濟州市의 犯罪 發生 空間 特徵에 關한 硏究 = (A) study on spacial characters of occurred crimes in Jeju City

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The existing studies are about crime prevention of apartment complex and residential site in the metropolitan area, so it is difficult to apply the results of established studies to Jeju city, Jeju-do, which is an island. This study is a part of CPTED ( Crime Prevention Through Environment Design ) which has tried to find out spacial characters by investigating the crime spaces in Jeju city.
For the study, To makes fundamental form of this study was analyzed existing studies about crime prevention through environment design. and was arranged it.
The data about the type, place and time of the crime, occurred for recent five years(1997.1.1-2001.12.31) was collected in newspaper articles of The Jeju Daily News and was analyzed with the statistical program SPSS WIN 10.00 and was surveyed spacial characters of occurred crimes.
The results of this study can be summarized as follows:
1) The crimes, occurred in Jeju city, looking into the crime types, show that larceny took most of parts of all with 38%. The next is violence.
In relation to the natural environment and the crime occurrence, considering with seasons and the crime rate, July and August in which crime rate is the highest, so Summer is the highest season by crime occurrence rate. the crime has taken place the most between the time of period 21-04 O'clock.
2) For the crime occurrence by region, Yeon-dong is the highest crime occurrence area. The nexts are Ildo-dong, Samdo-dong, Ido-dong and Yongdam-dong region as the center of Jeju city in which commercial facilities stand close and people's activities are active, so these regions have high crime occurrence rate.
3) For the crime occurrence by facilities, the commercial facilities with 51% is the highest rate, and the residential facilities is 33% and accommodations facilities is 11% which shows high rate of the crime occurrence. The reason that accommodations facilities have relative high rate is that Jeju-do is the tourist place, and the center of Jeju city such as Yeon-dong has many accommodations facilities like hotel. The suburbs of Jeju city includes many sightseeing places such as beaches, Yongduam, Tapdong and shore road which attract a number of people, so it is considered to affect the crime occurrence.
4) Considering each place, first, as outside of building, the rate of the crime occurrence in the road is 92% of all, so most of the crimes are considered to occur in the street. As inside of building, there are living room, bath room, stairs, underground parking lot, elevator and the roof in order.
As a result, the above shows that the crime was likely to occur in Spring and Summer, in central area like Yeon-dong, in commercial facilities and residential area, and in the road and inside of building. These places have not establish territoriality and have low natural surveillance. Thus, for the crime prevention, stronger patrol is needed and also natural surveillance will be more effective by improving street light system.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• I. 序論
• 1. 硏究의 背景과 目的 = 1
• 2. 硏究의 方法과 範圍 = 2
• 3. 旣存硏究의 動向 = 4
• Ⅱ. 理論的考察
• 1. 犯罪의 槪念과 類型 = 7
• 2. 犯罪發生과 環境 = 10
• 3. 犯罪와 防禦空間 = 15
• 가. 防禦空間의 成立背景 = 15
• 나. 防禦空間의 定義 = 16
• 다. 防禦空間의 物理的要素 = 16
• 4. 環境設計를 통한 犯罪豫防(CPTED) = 18
• Ⅲ. 濟州市에서 發生한 犯罪의 類型과 特徵
• 1. 分析資料蒐集및 分析方法 = 22
• 2. 調査地域의 槪要 = 22
• 3. 犯罪發生類型 = 24
• 4. 自然環境과 犯罪發生特徵 = 25
• 가. 季節別犯罪發生 = 25
• 나. 月別犯罪發生 = 26
• 다. 曜日別犯罪發生 = 29
• 라. 時間別犯罪發生 = 30
• 5. 犯罪發生空間의 特徵 = 31
• 가. 濟州市洞別犯罪發生特徵 = 31
• 나. 施設別犯罪發生特徵 = 32
• 다. 屋外空間別犯罪發生特徵 = 34
• 라. 屋內空間別犯罪發生特徵 = 35
• Ⅳ. 濟州市地域別犯罪發生分布의 特徵
• 1. 分析資料및 調査分析方法 = 37
• 2. 濟州市犯罪發生場所分布 = 37
• 3. 犯罪類型別發生場所分布 = 38
• 4. 洞別犯罪發生分布 = 40
• Ⅴ. 犯罪類型別發生空間에 對한 事例分析
• 1. 空間分析資料및 分析方法 = 42
• 2. 犯罪發生空間分析 = 42
• 가. 强盜犯罪發生空間分析 = 42
• 나. 竊盜犯罪發生空間分析 = 47
• 다. 暴行犯罪發生空間分析 = 52
• 라. 性犯罪發生空間分析 = 57
• 마. 날치기 犯罪發生空間分析 = 63
• 3.犯罪發生空間分析結果 = 67
• Ⅵ. 結論
• 1.分析整理 = 70
• 2.展望과 課題 = 72
• 參考文獻 = 75