배합비솔(配合比率)에 따른 당귀보혈탕(當歸補血湯) 약침(藥鍼)이 빈혈백서(貧血白鼠)에 미치는 영향(影響)

진재도 ( Jae Do Jin ),김윤홍 ( Yun Hong Kim ),정태영 ( Tae Young Jung ),서정철 ( Jeong Chul Seo ),임성철 ( Seong Cheol Leem ),한상원 ( Sang Won Han ) 대한경락경혈학회 2004 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.2

Objective; This study was investigated to test the anti-anemic effects of Danggwibohyeol-tang for herbal acupuncture on rat with anemia induced by phenylhydrazine according to composition ratio. Methods; Danggwibohyeol-tang herbal-acupuncture was administered into Kyoksu(膈兪穴, BL17) and RBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, platelet, MPV, PDW, indirect bilirubin and lactate dehydrogenase were tested. Results; The obtained results are summarized as follows: ① In control group RBC was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group. The effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang group C was similiar to that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group B and was higher than that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group A. ② In control group hemoglobin was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group but there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C. ③ In control group hematocrit was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group. The effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang group C was higher than that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group A or B. ④ In case of MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW there was no significant anti-anemic effect. ⑤ Danggwibohyeol-tang group significantly inhibited the growth of platelet. In case of Danggwibohyeol-tang A and B group there was more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang C group but there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang A and B group. ⑥ In case of MPV, PDW and indirect bilirubin there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang group and control group. ⑦ Danggwibohyeol-tang group significantly inhibited the growth of lactate dehydrogenase. In case of Danggwibohyeol-tang C group there was more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang B group and Danggwibohyeol-tang B group showed more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang A group. Conclusion; From above results Danggwibohyeol-tang for herbal acupuncture showed significant anti-anemic effect in some parameters. Further study is needed for the effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang according to different composition ratio.

척추측만증의 임상적 관찰

진재도,이정훈,이승우,서정철,한상원,Jin, Jae-do,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Lee, Seung-Woo,Seo, Jung-Chul,Han, Sang-Won 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.5

Objective : This study is designed to evaluate the clinical effect of the oriental medical treatment (Ex: chuna, physical theraphy, acupuncture, moxibustion, herb medicine, etc.) on patient of scoliosis. Methods : We investigated 12 patients with scoliosis who visited to Department of Acupunture & Moxibustion, Tae gu Oriental Hopital of Kyung San University from January 2000 to September. 12 patients had a diagnosis of scoliosis by X-ray. We treated 12 patients by the oriental medical treatment (Ex: chuna, acupuncture, physical theraphy, moxibustion, herb medicine, etc.)and they were evaluated with post treatment X-ray findings. Results : 1. We investigated 6 female and 6 male patients. The most commom distribution of age was 30's. 2. In the scoliosis angle : before treatment, the average scoliosis angle was $13.56^{\circ}$ but after treatment, it was decreased to $9.31^{\circ}$ and the mean correctability was 33.47%. 3. The more servious the symptoms were, the lesser the correction rate was. It was decreased in the order of Gr I, Gr II, Gr III and Gr IV. 4. The larger the scoliosis angle and the degree of rotation were, the lesser the correction rate was. Conclusion : These results suggest that the oriental medical treatment (Ex: chuna, acupuncture, physical theraphy, moxibustion, herb medicine, etc.) was effective treatment modality on patient of scoliosis.

