Product Space 의 Tightness 에 관하여

홍승희 한국수학교육학회 1975 수학교육 Vol.13 No.3

거리공간과 Normal countable compact의 位相積이 Normal이라는 것은 A.H. Stone에 의하여 이미 밝혀졌고, V.I. Malyhin은 space expX의 Cardrnal invariant와 공간 X 사이의 관계를 논하였다. 본 논문에서는 V.I. Malyhin이 밝힌 tightness의 개념을 도입하여 countable tightness의 pracompact와 normal strongly countable compact 공간의 topological product가 Normal이라는 것을 증명하였다.

Alcohol Intake and Risk of Thyroid Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

홍승희,명승권,김현숙 대한암학회 2017 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.49 No.2

Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess whether alcohol intake is associated with the risk of thyroid cancer by a meta-analysis of observational studies. Materials and Methods We searched PubMed and EMBASE in June of 2015 to locate eligible studies. We included observational studies such as cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, and cohort studies reporting odd ratios (ORs) or relative risk (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results We included 33 observational studies with two cross-sectional studies, 20 case-controls studies, and 11 cohort studies, which involved a total of 7,725 thyroid cancer patients and 3,113,679 participants without thyroid cancer in the final analysis. In the fixed-effect model meta-analysis of all 33 studies, we found that alcohol intake was consistently associated with a decreased risk of thyroid cancer (OR or RR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.83; I2=38.6%). In the subgroup meta-analysis by type of study, alcohol intake also decreased the risk of thyroid cancer in both case-control studies (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.92; I2=29.5%; n=20) and cohort studies (RR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.82; I2=0%; n=11). Moreover, subgroup meta-analyses by type of thyroid cancer, gender, amount of alcohol consumed, and methodological quality of study showed that alcohol intake was significantly associated with a decreased risk of thyroid cancer. Conclusion The current meta-analysis of observational studies found that, unlike most of other types of cancer, alcohol intake decreased the risk of thyroid cancer.

경기북부지역 대학생들의 쌀관련 인식도 조사

홍승희,박영심 한국식품영양학회 2015 한국식품영양학회 학술대회논문집(학술심포지움) Vol.2015 No.12

한국 청소년의 패스트푸드 섭취실태 및 관련요인 - 제16차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 이용 -

홍승희,Hong, Seung Hee 한국식품영양학회 2022 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

The purpose of study was to examine the factors influencing fast food consumption in Korean adolescents. The analysis was conducted using cross sectional study data from the 16^th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2020. A total 54,948 middle and high school students participated in this study. The subjects in the analysis were 28,353 males and 26,595 females, 28,961 middle school and 25,987 high school students. In total, 56.6% Korean adolescents consumed fast food once or twice weekly and 25.4% consumed fast food more than three times weekly. Logistic regression analysis revealed that fast food consumption was significantly associated with dietary behavior such as lower breakfast intake (OR: 0.930, 95%CI: 0.891~0.970, p<0.001), higher soda drinks consumption (OR: 2.563, 95%CI: 2.452~2.678, p<0.001), and higher sweet drinks consumption (OR: 1.898, 95%CI: 1.818~1.982, p<0.001). For psychological and health behavior factors, fast food consumption was also significantly associated with higher perceived stress (OR: 1.239, 95%CI: 1.163-1.321, p<0.001), higher smoking (OR: 1.300, 95%CI: 1.164~1.453, p<0.001), higher drinking (OR: 1.193, 95%CI: 1.112~1.280, p<0.001), higher depression experience, higher loneliness experience, and lower subjective health, In conclusion, fast food consumption in Korean adolescents was associated with undesirable dietary habits and psychological and health behavior, suggesting that appropriate education programs are necessary to reduce such behavior.

집합과 공리(公理)

