청소년복지 향상을 위한 가족기능과 우울성향 및 음주·흡연과의 관계에 관한 연구 = Relationship among family functioning, adolescent's depression, and their drinking and smoking : improving the youth welfare

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to empirally examine the relationship among family functioning, adolescent's depression, and their drinking and smoking. The subjects for the study were 577 students attending junior and senior high schools located at Pohang City. Data collected were processed via SPSSWIN program and LISREL program and were analyzed by the methods of frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, crosstab, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe-test, Pearson's Correlation, regression, and path analysis.
The major findings of the study were as follows :
1. It was found that the family functioning was normal on the whole, and the degree of the adolescent's depression was rarely high. It was also discovered that 264(45.8%) of total students were drinker and 87(15.3%) of them were smoker.
2. Regarding the relationship between family functioning and adolescent's depression, the significant correlation between the two was found, pointing out that both 'family cohesion' and 'family adaptability' were negatively related to adolescent's depression. That is, the higher the adaptability and cohesion of family functioning was, the lower the adolescent's depression was. In addition, it was also found that 'family cohesion' of family functioning was the strongest in predicting adolescent's depression with its explanatory power of 9.3 percent.
3. It was found that both adolescent's drinking and smoking were positively related to their depression, indicating that the higher the degree of adolescent's depression was, the more frequently they tended to have a drink, the more frequently they had a drink, the more frequently they had heavy drinking, and the more frequently they tended to have a smoke. In addition, it was also found that both adolescent's drinking and smoking were affected by the degree of their depression.
4. Regarding the relationship between family functioning and adolescent's drinking and smoking, 'family cohesion' was only significantly and negatively related to adolescent's drinking and smoking, pointing out that the higher the cohesion of family functioning was, the more frequently the adolescent tended to have a drink, the more frequently they had a drink, the more frequently they had heavy drinking, and the more frequently they tended to have a smoke.
5. Regarding the path that family functioning and adolescent's depression affect their drinking and smoking, it was found that 'family cohesion' directly influenced adolescent's depression, and adolescent's depression directly influenced their drinking level and quantity of smoking. And also 'family cohesion' indirectly influenced the adolescent's drinking level and quantity of smoking via their depression.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구범위 및 방법 = 7
• 제3절 용어의 정의 = 11
• 제2장 이론적 배경 = 13
• 제1절 청소년복지의 의의와 구성체계 = 13
• 제2절 청소년의 음주·흡연의 심각성 = 16
• 제3절 청소년기 우울의 특징 = 20
• 제4절 가족기능과 청소년 우울성향과의 관계 = 21
• 제5절 가족기능과 청소년의 음주·흡연과의 관계 = 23
• 제6절 청소년의 우울성향과 청소년 음주·흡연과의 관계 = 25
• 제3장 조사 방법 및 절차 = 28
• 제1절 조사 대상 = 28
• 제2절 측정 도구 = 30
• 제3절 자료수집 및 처리절차 = 32
• 제4장 조사결과 분석 = 34
• 제1절 가족기능과 청소년 우울성향 및 음주·흡연 = 34
• 제2절 가족기능과 청소년 우울성향의 관계 = 62
• 제3절 우울성향과 음주·흡연과의 관계 = 66
• 제4절 가족기능과 음주, 흡연과의 관계 = 69
• 제5절 가족기능과 청소년 우울성향이 음주정도와 흡연량에 미치는 경로 = 81
• 제5장 논의 및 결론 = 86
• 제1절 요약 및 논의 = 86
• 제2절 결론 및 제언 = 104
• 참고문헌 = 109
• <부록> = 122
• Abstract = 134