적외선 체열촬영을 이용한 요통환자의 임상적 관찰

진재도,한무규,이정훈,이승우,한상원,Jin, Jae-do,Han, Moo-Gyu,Lee, Jeong-Hoon,Lee, seung-woo,Han, Sang-Won 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Objective : This study is designed to evaluate the correlation between the data of DITI (Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) and the clinical symptoms in the patients with low back pain. Methods : Among the outpatients with back pain who visited to Department of Acupunture & Moxibustion, Tae gu Oriental Hopital of Kyung San University from January 2000 to August, we selected 115 cases that examined DITI. We evaluated the correlation between the data of DITI examination and the clinical symptoms (Distribution of Sex and Age, Duration of Disease, Main Sign, Grade of Clinical Symptoms, Diagnosis according to Symptoms(辨證),) in the patients with low back pain. Results & Conclusion : 1. The thermal changes in terms of the duration of disease : The acutest period has the highest thermal change. Also, the longer the duration of disease was, the higher the termal change was. It increased in the order of the acutest period, the less acute period, and the the chronical period. 2. Thermal changes due to the main symptom : The degree of thermal change was as follows (from the highest to the lowest): first, back and knee pain, second, back and leg pain, third, back and buttock pain, fourth, numbness of leg, and fifth, back and dorsum pain. 3. Thermal changes in terms of the grade of clinical symptoms : The more servious the symptoms were, the higher the thermal change was. It was increased in the order of Gr 1, Gr 2, Gr 3, and Gr 4. 4. Thermal changes depdning on symptoms diagnosis : Chwaseom(挫閃) has the highest temperature, $0.87{\pm}0.49^{\circ}C$. 5. Thermal changes before and after treatment : Before treatment, the average thermal change was $0.83^{\circ}C$ but after treatment, it was decreased to $0.38^{\circ}C$. For the above symptoms, if DITI is used, the diagnosis is easier based on the medical history of the patient who has back pain, and the degree of pain. However, if thermal change is soly used for diagnosis, it will be hard to determine the nature of sickness. Therefore, it should be folllowed by other supplementary examination.

배합비율(配合比率)에 따른 당귀보혈탕(當歸補血湯) 약침(藥鍼)이 빈혈백서(貧血白鼠)에 미치는 영향(影響)

진재도,김윤홍,정태영,서정철,임성철,한상원,Jin Jae-Do,Kim Yun-Hong,Jung Tae-Young,Seo Jeong-Chul,Leem Seong-Cheol,Han Sang-Won 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Objective; This study was investigated to test the anti-anemic effects of Danggwibohyeol-tang for herbal acupuncture on rat with anemia induced by phenylhydrazine according to composition ratio. Methods; Danggwibohyeol-tang herbal-acupuncture was administered into Kyoksu(膈兪穴, BL17) and RBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, platelet, MPV, PDW, indirect bilirubin and lactate dehydrogenase were tested. Results; The obtained results are summarized as follows: (1) In control group RBC was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group. The effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang group C was similiar to that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group B and was higher than that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group A. (2) In control group hemoglobin was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group but there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C. (3) In control group hematocrit was significantly reduced in comparison with normal group. And in Danggwibohyeol-tang group A, B, C there was significant inhibitory effect on reduction in comparison with control group. The effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang group C was higher than that of Danggwibohyeol-tang group A or B. (4) In case of MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW there was no significant anti-anemic effect. (5) Danggwibohyeol-tang group significantly inhibited the growth of platelet. In case of Danggwibohyeol-tang A and B group there was more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang C group but there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang A and B group. (6) In case of MPV, PDW and indirect bilirubin there was no significant difference between Danggwibohyeol-tang group and control group. (7) Danggwibohyeol-tang group significantly inhibited the growth of lactate dehydrogenase. In case of Danggwibohyeol-tang C group there was more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang B group and Danggwibohyeol-tang B group showed more inhibitory effect than Danggwibohyeol-tang A group. Conclusion; From above results Danggwibohyeol-tang for herbal acupuncture showed significant anti-anemic effect in some parameters. Further study is needed for the effect of Danggwibohyeol-tang according to different composition ratio.

配合比率에 따른 當歸補血湯 藥鍼이 貧血白鼠에 미치는 影響

진재도,김윤홍,정태영,서정철,임성철,한상원 경락경혈학회 2003 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.2