홍승희 한국수학교육학회 1967 수학교육 Vol.6 No.1

행동경제학 관점에서 바라본 책임원칙의 재구성 제언

홍승희 경북대학교 법학연구원 2019 법학논고 Vol.0 No.65

In criminal law, the principle of responsibility is to understand that human behavior as a crime is regarded as the product of the actor's determination of free will and that the actor should be responsible for choosing illegal act and going to crime do. In other words, even though there is a reasonable reason to choose a lawful act, it means that the legitimacy of punishment is recognized because he can be criticized for illegal choice because he has gone to illegal (crime). This principle of accountability also meets the legitimacy of the exercise of state penalties. However, the principle of responsibility linked with the legitimacy of punishment is challenged by the development of brain science and cognitive science. On the other hand, similar to the principle of liability of the criminal law, there is a discipline that aims to maximize utilities on the premise of human rational decision making. However, the premise of this "human image with a rational reason" proposed in the traditional mainstream economics is criticized mainly by behavioral economics, that is, every moment human beings are not rational and only have "limited rationality". This behavioral economics argument is asserted by discovering anomales of human reason through 'heuristic' and 'biased program'. From the ideal phenomena, the human cognitive system is not only a rational rational system, , It is argued that the state should intervene in a way that induces indirectly rather than directly enforcing the various alternatives for the rational choice of the individual. We can expect to see a new national role by applying the human perception system and rationality assumed in this behavioral economics, and also the new interventionist model of the state to the principle of responsibility of the criminal law. 형법에서 책임원칙은, 범죄로 나아간 인간의 행동을 행위자의 ‘자유의지결정’의 산물로서 파악하여 행위자는 적법한 행동을 선택할 수 있었음에도 그가 불법을 선택하여 범죄로 나아간데 대하여 책임을 져야한다는 것을 의미한다. 이는 다른 말로 적법행위를 선택할 수 있는 합리적 이성이 있음에도 그가 불법(범죄)로 나아갔으므로 이러한 불법선택에 대해서는 ‘비난가능’하므로 형벌부과의 정당성이 인정된다는 것을 의미한다. 이처럼 책임원칙은 국가형벌권행사의 정당성문제와도 맞닿아 있다. 그런데 이처럼 형벌의 정당성문제와 연결되어 있는 책임원칙은 최근 뇌과학 및 인지과학의 발달로 ‘의사자유’의 표상은 도전을 받고 있는 상황이다. 한편 형법의 책임원칙과 유사하게, 인간의 합리적 의사결정을 전제로 하여 효용의 극대화를 창출하고자 하는 학문이 있는데 바로 경제학이다. 그런데 전통적인 주류경제학에서 상정하는 이러한 ‘합리적인 이성을 가진 인간상’이라는 전제는 최근 행동경제학을 중심으로 비판받고 있는데, 즉 매순간 인간은 합리적이지 않으며 다만 ‘제한된 합리성’을 가지고 있을 뿐이어서 때때로 인간은 비합리적 선택으로 나아간다는 것이다. 이러한 행동경제학의 주장은 ‘휴리스틱’과 ‘편향프로그램’을 통해 인간이성의 이상현상들(anomales)을 발견하면서 주장되는 것인데, 이상현상들로부터 인간의 인식체계는 합리적인 이성체계 뿐만 아니라 충동적인 감정체계도 동시에 갖고 있어서 개인이 합리적인 선택을 하도록 국가가 다양한 대안들을 직접적으로 강제하는 방식이 아닌, 간접적으로 유도하는 방식으로 개입할 것이 주장된다. 이러한 행동경제학에서 상정하는 인간의 인식체계와 합리성, 나아가 국가의 새로운 개입주의 모델을 형법의 책임원칙에도 적용함으로써 새로운 국가적 역할을 보여줄 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

오염퇴적물로부터 인 용출 차단을 위한 활성탄의 피복적용에 온도가 미치는 영향

홍승희,박성직 한국퇴적환경준설학회(구 한국환경준설학회) 2021 한국환경준설학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.06

이혼에서 파탄주의로의 전환 필요성과 법률개정 방안 ―비교법적 검토를 토대로―

홍승희 한국가족법학회 2023 가족법연구 Vol.37 No.3

In Korea, the Japanese Civil Code was used during the Japanese colonial period, and the Civil Code, a translation of the Japanese Civil Code, was applied until the Korean Civil Code enacted in 1958 was enforced in 1960. The Korean Civil Code is very similar to the Japanese civil law, and the number of articles is significantly smaller and lacks specificity compared to the civil laws of many Western countries. In the case of the divorce law, the deficiencies of such legislation are being supplemented by the interpretation of the courts. Divorce laws in the West, such as Germany, England, France, and the United States, have been revised in the direction of protecting the rights and interests of the parties through numerous historical changes and discussions since the 19th century. Based on the history of changes in various Western countries, Korea will also need to revise the civil law in the direction of fulfilling the state's constitutional duty to protect marriage and family life. Through counseling before marriage and divorce, the marriage and family system should be strengthened, and counseling and other educational programs should be activated so that a recoverable family can be saved. In order to minimize conflicts in a marriage relationship that has already been irretrievably broken and exists only legally, no fault divorce based on separation for a certain period of time should be introduced. And in order to protect innocent spouses and children who do not want to divorce, marriage should be terminated only if protective measures or agreements for innocent spouses and children are included in the divorce ruling, and divorce should not be allowed if the divorce threatens to cause economic, social and psychological difficulties for them. In addition, if legal separation system where the obligation to cohabit is exempted and a marriage is deemed to have broken down after a certain period of separation is established, I think it can serve as a buffer zone to encourage reunion after separation and also as a gateway from marriage to divorce. The legal separation system can alleviate the impact of divorce, and has an economic effect almost similar to divorce, except that the marriage relationship is legally maintained, so the parties can attempt reconciliation while stably separating for a certain period of time. I think it is desirable to unify the divorce procedure by incorporating the divorce by agreement system into the judicial divorce procedure to ensure that the rights and interests of the divorced parties are fully protected. As with the divorce laws of many countries that adopt no fault divorce, even if there is mutual consent to divorce, divorce must be conducted through a trial and should be granted only after court approval of an agreement regarding children and the financial effects of the divorce. Additionally, if a couple with minor children wants to divorce by agreement, counseling should be mandatory. ​In addition, according to the Supreme Court precedent, Korea's property division system has the main purpose of distributing the actual common property acquired during marriage, and the supportive nature such as consideration for the other person's livelihood security is added. Since the current support system is insufficient to protect spouses with poor economic status in that the system is not provided by law, a separate support system after divorce should be prepared like in many Western countries. As pointed out by the Supreme Court's ruling in 2015, the fact that the spouse responsible for breakdown of marriage is not allowed to file for divorce is also intended to prevent the other spouse from being expelled by the spouse in the bigamous relationship. In light of the fact that many countries have punishment regulations for bigamy instead of abolishing the crime of adultery, there is a high risk of recognizing bigamy, which is prohibited by law, if no fault divorce without any countermeasures aga...

