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    초등 영어교육에서 읽기.쓰기 지도가 언어습득에 미치는 영향 : 3학년을 중심으로 = A Study on the Effect of Written Language Instruction for Elementary School Children

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8208303

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In the Korean elementary school curriculum, third-grade students do not study written English. Just from the fourth grades, they start learning the alphabet. They have already been exposed to written English through private tutoring or the Internet, so they get lots of information through written language. The purpose of this study is concerned with the effect of teaching written language in the first stage of English learning in elementary school.
    There are two positions about teaching written language in the first stage of learning English, positive and negative. The first section of this study explored the theories concerning the pros and cons of teaching written language. The first aim of this study is to show how influential teaching spoken and written language at the same time is on improving communicative ability. The second aim is to show how influential teaching spoken and written language simultaneously is on students' interests and attitudes to English learning.
    This study also investigated the thoughts (ideas) of teachers of third graders about the seventh curriculum and their experiences. The classes were divided into two groups: the spoken language group was taught speaking and listening; and the written language group was taught speaking, listening, reading, and writing simultaneously. This study investigated learners' interests and attitudes of learning English between the two groups before and after the experiment.
    According to the teachers' thoughts prior to the experiment, it was necessary to include written language in the recent curriculum for third graders. To investigate speaking and listening ability for each group, a special test was given after four months. The results of the experiment showed that there is a difference in interests and attitudes between the two groups. The written group had more interests and positive attitude compared to the spoken group. In addition, the results showed that the written group had more competence with regard to pronunciation and inquisitiveness in English. The result of the listening and speaking evaluation showed that the written group achieved a statistically significant higher score than the spoken group.
    This study illustrated that teaching written language to third graders in the first stage of learning English did not hinder students' development of oral language skills; therefore, teaching written language is effective in improving the skills of speaking and listening.
    The research findings propose the following suggestions:
    1. It is necessary to teach the four skills to third graders simultaneously, so the national curriculum should be reorganized.
    2. It is important to improve communicative ability with appropriate materials developed by the government.
    3. It is necessary that the teacher give students the opportunity to be purposely shown English letters in EFL situations.
    번역하기

    In the Korean elementary school curriculum, third-grade students do not study written English. Just from the fourth grades, they start learning the alphabet. They have already been exposed to written English through private tutoring or the Internet, s...

