다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감, 청소년 자녀의 지각된 가족지지, 사회적 위축 및 우울 간의 종단적 관계 = Longitudinal Relationships Among Mothers’ Parenting Efficacy, Adolescents' Perceived Family Support, Social Withdrawal and Depression in Multicultural Families

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship
among mothers' parental efficacy, adolescents' perceived family support, social
withdrawal and depression, and to examine the longitudinal mediating effect
between them. Using four waves of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study,
autoregressive cross-lagged models were estimated. Results indicated that
mothers’ parental efficacy, adolescents' perceived family support, social
withdrawal and depression were relatively stable over the 4-year period.
Mothers’ parental efficacy positively predicted adolescents' perceived family
support. However, no significant effects were found in the associations between
adolescent child’s social withdrawal and depression and mothers' parental
efficacy. Adolescents' perceived family support positively predicted mothers’
parental efficacy and negatively predicted depression. However, no significant
effects were found in the associations between adolescents’ social withdrawal
and perceived family support. Adolescents' social withdrawal positively
predicted depression. However, no significant effects were found in the
associations between mothers’ parenting efficacy and adolescents' perceived
family support and social withdrawal. Adolescents' depression negatively
predicted adolescents' perceived family support and positively predicted social
withdrawal. However, no significant effects were found in the associations
between mothers' parental efficacy and adolescents' depression. Therefore, all of
the variable relationships significantly shown in this study had a bidirectional
relationship. Based on this relationship, the path through which multicultural
mothers' parental efficacy sequentially mediated Adolescents' perceived family
support, depression and social withdrawal was identified, and the path was
verified in reverse order. As a result, both pathways were significant, and it
was found that the influence of adolescents on parents was slightly more than
that of parents on adolescents.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서 론 1
• II. 이론적 배경 4
• 1. 청소년 자녀의 우울 4
• 1) 청소년 우울의 개념 4
• 2) 다문화 청소년의 우울 5
• 2. 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감 6
• 1) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감 개념 6
• 2) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감과 다문화 청소년 우울 7
• 3. 청소년 자녀의 지각된 가족지지 9
• 1) 가족지지의 개념 9
• 2) 청소년 자녀의 지각된 가족지지와 우울 10
• 3) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감과 청소년자녀의 지각된 가족지지 10
• 4. 청소년 자녀의 사회적 위축 11
• 1) 청소년 자녀의 사회적 위축의 개념 11
• 2) 청소년 자녀의 사회적 위축과 우울 13
• 3) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감과 다문화 청소년 사회적 위축 14
• 4) 청소년의 자녀의 지각된 가족지지와 사회적 위축 15
• 5) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감, 청소년 자녀의 지각된 가족지지, 사회적 위축 그리고 우울의 관계 16
• 5. 연구문제 18
• 6. 연구모형 19
• III. 방 법 20
• 1. 연구대상 20
• 2. 측정도구 21
• 1) 청소년 자녀의 우울 21
• 2) 다문화가정 어머니의 부모효능감 22
• 3) 청소년 자녀의 지각된 가족지지 23
• 4) 청소년 자녀의 사회적 위축 24
• 3. 자료분석 24
• IV. 결 과 28
• 1. 주요 변인들의 기술 통계치 28
• 2. 측정변인들 간의 상관관계 29
• 3. 문항 묶음과 요인분석 30
• 4. 자기회귀교차지연모형의 검증 33
• 1) 모형 적합도 결과 33
• 2) 변인 간 경로 계수 37
• V. 논의 47
• VI. 요약 54
• 참고 문헌 55