국내 과학박물관 전시공간 구성의 특성에 관한 연구

홍승희,김용승 한국문화공간건축학회 2014 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.47

Museum has a purpose of the transfer of knowledge, It is a space that provides exhibition and education of visitors. For the purpose of transmission of museum knowledge, you look the same as schools and libraries, There is a difference between the schools and libraries to pursue the teaching methods of direct transfer. Then, let us see how the knowledge transfer is being performed using the space of the museum. Museum can be distinguished history museums, art galleries, the Museum of Science. The Museum of Art and History Museum, focuses on the theme and order from the exhibition by historicity. In contrast, the Science Museum, the focus of the exhibition have been together on the subject than the order. Thus Science Museum can be a building is intended knowledge transfer through the subject relatively clear, The exhibition is also constructed in the delivery of interest and attention. Therefore, in this study, I'm trying to ensure that the configuration of the exhibition space and a method of transmitting knowledge of the Science Museum indicates the relevance, and to present a strategy for constructing the exhibition space of the Museum of Science. They are as follows: The result through the course of the study as described above. In the exhibition room that is configured in the order, the degree of concentration of the visitors appear high in the interval a high degree of integration. This is consistent theory of Space Syntax. In the exhibition room that is configured on the theme, the degree of concentration of visitors is displayed in the lower section having a low degree of integration. This is displayed on the reverse of the theory of Space Syntax. From this result, In the exhibition space which composed to arrangement thematically, it is possible to inference like these. First, the space which is high degree of integration is playing role in path for people. Second, the space which is low degree of integration is arranging important exhibit dispersely for making people more concentrating on it.

개인정보 보호법과 형법의 임무

홍승희 사단법인 한국법이론실무학회 2023 법률실무연구 Vol.11 No.1

4차 산업혁명이라 불리는 디지털환경의 변화는 ‘개인정보’를 둘러싼 환경에도 커다란 변화를 가져왔다. 대표적으로는 개인정보가 기존에는 보호의 대상이기만 하였으나, 이제는 개인정보를 적극적으로 활용한 디지털서비스가 앞다퉈 개발되면서 개인정보는 이제 보호의 대상임과 동시에 활용의 대상이 되었다. 이러한 변화는 실제로 2020년 개인정보보호법 개정에 반영되어 현재 시행중이다. 개인정보와 인공지능(AI)을 결합한 맞춤형서비스는 현재 공공기관을 중심으로 시행되고 있으나, 이에 대한 수요는 점점 증가하여 전 산업분야에서 개인정보를 활용한 서비스를 준비중에 있다. 이처럼 개인정보에 대한 활용이 점점 커지고 있으나, 다른 한편 개인정보를 둘러싼 불법행위 또한 새로운 범죄행위로 파악되어 강력한 제재가 요청이 되고 있는 상황이다. 현행 개인정보보호법에서도 강력한 제재로서 형벌부과를 명문에 두고 있으므로, 개인정보보호법은 일종의 특별형법이라 할 수 있으며, 따라서 본래 형법이 준수해야 하는 규범원칙을 실현해야 한다. 그러나 개인정보라는 정보기술의 발전은 보수적인 법률, 특히 가장 보수적인 형법에서 규범원칙을 실현하기 어렵게 한다. 이처럼 시대적 변화에 따른 입법에 전통적인 형법의 규범원칙은 고루한 것으로 치부되기 십상이다. 그러나 법적 안정성과 시민의 신뢰를 구축하여 형사정의를 실현하기 위해서 형법은 신중하여야 할 것이다.