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地域創造におけるヘリテージ保全と観光の関わり方に関する研究 ―京都府·美山町を事例として-
峯俊智穂 ( Minetoshi Chiho ) 동북아관광학회 2009 동북아관광연구 Vol.5 No.2
本稿では、地域創造(地域づくり)においてヘリテージ(heritage)保全と観光がどのように関わっているかについての考察を目的とする。近年、日本各地では地域資源を活かした「観光まちづくり」の試みがみられる。その際、地域の文化遺産·文化財·文化的資産といったヘリテージが資源とされる場合が多い。また、文化財保護制度に拠る重要伝統的建造物群保存地区選定を活かし、観光地として展開した地域もある。そのため、地域創造の過程を整理することで、地域におけるヘリテージ保全と観光の関わりを考察することができると考えられる。本稿では事例として京都府美山町を取り上げ、とりわけ北集落の重伝建地区の選定前後年における町の動きに焦点をあてる。 This paper considers the relation between heritage conservation and tourism in local creation. Recently, various places in Japan’s “tourism-based community development” which utilize local resources are being promoted. In this case, cultural heritage and cultural property in the region are often made into resources. Moreover, “important preservation districts for groups of historic buildings” selection under the law for the Protection of Cultural Properties is utilized, and there is also an area developed as a tourist resort. Therefore, it is thought that the relation of heritage conservation and tourism in the region can be considered by arranging the process of local creation. Miyama-Cho is taken up as a case in this paper, and the focus is appropriated to the movement of local creation especially in the year before and after the important preservation districts for groups of historic buildings selection of Kita Village.
峯俊智穂 ( Minetoshi Chiho ) 동북아관광학회 2006 동북아관광연구 Vol.2 No.2
Recently, discussions that involve the term “authenticity” have developed in not only tourism research but also a lot of other academic fields. However, the concept is still unclear. In tourism research, we can understand that the concept of “authenticity” appears in "commoditization of the culture" and "acculturation" that are assumed to be a problem in the background of mass tourism. In this perspective I would like to consider “authenticity” in tourism research, and that there is a way that tourism can be accomplished through the culture, though it is vague. I would like to take The World Cultural Heritage as a concrete case, and present the directionality of tourism in the future through the consideration of the role of “authenticity” in World Heritage tourism.