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고정남(Jeong Nam Go) 대한공업교육학회 1997 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.22 No.1
The manufacturing industry is a source of employment acceleration and social development. It also plays a leading role in creating an advanced culture with the development of scientific technology. The manufacturing industry is linked directly to and had an important effect on a nation`s strength. It is the key word of economy. As a result, we should respect those who are related to the manufacturing industry and enhance their spirit. In accordance with our governments preferred growth strategy, technical education has been an important part of our economics high growth, enabling us to meet the requirement of the industrial world. In order to keep and reinforce the international competitive power with technical advancement and change industrial structure, the change of technical training for worker is still needed In the 1960`s, the government attempted to industrialize our country. During the Presidency of Chung Hee Park, the government supported technical school. The result was that lots of excellent students entered these technical school. However, the military government in the 1980`s took different course, with the rapid increase in population, the number of students who did not enter the high school increased significantly. As a solution, the government built move liberal high school rather than business high school in order to reduce the budget for education. As a result, in the 1990`s, the entrance rate of middle school graduates into high school was estimated at 100%. The proportion of liberal high school to business high school changed from 55:45 in the 1970`s to 69:31 in the 1990`s A technical high school takes aim at training technicians in the industrial sector. Therefore technical high schoolers should receive the education that is suitable for the future occupation. First, we should try to decrease the number of students who has failed the high school entrance examination. Second, the quality of secondary education needs to be improved because college-bound students must be prepared to do university work. We also need to make an effort to reduce the number of liberal high school. In conjunction, the number of technical high schools be increased in order to fulfill the needs of this industrial society. To improve the system the system of technical high school the following are needed. First, technical high schooler should be tuition free. Government should offer more administrative and financial support. Second, all technicians who graduated from technical high school should have the opportunity of furthering their education. the government should directly support such a program. Third, the government should improve the status of labor through a job creation or employee benefits, reduction of taxes and social welfare facilities. Fourth, the government should create abetter environment for technical educations, for example, offering the status of scholarships or improved school facilities by following these step, technicians will be better than other office workers. Germany has a long successful history of educational training. We should take advantage of the example of Germany. The Germany system is recognized as one that respects technicians and their skill and trains its workers to the highest degree possible. In conclusion, we should secure a lot of excellent technicians in order to stable industrial structure
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