본 연구의 목적은 전남 순천시와 광양지역 초등학교 아동 중에서 학습 우수아와 부진아가 지니고 있는 자아개념을 비교하여 그 차이점을 알아보고, 자아개념이 학습에 미치고 있는 영향을 ...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8179460
순천 : 순천대학교, 2002
학위논문(석사) -- 순천대학교 교육대학원 , 교육심리전공 , 2002
2002
한국어
370.18
전라남도
vi, 67장 ; 26 cm.
0
상세조회0
다운로드본 연구의 목적은 전남 순천시와 광양지역 초등학교 아동 중에서 학습 우수아와 부진아가 지니고 있는 자아개념을 비교하여 그 차이점을 알아보고, 자아개념이 학습에 미치고 있는 영향을 ...
본 연구의 목적은 전남 순천시와 광양지역 초등학교 아동 중에서 학습 우수아와 부진아가 지니고 있는 자아개념을 비교하여 그 차이점을 알아보고, 자아개념이 학습에 미치고 있는 영향을 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구문제를 첫째, 학습 우수아와 부진아의 자아개념간에는 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고 둘째, 학습 우수아와 학습 부진아의 자아개념은 성별에 따라 차이가 있는가를 알아보며 셋째, 학습 우수아와 학습 부진아의 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 중요 타인 변인들은 성별에 따라 그 중요성의 지각 정도가 어떻게 다른지를 분석하였다.
연구 대상은 초등학교에 재학중인 6학년 학생 중 학년초에 실시한 표준화 학력검사의 학업성취도가 90%이상인 학습 우수아와 60%미만인 부진아 360명을 본 연구의 표본으로 하였다.
검사에 사용된 도구는 정원식의 '자아개념 검사'에서 검사의 문항을 초등학교 아동수준에 맞게 수정한 검사지를 사용하였다.
본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 학습 우수아와 학습 부진아의 자아개념 비교에서는 학습 우수아가 학습 부진아 보다 자아개념 하위변인 전 영역에서 더 긍정적으로 나타났다.
둘째, 학습 우수아와 부진아의 자아개념에서 성별 비교는 학습 우수아에 있어서는 여학생이, 학습 부진아에 있어서는 별 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.
셋째, 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 중요타인들의 영향을 분석해보면 다음과 같다. 신체적 자아개념과 사회적 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 중요 타인의 분석을 살펴보면 학습 능력별, 성별에 관계없이 친구의 영향을 가장 많이 받는 것으로 나타났고, 학습 우수아의 경우는 부진아에 비하여 친구의 영향을 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.
도덕적 자아개념과 가정적 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 중요타인 분석으로는 학습 능력별, 성별에 관계없이 부모로부터 가장 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 성격적 자아개념에 영향을 미치는 중요 타인분석은 친구의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
School education contributes to perceive one's potentiality and self-conception. Generally, It can be said that students self-conception is shaped through the accumulation of interactions and experiences with others in school life. In school education...
School education contributes to perceive one's potentiality and self-conception. Generally, It can be said that students self-conception is shaped through the accumulation of interactions and experiences with others in school life. In school education, it is important to shape students self-conception as well as subject education.
Student who has affirmative self-conception thinks that he/she is valuable and capable. but the one who has negative self-conception is short of self-reliability and captured by the inferiority complex, He/She thinks that others don't accept him/her in. In this study, I wanted to compare and analyze the differences of self-conception between superior students and underachieved ones who are in the course of shaping one's self-conception in elementary school by giving them effective teaching data which self-conception affects subject learning. The sample surveys of this study was carried out by the questionnaire. Answered people of the questionnaire are 360 students of six elementary school in Sunchon and Kwangyang.
The purposes of this study are as follows;
(1) What's the difference of self-conception between superior and underachieved ones in subject learning?
(2) What's the difference of self-conception between sexes?
(3) How are factors of valuable others who affecting self-conception shaping different in perception amounts between sexes. Used instrument of the test that are adapted to the elementary school students level is "self-conception test" made by Chung won-suk. Contents of the test was remodeled and used to this study.
Collected data was done frequency analysing to catch the whole state of sample by the SPSS program. And then t-test was done to find out that if there is any difference between the sexes in superior student's self-conception and underachieved students or not. At last it was verified by the cross analysing to find out that the factors of important others who affects the development of self-conception is any difference between superior student's and underachieved ones, and between the sexes.
The results of this study is as follows ;
In total self-conception and lower area, it was found out that superior student is more affirmative than underachieved one.
So, self-conception shaped in the period of childhood is believed to affects so much to himself/herself through the life. I think It is important to be cultivated to shape the voluntary and affirmative attitude. And it is needed that the self-conception of learner is should be shaped affirmative as well.
Compared of superior students between sexes, girls have more affirmative self-conception than boys in total self-conception and lower area. Among underachieved students girls have more affirmative self-conception than boys as well except in social self-conception.
To teach the underachieved students more effectively, it is the precondition that he/she should be changed from negative self-conception to affirmative self-conception. Among lower area of self-conception, valuable others who affects shaping physical and social self-conception are his/her friends, parents, teachers in order. especially from the friends regardless of learning capability or sexes.
Among lower area of self-conception, valuable others who affects shaping moral and domestic self-conception are his/her friends, parents, teachers in order. especially from the friends regardless of learning capability or sexes. In characteristic self-conception, he/she affected most from his/her friends.
It is most thoughtful to be a affirmative self-conception shaped child to teach them good friendship, guidance, counseling, individual teaching and cooperative with the parents
목차 (Table of Contents)