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    컨테이너 항만의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구 : = A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of Container Ports

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T9554660

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      부산 : 한국해양대학교 대학원, 2004

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 한국해양대학교 대학원 , 物流시스템工學科 , 2004년 8월

    • 발행연도

      2004

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • KDC

      326.361 판사항(3)

    • 발행국(도시)

      부산

    • 형태사항

      ⅷ, 134p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm.

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This paper presents a approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings to be derived within a set of analysed units. Thus it does not require the development of 'standard' against which efficiency is measured. although such standards can be incorporated in the DEA analysis. The efficiency of units is compared with an 'efficiency envelope' that contains the most efficient units in the group. The DEA efficient ratings can be a useful tool for port managers and for researchers, providing a deeper insight into port performance.
    Malmquist analysis is effciency measurement techniques for the measurement of productivity change. The DEA-based Malmquist productivity index has several advantages when compared with other methodologies. Some of them refer to the problems mentioned previously. The DEA-based Malmquist index is non-parametric, and thus it does not suffer the problem of an inappropriate functional form, and it easily tackles multiple outputs and multiple inputs. It allows a decomposition of the cause of change in productivity: both measurable technical change and efficiency change.
    This paper investigates the efficiency employing DEA-CCR Model and DEA-BCC Model on data for 53 container ports and 53 container terminals covering 1995~2001 in the world. also, investigates the change in productivity employing Malmquist Indices as changing years for 7 years.
    Efficiency of ports and terminals can be affected by characteristics such as region, size of ports, economic conditions of a country, length of berths and so on. In this paper, 53 ports and 53 termials devide according to its characteristics. and compare to differences of efficiency and the change of effciency between each group. This paper presents a clear characterization of areas with greater technical progress and the region with technical regress.
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    This paper presents a approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings...

    This paper presents a approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings to be derived within a set of analysed units. Thus it does not require the development of 'standard' against which efficiency is measured. although such standards can be incorporated in the DEA analysis. The efficiency of units is compared with an 'efficiency envelope' that contains the most efficient units in the group. The DEA efficient ratings can be a useful tool for port managers and for researchers, providing a deeper insight into port performance.
    Malmquist analysis is effciency measurement techniques for the measurement of productivity change. The DEA-based Malmquist productivity index has several advantages when compared with other methodologies. Some of them refer to the problems mentioned previously. The DEA-based Malmquist index is non-parametric, and thus it does not suffer the problem of an inappropriate functional form, and it easily tackles multiple outputs and multiple inputs. It allows a decomposition of the cause of change in productivity: both measurable technical change and efficiency change.
    This paper investigates the efficiency employing DEA-CCR Model and DEA-BCC Model on data for 53 container ports and 53 container terminals covering 1995~2001 in the world. also, investigates the change in productivity employing Malmquist Indices as changing years for 7 years.
    Efficiency of ports and terminals can be affected by characteristics such as region, size of ports, economic conditions of a country, length of berths and so on. In this paper, 53 ports and 53 termials devide according to its characteristics. and compare to differences of efficiency and the change of effciency between each group. This paper presents a clear characterization of areas with greater technical progress and the region with technical regress.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제 1 장 서 론 1
    • 1.1 연구의 배경 1
    • 1.2 기존 연구의 한계점 2
    • 1.3 연구의 목적 및 구성 4
    • 제 2 장 컨테이너항만의 주요 환경 변화 7
    • 제 1 장 서 론 1
    • 1.1 연구의 배경 1
    • 1.2 기존 연구의 한계점 2
    • 1.3 연구의 목적 및 구성 4
    • 제 2 장 컨테이너항만의 주요 환경 변화 7
    • 2.1 세계 컨테이너 물동량 증가 7
    • 2.2 컨테이너선의 대형화 11
    • 2.3 대형선사와 글로벌 터미널 운영사의 시장지배력 강화 13
    • 2.4 동북아시아 컨테이너물동량 증가 및 중국의 성장 19
    • 2.5 동북아시아 주요 컨테이너항만 개발 집중화 22
    • 제 3 장 DEA 모형 및 Malmquist Index 24
    • 3.1 효율성의 개념 및 측정방법 24
    • 3.2 DEA모형 29
    • 3.2.1 DEA 모형의 개념 29
    • 3.2.2 DEA 모형의 전개 32
    • 3.3 Malmquist Index 37
    • 제 4 장 DEA모형을 이용한 항만 및 터미널 효율성 분석 43
    • 4.1 변수 선정 43
    • 4.2 분석 대상 46
    • 4.3 DEA-CCR모형에 의한 컨테이너 항만 효율성 분석 58
    • 4.4 DEA-CCR모형에 의한 컨테이너 터미널 효율성 분석 64
    • 4.5 DEA-BCC모형에 의한 컨테이너 항만 효율성 분석 66
    • 4.6 DEA-BCC모형에 의한 컨테이너 터미널 효율성 분석 71
    • 제 5 장 세계 주요 컨테이너 항만 효율성 변화 분석 74
    • 5.1 컨테이너 항만의 효율성 변화 분석 74
    • 5.2 부산항 효율성 변화 분석 81
    • 제 6 장 항만 특성에 따른 효율성 및 효율성 변화 비교 83
    • 6.1 DEA-CCR모형 vs DEA-BCC모형 효율성 분석 83
    • 6.2 세계 지역별 효율성 분석 84
    • 6.3 군집별 효율성 분석 88
    • 6.4 안벽길이 그룹별 효율성 분석 91
    • 6.5 경제규모 그룹별 효율성 분석 95
    • 제 7 장 결론 및 향후 연구방향 99
    • 7.1 결 론 99
    • 7.2 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향 103
    • 참고문헌 106
    • 부 록 111
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