As a transitional generation passing into old age, the new middle-aged generation undergoes many changes due to the mutual influence of physical, emotional, psychological, and environmental factors, and may experience anxiety and depression because o...
As a transitional generation passing into old age, the new middle-aged generation undergoes many changes due to the mutual influence of physical, emotional, psychological, and environmental factors, and may experience anxiety and depression because of the pressure of major life events that trigger life transition. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to resolve the psychological difficulties of the adults in new middle-aged generation and help them reflect on their lives and prepare for their old age with a sense of psychological stability.
This study is a qualitative case study that explores the experiences and their meaning of the new middle-aged generation in life transition, through the Open Studio Process (OSP), a spiritual practice that combines studio-based artmaking, writing, and mindfulness.
The study participants were five women and one man in the new middle-aged generation age group(50-64 years old) who considered themselves to be in a period of life transition, all living in metropolitan city B. The OSP was conducted once a week from October through December 2023, for a total of eight sessions, lasting 120 to 150 minutes per session. For the study, the recording files of each session, participants' written materials, photos of the participants’ art pieces, questionnaires written by participants after the 8th session, post-interview recording files, and researcher's notes were collected and used as data, and the collected data were analyzed through the constant comparative method that involves open coding, categorization, and category checking.
After analyzing the data, a total of four superordinate categories and 12 subcategories were identified, and the four superordinate categories were <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Valuing the time that we spent individually and also together at same>, <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Having focused on myself and met in depth>, <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Feeling less distant from art and finding myself enjoying>, and <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Experiencing images as a mirror and compass to guide me>.
Based on the findings of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn about the experiences and thier meaning of OSP for the new middle-aged generation in transition.
First, participants experienced a deep connection to their inner selves by focusing on themselves and maintaining a gentle mindfulness of their body and mind while following the no-comment rule during OSP. This experience led to trust and confidence in themselves and a sense of connection with other participants who offered non-judgmental acceptance.
Second, through Intention and Witness Writing, participants were able to connect deeply with the images and explore their emotions and inner world. This led to a clearer understanding of themselves.
Third, the participants were able to enjoy art in a different way than they had before joining OSP on account of OSP's focus on process in a nurturing environment. They were able to examine themselves and their lives through images and gain a broader understanding, which allowed them to accept themselves uncritically and to recognize the direction of their lives with clarity.
Taken together, it can be inferred that the OSP has had a positive impact on the participants' ability to deepen their inner awareness, accept their current life, and set a direction for the future.
The findings of this study, which was conducted as a qualitative case study to explore the experiences of the participants from multiple perspectives, can be used as a basis for further exploring the specific circumstances and concerns of the new middle-aged generation in life transition and for developing measures to help them.
However, given the small number of participants (5 women and 1 man in metropolitan city B) and the fact that most of the participants were women, it is hoped that future studies will be conducted to segment or diversify the gender ratio, geography, and life transition issues of the participants in order to accumulate data and explore deeper meanings for understanding better the new middle-aged generation in life transition, which is increasing in proportion to the total population.