청소년의 양성평등의식과 성 태도와의 관계 = (The) Relationship between Gender Equality Consciousness and Sexual Attitudes of Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Occurrence of several sexual attitudes and sexual crimes observed in our society carries similar characteristics of distorted sexual value such as dualism of sexuality caused by patriarchic social structure in our society. To solve these problems, sexual education based on gender equality consciousness to widen existing sexual education that only gave information on body structure or the second sexual character to emphasize on personal relations, establish identity on correct sexuality and to form adequate value on sexuality. So far, however there wasn't any specific study considering gender equality consciousness on adolescents developmental side. Therefore it is valuable to understand adolescent's sexual equality and to prepare adequate countermeasure for formation of the gender equality consciousness and finally to form sexual attitude based on aware ness of equal sexuality. On this matter, this study researched sexual attitude of adolescent by understanding measure of gender equality consciousness of adolescent and researched how adolescent's gender equality consciousness affect sexual attitude.
Randomly picked up 248 high school students (5 high schools in Seosan, Chungnam) and 265 middle school students (5 middle schools in Seosan, Chungnam) were assigned as subject of this study.
Under summarizing result of the study, following suggestions were presented.
Looking at gender equality consciousness of adolescents by social-population view.
Firstly, in whole categories of gender equality consciousness by gender, female had higher gender equality consciousness than male.
Secondly, there isn't specific difference in gender equality consciousness in family life, school life and office by departments however it is suggested that gender equality consciousness of students in department of humanities had higher than students in department of industry.
Thirdly, there was specific difference in gender equality consciousness based on economical life level in socio-cultural life. In socio-cultural life, high class with higher life level has lowest gender equality consciousness and the consciousness increases as life level is lower.
Fourthly, there was specific difference of gender equality consciousness by father's academic background in family life and socio-cultural life.
Looking at gender equality consciousness of adolescents in socio-population view,
Firstly, in sexual attitude by adolescent's gender, male students have more permissive attitude than female students. Female students have more conservative sexual attitude than male students.
Secondly, in difference in sexual attitude by departments, departments of humanities have more permissive sexual attitude than departments of industries.
Thirdly, in difference in sexual attitude by residential region, students in urban cities have more permissive than those in rural regions.
Fourthly, as academic background of father is higher, sexual attitude tends to be more permissive and less permissive as academic background of father is lower.
Fifthly, adolescents with experience in relationship with opposite sex have more permissive sexual attitude while as the experience is less, the sexual attitude tends to be conservative.
Sixthly, education level of mother affects permissive sexual attitudes but not conservative sexual attitudes.
Looking at relationship between gender equality consciousness and sexual attitude,
Firstly, based on the analysis result on correlation, as gender equality consciousness of adolescents increases, permissive sexual attitude decreases while conservative sexual attitude increases. However correlation between gender equality consciousness and sexual attitude is not high in whole picture.
Secondly, based on the result of recurrence analysis on permissive sexual attitude, it is presented that as the person is male student, as he/she has more experience in relationship with opposite sex and as mother has higher education level, the permissive sexual attitude was higher.
Thirdly, based on the result of recurrence analysis on conservative sexual attitude, it is presented that as the person is female student, as gender equality consciousness in office is higher, gender equality consciousness of adolescents in socio-cultural life is lower and as he/she has less experience in relationship with opposite sex, the conservative attitude was higher.
After analyzing gender equality consciousness, it is shown that gender equality consciousness by gender has large difference and development and application of program to grow consciousness of males students who have comparatively low gender equality consciousness compared to female students is needed. And also, to cultivate gender equality consciousness of students, general transformation of school, family and regional society is necessary and development of several educational program for this is needed. And also, to arouse sympathy that pursuing gender equality consciousness is necessary for balance and healthiness of society, family, school and society need to work together.
And also, problems in gender equality consciousness should be handled in human right level and for this matter, recognizing the concept and importance of gender equality consciousness and advertising cleaning biased fixed idea on sexuality and specially versatile government level efforts are necessary. Sexuality of human simply is not only individual problem but also legal, social, moral problems in human relations so that in future sexual education, education on gender equality consciousness and sexual attitude or sexual value emphasizing human relations by widening existing sexual education only gave basic ideas of human body and the second sexual character and deeper consideration on development of sexual education program will be necessary.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• 2. 연구문제 = 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 4
• 1. 성과 양성평등의식 = 4
• 2. 청소년의 성 태도 = 23
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 33
• 1. 조사대상 = 33
• 2. 조사도구 = 35
• 3. 자료 수집 = 38
• 4. 자료 분석 = 38
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 40
• 1. 청소년의 양성평등의식 = 40
• 2. 청소년의 성 태도 = 49
• 3. 양성평등의식과 성 태도와의 상관 관계 = 55
• 4. 양성평등의식이 성 태도에 미치는 영향 = 56
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 논의 = 60
• 참고문헌 = 65
• (Abstract) = 72
• ◆청소년들의 성과 성 행동에 관한 연구◆ = 77