Since the last period of industrial development, fire has been useful and necessary to the everyday life. Although any kind of economic activity can''t be done without fire, we has been neglecting it and in addition fire has been used for criminal pur...
Since the last period of industrial development, fire has been useful and necessary to the everyday life. Although any kind of economic activity can''t be done without fire, we has been neglecting it and in addition fire has been used for criminal purpose by mankind. In Korea, for the last year of 2003, 31,372 cases of fire has been occurred and it gave us the human casualties of 2,833 including the property damage of 151,590 million won. Those property damage increase 5.6 % for the last decade. Among the cases of fire, there were 703 cases of arson and it has been increasing 3.0 % annually. Since last economic crisis in 1997, the cases of insurance crime pretending accidental fire has been increased gradually. In 2003 there were 8,697 cases of insurance crime. Annual increasing rate of insurance crime has been 25.0 %. and the total amount of official insurance pay was 52,909 million won. But, according to the survey by the association insurance of company, it could be a trillion by the year including unidentified one. With the lack of the fully prepared investigative systems and manpower for the arson and any kind of accidental fire, it cannot help admitting that the real cause of the case not only can''t be revealed but also was treated normal case of fire. With respect for the investigative systems for the fire, since last U.S. military government for Korea, it had been unified to a single authority by 1969. It is because the police and fire department was under the ministry of home affairs. But, since last 1970 the duty of fire has been transferred to local government, it is the fact that police agency is the unique for the investigation of the fire case. Fortunately the administration for the preventing fire and accident has been established last July, 2004, a lot of fire work has been changed. But it is still beginning stage and police investigation is the sole method to identify the case. In the developed country such as U.S. the fire investigators take in charge not only to investigate the fire case including the fire death and insurance crime but also to attend the performance the autopsy the body caused by fire. In conclusion, it is absolutely needed to introduce the fire investigator in order to effectively identified the real cause of the arson and accidental fire with its scientific investigative techniques.