조선시대 팔상도의 도상(圖像)과 방기(傍記) 분석

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 팔상도의 도상과 방기에 관한 해석을 토대로 도상의 내용과 특징 및 방기의 올바른 내용 분석을 도출하기 위한 연구이다.
연구 접근을 통해 팔상도의 도상적 근거가 된 경전과 문헌 을 정리하였고, 도상의 내용과 특징을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한, 화기와 방기가 함께 병행된 9개소의 팔상도에 대한 도상과 원문 및 해석을 토대로 오자에 대해 검토해 볼 수 있었다.불교미술은 신앙을 현실적으로 구현한다는 점에서 중요한 위치를 차지하지만, 이를 제대로 이해하기 위해서는 경전에 대한 올바른 이해와 정확한
기초자료가 선행되어야 한다는 점에서 본 연구는 충분한 연구의의가 있다고 판단된다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 ·············································································································· 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 ····································································································· 1
• 2. 연구의 범위와 방법 ······················································································· 6
• Ⅱ. 조선시대 팔상도 현황 ··················································································· 12
• 1. 한국의 팔상도 연원과 국내 · 외 현황 ···················································· 12
• 1) 한국의 팔상도 연원 ··············································································· 12
• 2) 국내 · 외 팔상도 현황 ········································································· 21
• 2. 종류별 유존 형태와 배치 현황 ································································· 38
• 1) 종류별 유존 형태 ····················································································· 38
• 2) 봉안 장소별 배치 현황 ········································································· 50
• Ⅲ. 팔상도의 경전 근거와 도상 분석 ································································ 61
• 1. 경전과 문헌상의 근거 ··············································································· 61
• 1) 경전과 문헌에서의 근거 ······································································· 63
• 2) 도상별 근거 ·························································································· 68
• 2. 도상의 내용 ································································································ 72
• 1) 도솔래의상 ······························································································ 73
• 2) 비람강생상 ································································································ 91
• 3) 사문유관상 ······························································································ 118
• 4) 유성출가상 ······························································································ 145
• 5) 설산수도상 ······························································································ 167
• 6) 수하항마상 ······························································································ 206
• 7) 녹원전법상 ······························································································ 245
• 8) 쌍림열반상 ······························································································ 277
• 3. 도상의 특징 ···························································································· 317- ii -
• Ⅳ. 팔상도의 화기(畵記)와 방기(傍記) 분석 ················································ 324
• 1. 팔상도 조성에 관련된 화기 ····································································· 325
• 1) 화기의 위치와 내용 ·············································································· 325
• 2) 화기에 나타나는 화원(畵員)의 명칭 검토 ········································· 339
• 2. 팔상도 내용을 설명한 방기 ····································································· 347
• 1) 방기의 수(數)와 전각(殿閣)의 편액(偏額) 검토 ······························· 347
• 2) 방기의 오자(誤字) 정정(訂正)과 내용 분석 ······································ 362
• Ⅴ. 팔상도 도상과 화제 및 방기의 내용 비교 분석 ···································· 416
• 1. 도상에서의 변화 ························································································ 417
• 1) 붓다의 광배(光背) 변화 ········································································ 417
• 2) 탄생불의 다양한 변화 ··········································································· 434
• 2. 화제와 방기에서의 변화 ··········································································· 441
• 1) 화제의 변화 ···························································································· 441
• 2) 방기에서 붓다의 명칭 변화 ································································· 442
• 3. 도상과 방기의 내용 비교 분석 ······························································· 445
• 1) 유사한 도상에 방기가 다른 경우 ······················································· 445
• 2) 도상과 방기의 위치가 다른 경우 ······················································· 454
• 3) 도상의 차용 ···························································································· 461
• Ⅵ. 결 론 ············································································································ 471
• 참고문헌 ··············································································································· 476
• 【ABSTRACT】 ······································································································ 488
• 〈부 록〉
• 〈부록1〉 팔상도 조성에 관련된 화기 ···························································· 491
• 〈부록2〉 팔상도 내용을 설명한 방기 해석 ····················································· 553