Bowen 가족치료적 관점에서 본 홧병에 대한 연구 : 고부갈등을 중심으로 = (A) Study of Hwa­Byung from the Perspective of Bowenian Family Therapy : Focusing on the Conflict between Mother­in­law and Daughter­in­law

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was motivated by a question about Hwa­Byung which attacks those who had been emotionally stressed for a long while owing to a feeling of mortification, the environment in which they feel mortification and become emotionally stressed, and the reason why they cannot control their anger for a long time and furiously erupt it in their forties and fifties.
Under the patriarchal family system, a female child is regarded as a person who should depart from home some time and become a member of unrelated family, thus, the woman who is brought up as such enters her husband's home and lives as his assistant and a marginal person for the rest of her life. Meanwhile, she had to satisfy the needs and desires of her husband's family members, so she cannot be faithful to her own desire and feeling. Especially, she may have continually felt mortification in the Korean culture which demands her to comply with her parents­in­law unconditionally. In addition, most women experience conflicts with mother­in­law after her marriage despite a difference in degree, which is considered as a major reason of Hwa­Byung which attacks her.
The traditional society features a rigid and vertical high­and­low relationship between mother­in­law and daughter­in­law and an intimate relationship between mother and son. Accordingly, the daughter­in­law had to suffer from a conflict with her mother­in­law one­sidedly. In the modern society, however, the patriarchal authoritarianism becomes collapsed, while the high­and­low status within the family becoming also weakened, and as a result, a woman's one­sided married life in her husband's home becomes to get shown on the surface as a keen competition between her and mother­in­law.
The analysis of this conflict between mother­in­law and daughter­in­law by means of Bowen's theory shows that the newly married woman's status is unstable, but as she gives a male child, she gets to be recognized by her husband's family members. But soon, she forms a closely intimate relationship with her child, a basis of her status, and begins to attach to him, since she gets estranged from her husband owing to the triangulation with her husband and mother­in­law. This triangulation is handed over generation after generation. The self of the son forming an intimate relationship with his mother is not differentiated, and naturally he is likely to cut the emotional relation with his spouse according to the relational type inherited from his parents' generation. Moreover, this is reinforced by the social ethos such as confucianism and patriarchal system.
Accordingly, it is important to heighten the level of differentiation and undo the triangulation in order to solve this conflict, for which it is required to utilize psycho­education and genograms. Also, for the purpose of a daughter­in­law's self­assertion, I­position reinforcement and an anger control training program to train a proper expression of repressed anger for a long time are considered necessary.
This study is a new attempt in that it examines the conflict between mother­in­law and daughter­in­law from the aspect of self­differentiation and triangularization using Bowen's family therapy, and thus therapy is intended for improvement of the level of self­differentiation and detriangularization.
But more studies need to be supplemented to identify the difference between the woman afflicted with Hwa­Byung owing to the conflict between mother­in­law and daughter­in­law and the woman leading a healthy life under the same environment and condition.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 문제제기 = 1
• 2. 연구방법 및 범위 = 3
• Ⅱ. 홧병에 대한 연구 = 4
• 1. 홧병의 특징 = 4
• 2. 의학적 측면 = 6
• 1) 홧병의 진단 = 6
• 2) 홧병의 경과 = 7
• 3) 홧병의 증상 = 9
• 3. 사회심리적 측면 = 11
• 4. 가족구조적 측면 = 13
• Ⅲ. Bowen 가족체계이론 = 18
• 1. 이론의 특징 = 18
• 1) 자기분화와 융합 = 18
• 2) 개성화와 동질화 = 20
• 2. 이론의 주요 개념들 = 21
• 1) 자기분화척도 = 21
• 2) 삼각화 = 24
• 3) 핵가족 감정체제 = 26
• 4) 가족투사과정 = 28
• 5) 다세대 전수과정 = 29
• 6) 출생순위 = 30
• 7) 정서적 단절 = 31
• 8) 사회적 퇴행 = 33
• Ⅳ. 고부갈등 = 34
• 1. 고부갈등의 개념 = 34
• 1) 갈등의 개념 = 34
• 2) 전통사회에서의 고부관계 = 36
• 3) 현대사회에서의 고부관계 = 38
• 2. 고부갈등의 원인 = 39
• 1) 권력구조에 따른 고부갈등의 원인 = 40
• 2) 역할구조에 따른 고부갈등의 원인 = 40
• 3) 애정구조에 따른 고부갈등의 원인 = 41
• 4) 세대차이로 인한 고부갈등의 원인 = 42
• 5) 이해관계에서의 고부갈등의 원인 = 42
• 3. Bowen의 이론으로 본 고부갈등 = 43
• 4. 치료적 개입 = 46
• 1) 치료목표 = 46
• 2) 치료방법 = 49
• ① psycho-education (심리교육) = 49
• ② 가계도 (genogram) = 51
• ③ I-position (나-입장) = 54
• ④ 분노 조절 = 55
• Ⅴ. 결론 = 61
• 참고문헌 = 65
• ABSTRACT = 70