소비자기본법상 단체소송 - 필요적 조치, 보전처분의 필요성과 한국소비자원의 단체소송 -

진재인 국민대학교 법학연구소 2024 법학논총 Vol.37 No.1

소비자단체소송 제도의 이용실적은 저조하다. 소비자단체소송 제도는 2006년 도입됐지만, ‘티머니카드 환불 거부 사건’, ‘한전 누진요금 부과 사건’, ‘호텔스닷컴 청약철회 거부사건’ 등 지금까지 단체소송 제기는 8건에 불과했다. 이러한 상황을 두고, 소비자기본법령으로 마련된 소비단체소송 제도 자체에서 비롯된 것이라는 평가가 많았고, 이에 선행연구들도 입법적 개선이 필요하다는 논의가 주를 이룬다. 그러나 소비자기본법상 소비자단체소송 제도 관련 규정의 입법적 개선을 기다릴 것이 아니고, 현행 규정의 올바른 해석 적용으로 문제를 해결할 수 있다고 판단된다. 개정취지에 부합하는 운용을 하지 못했기 때문이다. 금지등 청구의 대상인 소비자권익침해행위의 특정을 오롯이 소비자단체에게만 맡겨서는 제대로 된 소송 진행이 될 수 없다. 또한 금지등 청구는 그 실효성을 위해서 필수적인 부수조치의 청구가 함께 이루어져야 한다. 금지등 청구를 행사할 때에는, 그 청구대상이 되는 사업자의 소비자권익침해행위를 특정하면 족할 뿐, 그 행위를 시정하기 위한 개별 구체적인 조치까지 특정할 필요가 없고, 이를 소비자단체에 요구하는 것도 바람직하지 않다. 법원은, 해당 사업자가 원만히 분쟁을 해결하고자 할 경우, 다양한 방법을 선택하여 제시할 수 있도록 석명할 필요가 있다. 물론, 그 과정에서 합의나 화해에 이를 수도 있을 것이다. 한편, 소비자기본법의 개정으로 한국소비자원이 소비자들의 집단적 이익을 보호하기 위한 금지등 청구를 할 수 있도록 한 취지에 맞게, 한국소비자원은 적극적으로 그 행사에 나서야 한다. 소비자분쟁의 정보가 한국소비자원에 집중될 수밖에 없고, 여타 소비자단체 등과 같은 예산 등 자원의 제약도 받지 않는다. 무엇보다도 소비자단체 등과 달리 소송허가요건의 제약을 받지도 않는다. 우리 헌법은 단순한 개별적인 소비자의 권리를 넘어서 소비자보호운동의 보장 등 소비자들의 집단적 이익을 보장한다. 공정거래법도 그 목적에 소비자 보호를 포함하고 있다. 사업자의 소비자권익침해행위는, 해당 사업자의 경쟁사업자들에게 폐해를 끼치는 것이며, 더 나아가 공정한 시장경쟁질서를 저해할 가능성이 있는 일이기도 하다. 따라서 공정거래위원회로서도 한국소비자원의 금지등 청구 행사가 적극 활용되도록 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 이러한 논의가, 소비자보호법의 목적을 소비자의 보호에서 시장경제주체로서의 소비자의 권익증진과 소비생활의 향상을 통한 국민경제의 발전으로 변경한 입법자의 의사에 부합하는, 소비자단체소송 제도 운용에 조금이라도 도움 될 수 있기를 수 있기를 희망한다. The use of the consumer organization lawsuit system has been low. Although the consumer organization lawsuit system was introduced in 2006, only eight cases have been filed so far, including “T-money card Refund refusal case”, “Korea Electric Power Corporation’s progressive tax case”, and “Hotels.com withdrawal of subscription case.” In line with the purpose of the revision of the Framework Act on Consumers, which allows the Korea Consumer Agency to make claims, such as an injunction to protect the collective interests of consumers, the Korea Consumer Agency should actively exert its authority. Information on consumer disputes is bound to be concentrated in the Korea Consumer Agency, and the Korea Consumer Agency is not subject to resource constraints such as budget like consumer organizations. Claims of the Framework Act on Consumers, such as an injunction, etc., include claims for incidental measures essential for the effectiveness of claims such as an injunction, and such claims cannot be exercised only by litigation. When exercising a claim for an injunction, etc., it is sufficient to specify an infringement of the consumer rights and interests of a business operator subject to the claim, and it is not necessary or desirable to specify individual specific measures to correct the act. Furthermore, when the business operator intends to resolve the dispute amicably, various corrective measures may be presented to reach an agreement or settlement, and they can be used as the interests of individual consumers. The Constitution of the Republic of Korea guarantees the collective interests of consumers, such as the guarantee of consumer protection movements, beyond individual consumer rights. Furthermore, infringement of consumer rights and interests is an act that harms the fair market competition order and is considered to harm competitors of the business operator. Therefore, from the perspective of the Fair Trade Commission, it would be desirable to actively exercise a right of claim, such as an injunction of the Korean Consumer Agency. This will be an interpretation and application consistent with the legislator's change of the purpose of the Consumer Protection Act from consumer protection to the development of the national economy through the promotion of consumer rights and interests and improvement of consumption life level as a market economic entity.

