Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17053676
경주: 동국대학교 불교문화대학원, 2024
학위논문(석사) -- 동국대학교 불교문화대학원 , 불교풍수문화학과 불교풍수문화전공 , 2024. 8
2024
한국어
133.3337 판사항(22)
경상북도
(A)study on the feng shui location of Buddhist Mountain Monasteries : Focusing on Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple
viii, 116 p.: 일부채색삽도; 26 cm.
동국대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다
지도교수: 양삼열
서지적 각주와 참고문헌(p. 104-108) 수록
I804:11020-000000089178
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園...
Among Korea's thousand-year-old temples boasting history and tradition, Buseoksa Temple and Bongjeongsa Temple were registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 under the name of “Mountain Temple, Korea's Mountain Monastery(山寺, 山地僧園)”. This can be said to be a result of reflecting the unique location of
‘mountain temples (mountain temples)’ and their characteristics as a space for practice, according to the topography of Korea, where 70% of the country is mountainous. In this study, these two temples were selected as subjects of study because their construction period and historical background are similar and their doctrine is the Hua-en School(華嚴宗). First, the name of Buseoksa Temple comes from the characters for floating (浮), stone(石), and temple(寺), as there is a large rock floating off the ground on the west side behind Muryangsujeon. The name of this rock became so famous that it became a place name referring to the side of the administrative district. This temple is a branch temple of Gounsa Temple, the headquarters of the 16th diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, and is the central temple of the Hwaeom Order built by Uisang under royal order in the 16th year of King Munmu of Silla(676). The mountain range here extends from Galgotsan Mountain(960m) in Bonghwa-gun, the ridge of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, to the south, reaching Bonghwasan Mountain(822m) in Buseok-myeon, Yeongju-si, and continues down from here to create Hyeonmubong Peak behind the temple. The height of the blue dragon and white tiger on the left and right are not perfect, but they are wrapped in 2~3 layers, creating a kind of jangpungguk (藏風局). The central pit of Buseoksa Temple is Muryangsujeon. This is because there is a clear water source at the back of the building, which is called Hyeoljeong in Feng Shui, and the good and the good and the good and the good on the left and right are clear. In particular, the stone dragon buried in the ground from the Muryangsujeon(無量壽殿) building to the stone lantern in front plays an important role as a shield that encloses the energy of the temple in its shape that wraps around the front of Muryangsujeon. AndAnsan(案山), which is visible from Hyeonmubong Peak and the front of the temple, is a mold-shaped noble peak that also sends good energy to the temple. Also, the water here is mountainous and has a relatively steep slope, so the water drains quickly. However, there are three artificial reservoirs in the middle that contain flowing water, preventing water from flowing out directly, thus confining the vitality of the temple. Next, Bongjeongsa Temple is a subsidiary temple of Gounsa Temple(孤雲寺) in Uiseong, yeongsangbuk-do, the headquarters of the 16th Diocese of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. This temple has been known to have been founded by Master Uisang(義湘
大師) in 682(the 2nd year of King Sinmun's reign), but with the discovery of Sangryangmun Gate in Geungnakjeon in 1972, it was established in 672(12th year of King Munmu's reign) by his disciple Neungin Daesa(能仁大師). It turns out. Bongjeongsa Temple is famous for having the oldest wooden building in Korea, but there are virtually no records left telling about the history of Bongjeongsa Temple. A record of repairing the roof of Geungnakjeon in the 12th year of King Gongmin of Goryeo(1363) was also discovered at Sangryangmun Gate during the dismantling and restoration of Geungnakjeon in 1972. With this content, Bongjeongsa Geungnakjeon (National Treasure No. 15) was recognized as the oldest wooden building in Korea so far, and Geungnakjeon is estimated to have been
built at least before the 12th century. The mountain range here extends from Mallisan Mountain(791.6m) in Myeongho-myeon, Bonghwa-gun, which extends from the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, and runs down a ley line to the southwest, forming Cheondeungsan Mountain(575m) in Seohu-myeon, Andong-si. Bongjeongsa Temple is located inside the warm embrace of Cheondeungsan Mountain with open arms. In Feng Shui, this shape is similar to the shape of a phoenix holding an egg, so it is called a ‘phoenix-shaped egg(鳳凰抱卵形)’, and the inside becomes a jangpung-guk(藏風局), so it is interpreted as a lively place. There is no doubt that Bongjeongsa Temple is a good place for feng shui based on this shape alone. It is said that the name of the temple, Bongjeongsa, means ‘the phoenix stayed.’ It is said that it was named Bongjeongsa after the character for ‘bong(鳳)’ of the phoenix bird and the ‘jeong(停)’ character for stay. And the left and right blue dragons and white tigers are the main sin dragon veins that extend directly from Hyeonmubong Peak, and are appropriate in terms of height and distance, creating a jangpungguk that surrounds the entire temple. And facing the neat and ridged Ansan(案山) in front, this is also a precious mountain that brings wealth. In Feng Shui, it is even said that if you face the precious Ansan directly, your wife will be good, your children will be filial, and you will become rich enough to fill your front yard with wealth and grain. The waters here flow from the left and right sides of the temple, the Blue Dragon and White Tiger, meet in front of the temple, merge into the Songyacheon Stream flowing from the north rear, and finally enter the Nakdong River. The end of Yongho Lake is fenced off, and in the valley in front of the temple, there are various rocks that appear to be Sugusa Temple and the waterway also flows into the valley, so the flow slows down and brings a lot of vitality to the temple. In this way, it was confirmed that the two temples above were located in good feng shui locations
목차 (Table of Contents)
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