韓半島 新石器時代 漁撈活動 硏究 : 漁網錘를 중심으로 = Net Sinkers and Fishing in Neolithic Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Fishing played an important role in prehistoric subsistence in Korea, which is evidenced by discoveries of various types of net sinkers from both inland and coastal Neolithic sites. Nevertheless, archaeological studies traditionally have focused on culture historical aspects and the present study represents a rare attempt of Neolithic subsistence patterns focusing on net sinkers.
Neolithic net sinkers were typically made from locally river pebbles. Two types of stone weights are recognized: one with notched edges on the both ends, and the other with polished groove across the surface. Collections of Neolithic net sinkers are dominated by the first type, while only a small number of the grooved types are found in limited areas.
Differences in artifact size are easily recognizable in terms of three regions. Inland net weights represent the smallest with length of 2-6 cm, width of 3-8 cm and weight of 20-60 g. Artifacts found from sites along the west coast are the largest averaging 150 to 1200 grams and 7 to 11 cm long, while those from eastern and southern coastal sites represent the medium size averaging 210 to 300 grams (4-10 cm long and 3-8 cm wide). The difference is most likely derived from the environmental differences of the three regions.
The present analysis shows that fishing activities using net weights appeared in the northern inland from the early Neolithic, around 4000 B.C., and subsequently spread into the central and southern inland and coastal areas in the middle Neolithic period. In the Late Neolithic, fishing using net weights considerably decreased in many areas except for the northern inland. The decline of fishing during the late Neolithic is likely to have been accelerated by the spread of agriculture.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 머리말 = 1
• Ⅱ. 新石器時代 漁網錘의 形式分類 = 9
• Ⅲ. 新石器時代 漁網錘 出土 遺蹟 = 13
• 1. 內陸地域 = 15
• 1) 內陸 北部地域 = 15
• 2) 內陸 中部地域 = 17
• 3) 內陸 南部地域 = 20
• 2. 西海地域 = 22
• 1) 西海 北部地域 = 22
• 2) 西海 中部地域 = 23
• 3) 西海 南部地域 = 23
• 3. 東海地域 = 25
• 1) 東海 北部地域 = 25
• 2) 東海 中部地域 = 26
• 3) 東海 南部地域 = 28
• 4. 南海地域 = 28
• Ⅳ. 新石器時代 漁網錘의 分布 = 30
• 1. 漁綱錘의 空間的 分布 = 30
• 1) 內陸地域 = 30
• 2) 西海地域 = 37
• 3) 東海地域 = 40
• 4) 南海地域 = 42
• 2. 漁網錘의 時間的 分布 = 45
• 1) 內陸地域 = 47
• 2) 西海地域 = 50
• 3) 東海地域 = 52
• 4) 南海地域 = 54
• Ⅴ. 漁網錘로 살펴본 新石器時代의 漁撈活動 = 56
• 1. 漁網의 復原 = 56
• 1) 河川에 사용된 漁網 = 57
• 2) 海岸에 사용된 漁網 = 61
• 2. 漁綱 漁撈活動의 出現과 展開過程 = 64
• 1) 漁綱 漁撈活動의 出現 = 64
• 2) 漁網 漁撈活動의 擴散 = 65
• 3) 漁網 漁撈活動의 縮小 = 67
• Ⅵ. 맺음말 = 69
• 표2~5 = 71
• 參考文獻 = 96
• ABSTRACT = 103