    In the Korean elementary school curriculum, third-grade students do not study written English. Just from the fourth grades, they start learning the alphabet. They have already been exposed to written English through private tutoring or the Internet, so they get lots of information through written language. The purpose of this study is concerned with the effect of teaching written language in the first stage of English learning in elementary school.
    There are two positions about teaching written language in the first stage of learning English, positive and negative. The first section of this study explored the theories concerning the pros and cons of teaching written language. The first aim of this study is to show how influential teaching spoken and written language at the same time is on improving communicative ability. The second aim is to show how influential teaching spoken and written language simultaneously is on students' interests and attitudes to English learning.
    This study also investigated the thoughts (ideas) of teachers of third graders about the seventh curriculum and their experiences. The classes were divided into two groups: the spoken language group was taught speaking and listening; and the written language group was taught speaking, listening, reading, and writing simultaneously. This study investigated learners' interests and attitudes of learning English between the two groups before and after the experiment.
    According to the teachers' thoughts prior to the experiment, it was necessary to include written language in the recent curriculum for third graders. To investigate speaking and listening ability for each group, a special test was given after four months. The results of the experiment showed that there is a difference in interests and attitudes between the two groups. The written group had more interests and positive attitude compared to the spoken group. In addition, the results showed that the written group had more competence with regard to pronunciation and inquisitiveness in English. The result of the listening and speaking evaluation showed that the written group achieved a statistically significant higher score than the spoken group.
    This study illustrated that teaching written language to third graders in the first stage of learning English did not hinder students' development of oral language skills; therefore, teaching written language is effective in improving the skills of speaking and listening.
    The research findings propose the following suggestions:
    1. It is necessary to teach the four skills to third graders simultaneously, so the national curriculum should be reorganized.
    2. It is important to improve communicative ability with appropriate materials developed by the government.
    3. It is necessary that the teacher give students the opportunity to be purposely shown English letters in EFL situations.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차
    • Abstract = vi
    • I. 서론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 = 2
    • 목차
    • Abstract = vi
    • I. 서론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 = 2
    • 3. 연구의 제한점 = 3
    • II. 이론적 배경 = 4
    • 1. 읽기, 쓰기 지도의 조기 도입에 관한 이론 = 4
    • 1) 부정적인 입장 = 4
    • (1) 자연 교수법 = 5
    • (2) 전신 반응 교수법 = 5
    • (3) 최적화된 습관 강화법 = 6
    • (4) 청화식 교수법 = 6
    • 2) 긍정적인 입장 = 7
    • (1) 의사 소통 중심 교수법 = 8
    • (2) 총체적 언어 교수법 = 8
    • 2. 선행 연구 = 9
    • 3. 문자 언어의 지도 = 11
    • 1) 문어 사용 능력의 발달 = 11
    • 2) 문자 지도의 중요성 = 12
    • 3) 읽기와 쓰기의 연관성 = 13
    • 4. 문자 언어 지도 방법 = 15
    • 1) 읽기 지도 = 15
    • (1) 음철법(phonics) = 15
    • (2) 의사소통 접근법의 읽기 지도 = 16
    • (3) 총체적 언어 접근법의 읽기 지도 = 16
    • (4) 정동빈(1998)의 읽기 지도 모형 = 18
    • 2) 쓰기 지도 = 19
    • (1) 단계별 쓰기 지도 과정 = 19
    • (2) Rivers(1981)의 쓰기 지도 모형 = 20
    • (3) 배두본(1997)의 쓰기 지도 모형 = 20
    • (4) 정동빈(1998)의 쓰기 지도 모형 = 20
    • 5. 초등 영어교육과 문자 지도 = 21
    • III. 연구 방법 및 절차 = 24
    • 1. 연구 대상 선정 = 24
    • 2. 연구 기간 및 절차 = 24
    • 1) 연구 주제 설정 계획 및 자료 수집 단계( 2000. 12~2001. 2 ) = 24
    • 2) 기초 자료 조사 단계( 2001. 3 ) = 25
    • 3) 실험 수업 단계( 2001. 4~2001. 7 ) = 25
    • 3. 실험 도구 = 25
    • 1) 사전 설문 조사 = 25
    • (1) 초등 영어학습에 관한 아동의 설문 = 26
    • (2) 교사의 초등 영어학습 지도에 관한 설문 = 26
    • 2) 사전 알파벳 인식도 조사 = 27
    • 3) 사후 영어 능력 평가 = 28
    • (1) 듣기 능력 평가 = 28
    • (2) 말하기 능력 평가 = 28
    • (3) 단원 듣기 평가 = 28
    • (4) 단원 말하기 평가 = 28
    • 4) 자기 평가 = 28
    • 5) 교사용 관찰 평가 = 29
    • 4. 목표 어휘의 선정 = 29
    • 5. 언어 학습을 위한 환경 구성 = 30
    • 6. 실험 설계 및 절차 = 31
    • 1) 문자 언어 지도 모형 = 31
    • 2) 단원의 교수·학습 기본 모형 = 32
    • 3) 단원별 실험 교재 구성 내용 = 33
    • 4) 수업 절차 = 38
    • (1) 도입 단계(Introduction) = 38
    • (2) 전개 단계(Development) = 38
    • (3) 정리 단계(Consolidation) = 39
    • 5) 수업의 실제 = 39
    • IV. 연구 결과 분석 = 42
    • 1. 가설 1)의 검증 - 듣기 능력 = 42
    • 1) 단원 듣기 평가 = 42
    • 2) 사후 듣기 능력 평가 = 44
    • 2. 가설 2)의 검증 - 말하기 능력 = 45
    • 1) 단원 말하기 평가 = 45
    • 2) 사후 말하기 능력 평가 = 47
    • 3. 가설 3)의 검증 - 학습 태도 변화 = 48
    • 4. 가설 4)의 검증 - 학습 흥미도 변화 = 51
    • 5. 자기 평가 = 53
    • 6. 관찰 일지 = 54
    • 1) 문자 도입 학습에서 나타난 피실험자들의 반응 = 55
    • 2) 실험반 아동의 학습지에서 나타난 오류 및 분석 = 56
    • V. 결론 및 제언 = 57
    • ※ 참고 문헌 = 60
    • ※ 부록 = 65
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