fillmore s framework(1982, 1985) is limited to a semantic framework, which describes a fictional event and an independent knowledge list. The description of the dialogue frame in this paper differs from Fillmore s semantic framework in that it analyzes the speech event frame that gives a frame to the discourse context. The speech event frame schemes the knowledge of the situation. Therefore, it is more than understanding of vocabulary list and grammar knowledge. It can be extended to studies on human experience and conceptual cognitive systems. The core components of the insurance contract consultation dialogue are related to [economy], [contract], and [health]. The middle stage of [Insurance Contract Consultation Dialogue Frame] consists of five stages of E1-E5. E1 and E2 are the preliminary stages, and E4 and E5 are the overall stages of the event. E3 is the most typical step of the consultation frame. In E3, the vocabulary is the most diverse. It can therefore be further subdivided into other stages. [Insurance contract consultation dialogue] differs depending on language and culture. The dialogue structure differs according to personal experience. This paper uses the example of insurance contract consultation conversation as a unit. Through the dialogue structure and lexical analysis, this paper tried to describe the situation information representation of event frames. And that the cognitive linguistic approach to dialogue analysis was attempted.

노인의 자산이 건강행위에 미치는 영향 -부부관계만족도와 자녀관계만족도의 매개효과 검증-

이숙현 ( Lee Suk-hyun ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.68 No.1

While assets are important economic resources for older adults, so far asset effects on health behaviors of older adults have been rarely examined. In addition, spousal and child relationship has emerged as one of key factors influencing health behaviors of older adults. In this regard, this study aims to examine whether assets matter for health behaviors and whether the effects of assets on health behaviors (seven indicators: smoking, drinking, exercise, nutrition, medical checkup, use of hospital, and dentist treatment) are mediated by spousal and child relationship satisfaction indicators (spouse relationship and child relationship). This study used 2017 Survey Study on the Aged which is a nationally representative data in Korea. Path analyses have been utilized for the hypotheses testing and the Bootstrapping method was used for missing values. Key research findings of this study are as follows: First, assets were found to have positive impacts on seven indicators of health behaviors (smoking, exercise, medical check-up, use of hospital, dentist and nutrition) except drinking. Second, the relationships between the asset and health behaviors (smoking, use of hospital and dentist treatment) were mediated by both spousal and child satisfaction. Third, while asset effect on exercise was mediated only by child relationship, asset effect on nutrition was mediated only by spousal relationship. This study concludes with several policy implications for asset-building policies for older adults which can play a significant role in enhancing positive health behaviors of older adults.