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        체육사학 : 경제성장에 따른 프로스포츠의 변천

        손수범(SooBeomSon) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.6

        The purposes of this study is to discover how Korean professional sports have been changed as economy has growth during from 1960’s up to now.The results of this study were as follows :The first, according to the rapid economic growth of Korea for decades, peoples have improved their standard of living life and increased their leisure hours, and accordingly the professional sports have developed with these social situations. The second, professional sports have become widely popular and professional sports events have increased with the economic growth. Professional sports was 10 items in 1999. Furthermore in 1982 professional sports teams and players were 8 and 1,655 respectively, in 2002 the numbers were 37 and 6,154. The third, pro-sports game spectators have continually increased since 1960. Professional baseball and soccer spectators were 3,095,077 in 1983. Then in 2000`s pro-sports spectators were over 6millions. The fourth, the amount of consumption for sports activities increased according to the growth of national incomes. The percentage of consumption for leisure activities with income increase was from 1.8% in 1978 to 5.3% in 2000 and the amount of consumption for sports activities was from 52,536 Won in 1989 to 325,200 Won in 2002. The fifth, in Korea pro-sports grew and became sluggish as to economic conditioa In 1998, which Korea has a difficult in economic growth under IMF Crisis , the number of professional baseball decreased, Korean folk ssirum teams disorganized because of the financial difficulties. Korea pro-sports have rapidly grown with the increasement of national income and leisure time, the improvement of the national economy and pro-sports have become more various. Therefore Korea pro-sports have become popular with economic growth, and was regarded as a welfare policy.

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        체육사학 : 경제성장에 따른 생활체육의 변천

        손수범(SooBeomSon) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.5

        The purposes of this study were to identify effects of economic growth produces on in Korean society described changes of Korean sports for all and analyzed how social change had been influential with sports for all.The results of this study were as follows :First, Korean sports for all have been popularized by economic growth and in high rate of economic growth it was regarded as recreation In 1962 the law for sports for all was established but most people couldn't experience sports by their low income and little free time. In 1980's sports for all formed a foundation for being popularized and people were interested in sports. In 1990's, sports for all became popularized by the increase of income and free time.Second, the fund for sports for all promotion had been increased since 1972 with economic growth. The fund increased from 13 millions in 1972 to 531.8 billions in 2001.Third, as Korean economy grew and the fund for sports for all increased, public facilities for sports for all were increased. Public facilities for sports for all increased from 6 in 1960, 30 in 1970, 109 in 1980, and 424 in 1990 to 4,971 in 2000.Fourth, as national income and leisure time increased with decrease in Engel's coefficient and working hours, Korean people had took a growing interest in sports.Fifth, in Korea sports needed much money like golf were closely related to economic condition Golfers were increasing by the increase of national income.Korean sports for all had rapidly grown with the increase of national income and leisure time, the improvement of the national economy and measures for program of sports for all. Therefore in Korea sports for all became popular by Korean economic growth and was regarded as a welfare policy.

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