비행청소년과 일반청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 및 자아존중감 비교연구 = (A) Comparative Study on Parenting Attitude and Adolescent's Self-esteem Perceived Delinquent and Normal Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was to investigate the differences of parenting attitude and types, and of self-esteem between delinquent and normal adolescents. Parenting attitude were measured through the two factors: affection and autonomy. Parenting types were divided into four types: democratic, indulgent, authoritarian, overprotective. The participants of this study were 98 delinquent adolescents enrolled in a junior high school administered by a probation office and 157 normal students who attended middle and high schools located in Chollabuk-Do province. Data were collected by using self-administered questionnaire method. The result of this study were as follows.
First, there were significant differences in parenting attitude between delinquent and normal adolescents. That is, this study showed that the degrees of parents' affection and autonomy perceived by normal adolescents were higher than those perceived by delinquent adolescents.
Second, it was also found that there were significant differences in father's and of mother's parenting style between delinquent and normal adolescents. That is, the greatest numbers of delinquent adolescents reported that their father's and mother's parenting styles were authoritarian styles, whereas the greatest numbers of normal adolescents reported that their father's and mother's parenting styles were democratic. In addition, father's and mother's overprotective parenting styles were found to be the least parenting styles perceived by delinquent adolescents.
Third, there were significant difference in the level of self esteem between two groups of adolescents, indicating that self-esteem of delinquent adolescents were found to be lower than that of normal adolescents.
Fourth, correlation analyses results showed that both of father's and mother's affectionate and autonomous parenting attitudes were positively correlated with self-esteem of both groups of adolescents. This indicated that the greater the father's and mother's affectionate and autonomous attitudes toward their adolescent children, the higher the degree their children's self-esteem.
Finally, delinquent and normal adolescents' self-esteem levels were differed according to mother's parenting style, indicating an interacting effect on self-esteem. That is, this study showed that the self-esteem level of normal adolescent was found to be the highest when their mother's parenting style was democratic, whereas that of delinquent adolescent was found to be the highest when their mother's parenting style was overprotective.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Abstract = ⅴ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구문제 = 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 5
• 1. 부모의 양육태도 및 유형 = 5
• 2. 자아존중감 = 9
• 3. 청소년 비행 = 10
• 가. 청소년 비행의 개념 및 현황 = 10
• 나. 비행 청소년의 특성 = 12
• 4. 부모의 양육태도와 청소년 비행 = 13
• 5. 자아존중감과 청소년 비행 = 15
• 6. 부모의 양육태도와 자녀의 자아존중감 = 17
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 19
• 1. 연구대상 및 자료수집 = 19
• 2. 측정 도구 = 19
• 3. 자료 분석 방법 = 21
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 22
• 1. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 일반적 특성의 차이 = 22
• 2. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 부모 양육태도와 양육 유형 차이 = 25
• 가. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 부모 양육태도의 차이 = 25
• 나. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 부모 양육 유형의 차이 = 25
• 3. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 자아존중감 차이 = 28
• 4. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 부모양육태도와 자아존중감의 관계 = 29
• 5. 비행청소년과 일반청소년의 부모양육유형에 따른 자아존중감의 차이 = 30
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 제언 = 33
• 1. 요약 및 논의 = 33
• 2. 제언 = 35
• 참고문헌 = 37
• 설문지 = 41