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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 박기옥(Ki Ok Park) (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
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김준현(Joon Hyun Kim),신정국(Jeong Kuk Shin),정현화(Hyun Wha Jeong),박기옥(Ki Ok Park),유창현(Chang Hyun Yoo) 대한소화기학회 1996 대한소화기학회지 Vol.28 No.4
N/A Background/Aims: In research field, a depancreatized animal model is used for the study of diabetes, evaluation of the proper effect of pancreas on systemic organs, and pancreas/islet transplantation. Owing to the diffuse nature of rat pancreas, complete removal is difficult. Total pancreatectomy has been carried out with success by Foglia and Scow, which is serious and uncertain in its results. It should bring about rapid death of the animal in the absence of supplementary treatment. In the conventional rubbing technique using cotton-tipped applicators, the most serious complication was gastric distention. A new experimental model of surgical diabetes with total pancreatectomy was devised, which used classic surgical procedure and overcomed the complication of gastric distention. Methods: Two groups of Sprague Dawley rats weighing 250 to 300 g were studied: group 1, conventional technique of Scow-20 rats; group 2, new technique-20 rats. In group 2, two weeks before pancreatectomy side-to-side antiperistaltic gastrojejunostomy and ligation of pyloric ring were performed to prevent postoperative gastric distention. We compared operative mortality, complications, blood glucose levels, and survival period between two groups. The Chi-Square test was used to determine the statistical significance of differences. Results: Our model of total pancreatectomy results in less coplications and mortality rate(group 1:7/20; group 2:2/20), and longer median survival period than Scows technique (group 1:5 days; group 2:15 days) and diabetes is produced in both group. Conclusions: We believe that the procedure described here is an improvement, as it produces surgical diabetes safely. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1996; 28:549 - 555)
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김선영,박기옥,박수향,양명선 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-
본 연구의 목적은 도시와 농어촌간의 수유실태를 비교 분석하는데 있다. 1986년 7월부터 11월까지 도시(대구), 농촌(암곡), 어촌(구룡포)의 영유아 모성 80명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 대상아는 0∼30개월의 영유아로 남아가 51.3%, 여아가 48.8%였다. (2) 모성의 연령분포는 26∼30세가 도시 농어촌 평균 62.0%로 많았고, 초산연령은 21∼26세 사이가 많은 분포였다. (3) 교육수준 및 월수입은 도시가 월등히 높았으며 교육수준과 월수입이 높음에 따라 인공영양수유와 상관이 있었다. (4) 정상분만은 농어촌이 높은 비율이었고, 분만장소는 도시에서 병원분만이 농어촌에 비해 높았다. (5) 수유형태는 농어촌이 도시에 비해 모유수유의 비율이 높았다. (6) 수유형태의 권장도는 도시와 농어촌 모두 모유의 권장도가 높았으나 도시 모성의 모유권장도 76.0%에 비해 실천은 36.0%로서 도시모성의 모유수유의 실천이 뒤떨어졌다. The purpose of this research is to compare and analyze the actual conditions between urban areasand farming, fishing villages. We asked eighty mothers who were growing their babies and Infantliving in a city(Daegue), farming area(Am-gok) and fishing villages(Goo-ryong-po) and got the resu-lts as follows; 1. An object was babies and infants who were within 30 months old(O~3O months) and 51.3% of them was males and 48.8% of them was females. 2. There was much distribution of mothers who belonged between 26 and 30 years old and it occu-pied 62.O% in averaging city, farming and fishing villages. Their first childbirth was mainly from 21years old to 26 years old. 3. In the point of the level of education and monthly income, the rural area was much higher thanthose of farming and fishing areas and therefore the fact was related with the artificial nutrition fee-ding(cow-milk feeding). 4, The normal childbirth in faming and fishing arears was highter than that of urban area andthe mothers living in urban areas used much more hospitals as their childbirth places than thoseliving in farming and fishing areas. 5. In the milk feeding from, the proportion of mother's milk was higher in farming and fishingareas comparing with that of urban areas. 6. The recommendation form of milk feeding was higher than any others both in rural area andfarming, fishing areas but mothers living in cities practiced only 36.0% while .recommending 76.0%in mothers milk and therefore the actual performance of mother's milk feeding, living in urban areaswas lower than in farming and fishing areas.
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