The main purpose of this thesis is to find out markers of text-structure in Korean. For this purpose, this research finded out a system and effects of markers, and established the strategies of expression and comprehension that use the markers of text...
The main purpose of this thesis is to find out markers of text-structure in Korean. For this purpose, this research finded out a system and effects of markers, and established the strategies of expression and comprehension that use the markers of text-structure on these result. Expository texts are analyzed.
The markers of text-structure are signalings of text-structure. The markers are classified in three types; apponting markers, attribute markers, and structure markers. Appointing markers are signaling the proposition which is linked with another proposition in the text-structure. Appointing markers are formated with repetition of the proposition in text. Attribute markers are signaling the attribute of relationships between propositions; core-description(description), element-element(collection), confrontational point-confrontational point(comparison), cause-result(causation), problem-solution. Attribute markers are formated with two types; conceptual-word and conjunctual-word in text. Structure-markers are signaling the structure of the text briefly. Structure-markers are formated with summary in text.
We perform the expression and comprehension very effectively with markers, because these markers make the text-structure to text more elabolately in expression, and it predict or confirm the text-structure in comprehension. These effects of markers are proved in this research. However, effects of markers are decreased in case of good readers, micro-structures, obvious contents, and appropriate punctuation marks and paragraph deviding. In contrast, effects of markers are increased in case of poor readers, macro-structures, vague contents, and absence of approprite punctuation marks and paragraph deviding.
In these facts, we can find out the suggestion of reading and writing strategies. In writing, markers of text-structure have to be appropriately considerating reader's ability, complexity and vagueness of text-structure, and punctuation marks and paragraph deviding. In reading, readers can reconstruct text-structure more effectively with these markers. As the result of this research, six steps of writing strategies and five steps of reading strategies are established. In writing strategies, first step is aqusition strategies of markers, second step is analysis strategies of text-structure, third step is analysis strategies of readers, fourth step is selection strategies of markers, fifth step is using punctuation and paragraph strategies, and sixth step is inspection strategies of text. In reading strategies, first step is experience strategies of markers-effectness, second step is finding out strategies of markers, third step is finding out strategies of punctuation and paragraph, fourth step is practical use strategies, and fifth step is inspection strategies of text-structure.