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      • Investigating distinctive psychological characteristics of successful and unsuccessful elite Iranian Taekwondo athletes

        ( Hassan Gharayagh Zandi ),( Mahmoud Mohebi ) 국제태권도학회 2016 Journal of the International Association for Taekw Vol.3 No.1

        The aim of the present study is to investigate the eminent psychological characteristics of successful and unsuccessful elite Iranian Taekwondo athletes. The population of this study included all Taekwondo athletes who participated in Iranian Championship competitions, from which 60 male athletes (30 successful, 30 unsuccessful) were selected randomly. Two groups completed a battery of psychological tests that included measures of sport orientation, sport mental toughness, Rosenberg`s self-esteem scale, sport competitive anxiety traits, and multidimensional perfectionism. After determining descriptive statistics indexes, data were analyzed by a one-way variance test. The results revealed that successful athletes scored significantly higher on mental toughness dimensions (confidence, consistency, and control). Generally, the results showed the importance of specific psychological characteristics in distinctive successful and unsuccessful Taekwondo athletes; therefore, psychologists and coaches need to consider developing mental toughness among athletes at higher competitive levels in order to achieve success.

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