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배기열 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.53 No.1
The amount of export in Korea is increasing year by year. But the amount of import exceeds the amount of export. As the increase rate of import is higher than that of export, the deficit of trade balance is continuously increasing. The increase of trade balance deficit is calusing the increase of foreign loan. The increase of export induces the import of capital goods such as material, parts, and machinery, which are neede in production. Because of the lack of endowment resources and the poor base of the technique and the capital accumulation, the increase of export induces the increase of import. The trade unbalance is not the matter of business cycle and also is not the short term phenomena, but the structural long term phenomena. To improve the structural trade unbalance it is necessary to increase the productivity through the continuous accumulation of techinque and capital.
裵基烈 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1986 경영경제 Vol.3 No.-
D. Hume : The theory of free trade The industry of a country determines its level of foreign trade. The favorable balanceof trade which is over the level of industry will cause prices to rise. The rise of prices will cause exports to reduse, and import to increase. On the contrary the unfavorable balance of trade will cause prices to lower. Exports will be increeased inports will be redused by the reduction of prices. Thus the trade level of a country is adjusted to balance with its industry level by the automat iccorrecting mechanism of money quantity. Therefore, a controlled trade is more injurious than beneficial. J. Steuart : The theory of the balance of trade Steuart does not assume A full employment. An additional inflow of money by the favorable balance of trade will cause employment and production to increase when factors of production are unimployed. The production level of a country is determined by the balance of works(supply) and demand. The balance of works and demand does not adjust automatically. therefore The foreign trade has to be controlled to enlarge the market of goods to maintain the balance of works and demand.
裵基烈 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1987 경영경제 Vol.4 No.-
It has been controversial about the significance of the Mercantilism as a historical transitory period due to the differences in the basic perspective. According to the different perspectives, the Mercantilism had been defined in many ways such as a system for merchants and manufacturess, a system of commerce, an industrial system for national industry, a national system for the concentration of the power, and a political system for primary accumulation. During the period of the Mercantilism, which is characterized as a transitory period, the primary accumlation had been achieved. It was protectionism and old colonial system that become the two tiers of the early industrial capital accumulation. Monetary, banking, and fiscal systems had been set up and run for the efficient progress and development of those two tiers. In a world, these are the characteristics of the Mercantilism. The Industrial Revolution took place by early industrial capital accumulation. Primary capital accumulation had been completed by the development of the Industrial Revolution, hence the role of the Mercantilism ended here. Through the Industrial Revolution, the early industrial capital had been transformed to the modern industrial capital, and wherewith the modern industrial capitalism took place. Therefore, it can be sid that the advent of the modern industrial capitalism made an epoch of modern economics.
裵基烈 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1984 경영경제 Vol.1 No.-
1. From the late 1960s and through 1970s, Some of the developing countries achieved a rapid economic development by introucing foreign capital and export-oriented industrialization, and they attracted the attention of other countries. These countries are called Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs), but different opinions are held as to the category of NICs. Here, on the basis of both the level of industrialization and the scales of foreign trade, the NICs are limited to the six countries-Korea, Formosa, HongKong, Singapre and Brazil. 2. The view on the NICs that are dependent on the core (the economic growth of the NICs is defined as a semiperipheral indusurialization, in the light of the vulnerability due to there outward-looking growth) is controdicted dy the view that looks upon the economic growth of the NICs as a self supported development. But a view that trends to regard it as a process of self-supported development by properly controlling the introduced foreign capital and the muitinational corporations, and by their will and effort to achieve economic development forms the main tendency of modern economics. 3. Since the 1970s, the NICs have achieved a rapid increase in the volume of foreign trade and cootinued economic development under the boom in the developed countries and the easy introduction of foreign capital from international finance markets. 4. Due to the second oil shock in 1979, World economy suffered a rapid stagnation, and the developed countries strengthened their protective measures for domestic industies and international balance of payments. As a result, the vulnerable economy of the NICs, due to outward-looking growth policies, began to stangnant at the beginning of the 1980s. On the other hand the dulastic development that resulted from the process of their growth worsened the stagnation. 5.To keep on achieving continued and self-supported development of the NICs, they are to increase the productivity of factors and conpetitiveness through continued development in the infrastracture (such as dwelliog, health, eduction, basic science, technology and system) and through the adjnstment of the dualistic development.