In this paper, Pre-Qin Confucianism’s theory of mind was studied in conjunction with Ha Geon-chung’s theory, which interprets human psychology from a Myungri perspective, with the goal of being reborn as a practical study that solves the mental pr...
In this paper, Pre-Qin Confucianism’s theory of mind was studied in conjunction with Ha Geon-chung’s theory, which interprets human psychology from a Myungri perspective, with the goal of being reborn as a practical study that solves the mental problems of modern people. The core of Pre-Qin Confucianism’s theory of mind as represented by the teachings of Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi is summarized by Sugi (修己) which means self-cultivation, and by Chiin(治人) which means to lead society. Although their theory of mind is the key to solving the mental problems of modern people living in an era filled with a lack of philosophy and filled with excessive competition, it has been regarded only as an outdated lesson from the ancient people. This result is due to the failure to suggest a practical method that suits the characteristics of modern people who are accustomed to Western individualistic thinking. Ha Geon-chung inherited the mental theory of Banjadan, which laid the foundation for interdisciplinary research in Myungrihak and psychology, and developed Sajupalja’s(四柱八字) structure into a discipline that analyzes human psychology. He laid the foundation for a complex understanding of human psychology by developing theories about not only the universality of humans but also the uniqueness of individuals, using the Sibseong(十星) which is a core concept of Myeonglihak. Accordingly, I conducted research by linking the claims of Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi with Ha Geon-chung’s theory. Ha Geon-chung argued that the truth of the universe lies in the change of yin and yang revealed in the Book of Changes, and that Ganji(干支) was formed by the differentiation and descent of Taegeuk(太極), so the principle of establishing the five elements(五行) is interrelated with human psychological structure. Also based on this idea, he considered methodologies for understanding human psychology, focusing on Ilgan subject theory(日干主體論) which defines Ilgan as the spiritual, physical, and natural self. By combining Sibseong(結合十星)[in which people’s universal psychology and behavior are comprised of a combination of two or more Sibseong(十星)] and Boghabseong(複合星)[in which it is possible to subdivide an individual’s psychological analysis through a combination of Ilgan and Sibseong(十 星)], the theories of Byeonseong(變星)⋅Byeongung(變宮)[in which Sibseong and Gungwiui(宮位) are changed]. He also emphasized that the cultivation of the mind of modern people consists in acquiring the fundamental mind, which is the path of the universe, and self-reflection, which is not different from the spirit of Confucianism. In order to achieve personal perfection as mentioned by Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi, it is necessary to understand the steps and training methods for developing a mature personality. For this purpose, I examined the basic theoretical systems of Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi and what they think of as an ideal human being. Ideal personality is not something that can be achieved in a short period of time, but it is possible only after the accumulation of time based on Sung(誠). Therefore, Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi presented each stage, Confucius’ personality development theory clearly distinguishes by age; while Mencius and Xunzi’s personality development theory partially mentions age, but it is developed as a process of completing personality. Ha Geon-chung linked the psychological characteristics that appear according to the human life cycle to Sibseong(十星), which is consistent with Confucius’ personality development stage theory. In addition, the psychological differences that appear according to gender were linked to Sibseong(十星), and their characteristics are similar to the characteristics of noble men(君子) and Little(小人) mentioned by Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi. Since a mature character loves people and has harmonious virtue, I drew a connection between love, good character, and ideal character, which are the conditions of a person with perfect character in Ha Geon-chung’s theory, with the characteristics of a gentleman mentioned by Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi. and studied them. In order for humans to mature as individuals, discipline is necessary. The core of Confucius’s theory of self-cultivation is Geuggiboglye(克己復 禮), which includes suppression of selfish desires, control of emotions, and efforts for self-reflection, and self-improvement. The core of Mencius’ theory of cultivation is Jonsimyangseong(存心養性), which involves self-reflection, knowing the meaning of words(知言) and strengthening non-moving mind (不動心) through cultivating Hoyeonjigi(浩然之氣). The core of Xunzi’s theory of self-cultivation is Jeokwi(積僞) and Heoiljeong(虛壹靜). I examined their theory of self-cultivation in connection with the theory of Ha Geon-chung. Confucius’ Geuggiboglye(克己復禮) is in line with the psychology of Jeongin(正印) among the Sibseong(十星)’s psychology, Mencius’ Jonsimyangseong(存心養性) is in line with the psychology of Siksin (食神) and Jeongin(正印), and Xunzi’s Jeokwi(積僞) and Heoiljeong(虛壹靜) are in line with the psychology of Jeonggwan(正官), Pyeonggwan(偏官), and Jeongin(正印). And it was derived that the psychology that commonly functions in the cultivation method is Jeongin(正印) psychology, which can be said to reveal the psychological state that modern people should have. The significance of this study is that it lays the foundation for seeking specific methodologies to heal the minds of modern people and solve the problems they face through interdisciplinary research on Pre-Qin Confucianism’s idea, psychology, and Myungrihak(命理學).