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( Fatih Guzelbulut ),( Mesut Sezikli ),( Zuleyha Akkan Cetinkaya ),( Selvinaz Ozkara ),( Can Gonen ),( Ayse Oya Kurdas Ovunc ) 대한소화기학회 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.1
Background/Aims: Low gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) level was shown to be an independent predictor of a sustained virological response (SVR) in chronic hepatitis C. We aimed to determine factors associated with high GGT level, and to evaluate whether low GGT level is an independent predictor of a SVR in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our data of patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 treated with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin. Baseline features were compared between patients with normal and high GGT levels. Factors associated with high GGT level and those associated with a SVR were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: This study included 57 patients. Mean age was 52.28±9.35 years. GGT levels was elevated in 27 patients (47.4%). GGT levels were normal in 63.3% of the patients who achieved a SVR and in 40.7% of those who did not achieve a SVR (p>0.05). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR], 9.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08 to 102.61) and female gender (OR, 6.77; 95% CI, 1.23 to 37.20) were significantly associated with high GGT level, and only rapid virological response was associated with a SVR (OR, 8.369; 95% CI, 1.82 to 38.48). Conclusions: Low GGT level does not predict a SVR; however, it may be a predictor of high fibrosis scores. (Gut Liver 2013;7:74-81)
The effects of systemic inflammatory response on prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Ali Aktekin,Mehmet Torun,Bala Basak Oven Ustaalio?lu,Selvinaz Ozkara,Ozcan Cakır,Tolga Muftuoglu 한국간담췌외과학회 2019 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.23 No.2
Backgrounds/Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of neutrophyil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet- lymphocyte ratio (PLR), CRP and CA19-9 in patients were diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adeno-carcinoma (PDAC) to better verify pre-operative risk stratification and management. Methods: This retrospective study included data from 133 consecutive patients with PDAC, who were treated between 2013 and 2015. PDAC diagnosis was made by cytology or assumed by radiological assessment or surgical resection samples. All clinico-pathological data were retrieved from medical records at our institution. The laboratory data were obtained before any treatment modality. Dates of death were obtained from the central registry. Results: There was a statistically significant relation between radiological staging and CA19-9 and survival (p=0.001, p=0.005) and there are significant differences in CA19-9 level between stage I and III, I and IV, II and III, and II and IV. Both CRP and CA19-9 levels were statistically significantly higher in patients with radiological lymph node metastasis than patients with N0 disease (p=0.037, p=0.026). NLR and CA19-9 levels were also higher in metastatic disease (p=0.032, p=0.007). According to Spearman’s correlation analysis, we found in all patients that there was a negative correlation between the survival time and CRP and neutrophil count (p=0.019, p=0.011). Conclusions: Preoperative CRP, CA19-9 and NLR are simple, repeatable, inexpensive and well available marker, can give information on lymph node and solid organ metastasis and survival, give clues to prognosis and be useful in clinical staging of patients with PDAC.