Bowen의 가족치료 적용을 통한 한국적 의사소통 향상에 관한 연구 = (A) Study of Applying Bowen's Family Therapy for Improving Korean Communication

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this thesis is to make better communications in a Korean family. Especially it is based on Bowen's family therapy.
Virginia Satir classified dysfunctional communication in four types ; placating, blaming, computing, and distracting. She explained dysfunctional communication occurs for the reason of having low self-esteem.
Sungja, Song and Youngsuk, Jin classified Korean communications types in four ways, which is Authoritarian(wives:Domineering), Over-Cautious, Insincere, and Sacrificing. In addition, they find features of those types which is metaphorical, undemocratic, insufficient, and doble binding.
To fulfill what has been tried to discuss here, Bowen's theory on 8 conceptions over family system was applied in this thesis.
Conclusions are as blow.
First, Sacrificing type in Korean family is metaphorical and typical. Low self-differentiation give rise to it. To improve this type of communication, self-differentiation should be up higher. I-statement or I-message is the useful way.
Second, Authoritarian or Domineering type occurs because of improper family system and societal emotional process. Those two factors cause deficiency of self esteem feeling. For the change, it is necessary to have better knowledge about societal emotional process. In addition, it is useful to be a better listener.
Third, Insincere type occurs in multi-generational family. Couples with low self-differentiation often go through dishonest and complicated communications. Circle questioning helps to make consistent and concentrated communications.
Fourth, Over-Cautious type occurs emotional distance or emotional divorce. To improve this type, it is necessary to individualize of oneself and make up higher self-differentiation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 문제제기 = 1
• 2. 연구의 목표 = 4
• Ⅱ. 의사소통 가족치료 이론 = 6
• A. 의사소통 가족치료의 역사 = 7
• B. Satir의 의사소통 이론 = 9
• 1. 역기능적 의사소통 유형 = 10
• 2. 기능적 의사소통 유형 = 14
• C. 한국적 상황에서의 의사소통 = 17
• 1. 송성자의 의사소통 유형 분류 = 17
• 2. 진영석 등의 의사소통 유형 분류 = 21
• Ⅲ. Bowen의 가족체계이론 = 27
• A. 이론의 특징과 발달 과정 = 28
• B. Bowen 이론의 주요 개념들 = 30
• 1. 자기분화 (Differentiation of Self) = 30
• 2. 삼각관계 (Triangles) = 35
• 3. 핵가족 정서과정 (Nuclear Family Emotional Process) = 36
• 4. 가족투사과정 (Family Projection Process) = 38
• 5. 다세대 전수과정 (Multigenerational Transmission Process) = 39
• 6. 정서적 단절 (Emotional Cutoff) = 39
• 7. 출생순위 (Sibling Position) = 40
• 8. 사회적 정서 과정 (Societal Emotional Process) = 41
• C. Bowen 이론의 치료목표와 기법 = 42
• Ⅳ. 가족체계론적 의사소통 - 통합적 접근 = 45
• A. 희생지향적 의사소통과 Bowen 이론의 적용 = 47
• B. 권위지향적 의사소통과 Bowen 이론의 적용 = 50
• C. 불성실지향적 의사소통과 Bowen 이론의 적용 = 57
• D. 소심지향적 의사소통과 Bowen 이론의 적용 = 61
• Ⅴ. 결론 = 66
• 參考文獻 = 71
• ABSTRACT = 77