경쟁상태불안이 수영선수들의 경기력에 미치는 영향 = A Study on the Effect of Competitive State Anxiety on Performance of Swimmers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to find out whether swimmers' competitive state anxiety factors at swimming competition(cognitive & physical anxiety, confidence) can have an influence on swimming performance by sex(female, male) and swimmers' faculty(excellent players and ordinary players). The results of the research concerned are as follows;
① The result of the comparison of swimming female players and male ones in cognitive anxiety level by sex showed distinct difference between them ; the level of male players(19.89) was lower than that of female players(21.82)[P<.01].
② The difference between swimming female players and male ones in the result of the comparison of physical instability level by sex was not shown; the level of male players(21.26) was similar to that of female players(22.41).
③ The result of the comparison of swimming female players male players in confidence level by sex showed distinct difference between them; the level of male players(21.59) was higher than that of female players(19.89)[P<.001].
④ The result of the comparison of excellent players and ordinary players in cognitive anxiety level by their faculty(excellent players and ordinary ones) showed significant distinct between them; the level of excellent players(19.71 for male, 21.74 for female) was lower than that of ordinary players(21.25 for male, 21.87 for female) [P<.01].
⑤ The result of comparison of excellent players and ordinary ones in physical instability level by faculty showed distinct difference between them; the level of excellent players(20.36 for male, 21.57 for female) was lower than that of ordinary players(21.89 for male, 22.95 for female) [P<.05].
⑥ The result of comparison of excellent players and ordinary ones in confidence level by faculty showed the distinct difference; the level of excellent players(21.78 for male, 23.43 for female) was higher than that of ordinary ones(21.46 for male, 17.64 for female) [P<.001].
⑦ The result of the analysis of interactive effect by sex(male, female) and faculty (excellent players, ordinary players) showed interactive effect between confidence, sex, and faculty factor. The confidence level of male excellent players(21.78) was higher slightly than that of male ordinary players(21.47). The level of male excellent players(21.47) was higher significantly than that of female ordinary players(17.64) and was slightly lower than that of female excellent players(23.43).
And the level of female excellent players(23.43) was significantly higher than that of female ordinary players(17.64). The level of female excellent players(23.43) was slightly higher than that of male excellent players(21.78) and was significantly higher than that of male ordinary players(21.47). The level of male ordinary players(21.47) was significantly higher than that of female general players(17.64). And there was significantly interactive effect between confidence, sex, and faculty factor.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• I. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 = 4
• 3. 연구가설 = 4
• 4. 연구의 범위 및 제한점 = 5
• 5. 용어의 정의 = 5
• II. 이론적 배경 = 7
• 1. 불안의 이해 = 7
• 2. 스포츠 수행에 따른 우수선수와 일반선수의 심리적 특성 = 11
• 3. 수영경기의 심리적 특성 =14
• 4. 불안과 경기력과의 관계 = 16
• 5. 경쟁불안에 관한 선행 연구 = 19
• III. 연구 방법 = 23
• 1 연구대상 = 23
• 2. 검사도구 및 절차 = 23
• 3. 자료처리 = 24
• 4. 연구기간 및 일정 = 24
• IV. 연구 결과 = 26
• 1. 경쟁상태불안 하위요인에 대한 Two-Way ANOVA 분석결과 = 26
• 2. 성별과 기능에 따른 인지적 불안수준 비교 = 27
• 3. 성별과 기능에 따른 신체적 불안수준 비교 = 28
• 4. 성별과 기능에 따른 자신감 수준 비교 = 29
• V. 논의 = 32
• VI. 결론 및 제언 = 39
• ※ 참고문헌 = 42
• ABSTRACT = 49
• 부록-1 CSAI-2 검사지 = 51