뇌졸중환자의 자가간호 수준에 따른 보호자의 스트레스

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study was to explore the degree of stress of the caregiver according to the levels of CVA patients' self-care. The subjects of this study were consistd of caregivers of 111 CVA patients', hospitalized at two University affiliated hospitals and two general hospitals in Taejeon. The survey instruments used in the study were Kang's ADL check list and modified Lee's Stress Inventory. The survey was conducted from July 16th to August 30th, 1992. The survey results were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS) and sumerized as follows:
1. The levels of CVA Patients' self-care were as follows : complete dependence (M=34.7, 31.2%), complete independence (M=14.8, 13.3%), incomplete independence (M=17.5, 15.8%), incomplete dependence (M=14.8, 13.3%) and dependence & independence (M=14.1, 12.7%).
The high levels of CVA Patients' self-care were 1) ADL drinking (M=3.640), 2) Returning (M=2.351) and 3) Eating (M=2.351) ; the low levels of CVA Patients' self-care were 1) Ascending & Descending stairs (M=2.351), 2) Dressing & Undressing of trousers (M=2.514) and 3) Dressing & Undressing of jacket (M=2.532).
2. There was statistically significant difference according to the paralytic status in the degree of CVA Patients' self-care on their characteristics (F=24.7056, P<.001).
3. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregivers' stress on Patients' characteristics.
4. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregivers' stress according to their characteristics such as age (P<.001), education level (P<.01), family structure (P<.05) and the relationships with patients(P<.01).
5. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregivers' stress according to the levels of CVA Patients' self-care.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• I. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 = 3
• 3. 용어의 정의 = 3
• II. 문헌고찰 = 5
• 1. 자가간호 = 5
• 2. 스트레스 = 8
• III. 연구방법 = 12
• 1. 연구 설계 및 대상자 = 12
• 2. 연구 도구 = 12
• 3. 자료수집 방법 = 13
• 4. 자료분석 방법 = 14
• IV. 연구결과 및 고찰 = 15
• 1. 뇌졸중환자 보호자와 환자의 일반적 특성 = 15
• 2. 뇌졸중환자의 자가간호 정도 = 17
• 3. 뇌졸중환자의 특성에따른 자가간호 정도 = 19
• 4. 뇌졸중환자 보호자의 스트레스 정도 = 20
• 5. 각 항목에따른 보호자의 스트레스 정도 = 22
• 6. 뇌졸중환자의 특성에따른 보호자의 스트레스 정도 = 26
• 7. 뇌졸중환자의 자가간호 수준에 따른 보호자의 스트레스 정도 = 27
• V. 결론 및 제언 = 29
• 1. 결론 = 29
• 2. 제언 = 30
• 참고문헌 = 31
• 부록 = 38
• 영문초록 = 44