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우리나라 大衆媒體에서의 産業保建및 環境 關聯 記事報道에 關한 硏究
강남달,이병국 순천향 대학교 산업의학연구소 1995 순천향산업의학 Vol.1 No.1
Rapid industrialization and the increase of public awareness of decreasing availability of natural resources in the confined world for the future use has brought great attentions in the environmental and industrial health issues which were regarded as very low priority national problems in the past and often regarded as a unavoidable unwanted side-products of national development in the past. Recently the necessity of environmental protection for conservation of our earth for future in one of most important issues we must solve. Accordingly, environmental and industrial health issued have been appeared more frequently in mass media recently than last decade. The evaluation of articles on these issues appeared in domestic mass media will provide better understanding for the future approach of environmental protection and healthful living of workers. As a park of evaluation, various information reported by domestic mass media about environmental and health Issues are classified in terms of frequency of reporting, type of issues, sourced of information and other related variables. Authors collected and analyzed all the reports on water and air pollution, waste products disposal, noise and vibration, and occupational diseases from the five major domestic daily newspapers and the two TV broadcasting corporations. The newspapers selected for our study were HanGyeRe Shinmun, Dong-A Ilbo, Cho Sun Ilbo, Han Kook Ilbo, and Joong Do Ilbo which were published from January 1992 to June 1993. The TV broadcasting corporations were Korea Broadcasting Corporation (KBS) and Munwha Broadcasting Corporation(MBC). During one and half year of study period 1,475 reports were collected form 5 domestic daily newspapers and two TV broadcasting corporations. The results are as follows: 1. Cho Sun Ilbo reported most frequently on environmental and occupational health issues(305 cases) among 5 domestic daily newspapers, and on the other hand, KBS reported more cases on these issues than MBC. 2. While the most frequent topic among 6 sub classification of topics such as quality of water, air, waste, noise & vibration, occupational diseases and general environmental issues was general environmental issues (462 cases: 31.3%), the next one was water pollution(368 cases: 25%). On the other hand, the issues on waste material(312 cases:21.2%), air pollution(189 caess:12.8%), occupational diseases(111 caes:7.53%) and noise & vibration(33 cases:2.24%) were appeared in decreasing order. 3. While the home sewage disposal was appeared in 25.7 percents of total reports on water pollution and revealed as a most important cause of this issue, Soot and smoke(SO2)from factories and motor vehicles (39.6%) for the category of air pollution, home wastes products (59.6%) for that of waste material. CS2(30.1%) for that of occupational diseases and noise & vibration form construction fields for that of noise & vibration were classified as most important cause of each issues respectively. 4. The frequency of reports on the environmental and occupational health issues were differed by each newspaper and TV broadcasting corporation. While Cho Sun Ilbo produced more reports on air pollution and waste disposal than other mass media HanGyeRe produced more reports on occupational diseases than other mass media in terms of cases. On the other hand, general environmental policies was the more frequent issues in Han Kook Ilbo, Dong A Ilbo and MBC than other mass media. But JoonDo Ilbo and KBS reported more frequently on the issue of the quality of water than other mass media. 5. While the environmental and occupational health issues was appeared most frequently in the page of society(30.0%), they were appeared in the page of Synthesis 2 Page(11.9%), Environmental page(11.0%) and page of editorial and explanation platform (10.8%). The attitude of mass media dealing with environmental and occupational issues were differed and the allocation of the page on these issues were differed by each mass media It was revealed that HanGyeRe put their emphasis on environmental contamination with using various pages of editorial explanation platform, planning page, critical discussion section. On the other hand, Cho Sun Ilbo and Dong A Ilbo specially prepared environmental section per week to deal with concerned issues. 6. While domestic daily newspapers obtained most frequently their information of reports on environmental and occupational issues from research papers, two TV broadcasting corporation obtained their source of issues from their own observation with the comparison of the foreign country data. 7. Planned reports consisted of 262 campaign and 11 special planned reports. Among262 campaign, Cho Sun Ilbo and KBS reported 153 case and 82case respectively. 11 special planned reports were produced only by HanGyeRe(1 caes), KBS(6 cases) and MBC(4 cases). While the most frequent topic of environmental and occupational issues in the 262 campaign was waste disposal, environmental policy was the most frequent topic in special planned reports.
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