개구리 피부에서의 항이뇨홀몬의 작용기전에 관한 연구

陳在新 연세대학교 의과대학 1971 연세의대논문집 Vol.4 No.1

포항 3고로 노열제어 EXPERT SYSTEM 퍼지제어 적용 ( Application of Fuzzy control to Blast Furnace Heat Control Expert System )

진재기,이후근,최태화 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.1

Dodeyl diamino thyi glycin hydrochloride(Hygien 51)의 각종항산균에 대한 항균작용에 관한 시험관내 실험

황청자,진재신,김주덕,오흥근 대한마취과학회 1970 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.3 No.1

In order to prevent cross-infection, the sterilization of used and/or contaminated anesthetic- apparatus is still a difficult problem in clinical practice, particularly, following anesthesia for known advanced pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Therefore the antibacterisl activities of, an amphoteric detergent, Dodecyl diaminoethyl glycin hydrochloride (Hygien 51) were tested in vitro as a disinfectant against mycobacteria (M. tuberculosis H37 Rv, M. bovis, M. avium, M. tuberculosis H37 Ra, M. phlei, B.C.G.) The antimycobacterial activity tests were perfomed according to the modified Kolmer method. The testing organisms were cultured in Dubos broth at 37°C, and the detergent, Hygien 51, was: diluted with sterile distilled water to 1,3,5 and 10%. One half milliliter of culture was pipetted into each tube containing 4.5 ml of diluted detergent, and at intervals of 3, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes, a 4mm loopful of the material was removed from each tube, and transferred to Ogawa media. The tests were carrid out at two different temperatures, 20°C and 50°C. The subcultures were incubated at 37°C for more than 8 weeks. The results were obtained as follows: 1) At room temperature (20°C), all mycobateria, except M. bovis, were destroyed by treatment- with 10% solution of the detergent for more than 60 minutes. M. bovis was relatively sensitive to the detergent, and was killed by 5% solution for 30 min. and 10% for 15 min., but M. avium. was very resistant, and was not killed by 10% solution for 240 min. 2) By treatment with the detergent at 50°C, the antimycobacterial activities of the detergent were highly increased. All mycobacteria were destroyed by 1% solution for 180 min, and by 10% for less than 30 min at 50°C. In the comparison of the antibacterial activities against mycobacteria and other bacteria, it shows that mycobacteria are generally more resistant to the detergent, Hygien 51.

척추전방전위증(脊椎前方轉位症)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

한무규,진재도,이정훈,이승우,한승원,Han, Moo-Gyu,Jin, Jae-Do,Lee, Jeoung-Hoon,Lee, Seung-Woo,Han, Sang-Won 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Objective : Spondylolisthesis has become one of the major causes of the lower back pain in the orthopedic field. We wanted to compare the radiological change with before & after treatment including constitution-acupuncture on spondylolisthesis. Methods : This study were carried out on 9 patients with spondylolisthesis. We reviewed medical records and radiological films. We studied rating score, percent of slip, sagittal angle, percent of posterior disc height. Results and conclusions : The improvement index showed 0.04, 030, 033, 0.00, 0.32 points in isthmic type, and 0.55, 0.56, 0.53, 0.00 points in degenerative type. The percent of slip for pre/post-treatment showed 20/20, 12/11, 24/20, 30/30, 4/3 percents in isthmic type, and 12/4, 16/11, 13/9, 8/8 percents in degenerative type. Sagittal angle showed 11/11, 15/12, 21/18, 17/15, 21.19 degrees in isthmic type, and 22/21, 19/15, 2/2, 8/9 degrees in degenerative type. Percent of posterior disc height were 17/18, 26/28, 24/25, 22/23, 25/27 in isthmic type, and 29/33, 37/45, 25/31, 24/24 in degenerative type. The result suggest that constitution-acupuncture and conservational treatment are good method for treatment of spondylolisthesis, and especially in degenerative type.