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( Bernhard J. Seliger ) 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2012 Journal of peace and unification Vol.2 No.1
As the recent “Arab spring” movement has shown, control of communication is crucial for the survival of nondemocratic regimes. In particular, outside communication that allows citizens to compare alternative political regimes is dangerous. German East-West relations and East-West communication in the time of Cold War from 1945 to 1989 were much thicker than inner-Korean relations at the same time and today. This paper identifies three main driving factors of communication, namely Cold War competition, the existence of West Berlin, and trade relations. Every attempt to improve inter-Korean relations has to start from the fact that the current North Korean regime has no interest in open communication, which erodes the internal controlling power of the state.
Seliger, Bernhard J. Ewha Institute of Unification Studies 2012 Journal of peace and unification Vol.2 No.1
As the recent “Arab spring” movement has shown, control of communication is crucial for the survival of nondemocratic regimes. In particular, outside communication that allows citizens to compare alternative political regimes is dangerous. German East-West relations and East-West communication in the time of Cold War from 1945 to 1989 were much thicker than inner-Korean relations at the same time and today. This paper identifies three main driving factors of communication, namely Cold War competition, the existence of West Berlin, and trade relations. Every attempt to improve inter-Korean relations has to start from the fact that the current North Korean regime has no interest in open communication, which erodes the internal controlling power of the state.
Human Rights Violations in North Korea, Rapprochement and Effective Détente: The Salzgitter Lessons
Bernhard J. Seliger,Bok-Gyo Jeong 한국학술연구원 2008 Korea Observer Vol.39 No.1
Human rights has emerged as a major bone of contention in South Korea’s policy vis-à-vis the North in recent years. The ideological history of the South Korean democracy movement as well as the desire for a successful détente policy led to ominous silence with regards to North Korean human rights violations. Before Germany’s unification, a similar tension existed between human rights policy and rapprochement policy. However, the Central Registry of State Judicial Administrations in West Germany (Salzgitter registry) played a major role in shedding light on human rights violations in East Germany by bringing violators to justice, and, ultimately and most importantly, deterring human rights violations. This paper discusses the approaches of various South Korean non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with respect to Germany’s Salzgitter registry experience.