애착외상과 대인관계문제의 관계 : 정신화의 매개효과 = ttachment Trauma and Interpersonal Problems : The Mediating Effect of Mentalization

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 애착외상, 대인관계문제, 정신
화와의 관련성을 살피고, 애착외상과 대인관계문제와의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효
과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기도 수도권 지역에 거주하는 영유아
기 자녀를 둔 어머니 600명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 이 중 300명의 자료가
최종 분석에 사용되었다. 연구를 위해 사용된 척도는 아동기 외상 질문지 단축형
(CTQ-SF), 한국형 대인관계문제 검사 단축형(KIIP-SC), 자기보고식 정신화 척도
(SRMQ) 등이다. 설문결과를 분석하기 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램 및 AMOS 21.0
프로그램을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 상관분석, 요
인분석, 구조방정식 모형검증, 매개효과의 유의성 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주
요결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 애착외상, 정신화, 대인관계문제의 상호 관련성을 살펴본 결과, 모든 변인
들 간에 유의미한 상관이 나타났다. 먼저, 영유아자녀를 둔 어머니들의 애착외상 경
험은 대인관계문제와 유의미한 정적상관을 보였다. 또한 애착외상 경험과 정신화와
는 유의미한 부적 상관을 보이며, 정신화는 대인관계문제와 유의미한 부적 상관을
보이고 있었다.
둘째, 애착외상이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향에서 정신화의 매개효과 검증 결
과, 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 애착외상 경험과 대인관계문제를
가진 영유아기 자녀 어머니들의 실제 상담 장면에서 정신화를 증진시키는 개입이
필요함을 시사하고, 애착외상 집단의 대인관계문제에 대해 정신화를 활용한 기초적
인 자료를 제시하여 치료적 개입 방안을 마련하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된
다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계점과 제언점에 대해
논의하였다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 ·························································································· 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ··················································································· 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ············································································· 7
• 1. 애착외상 ·············································································································· 7
• 2. 대인관계문제 ····································································································· 9
• 1) 대인관계문제 ································································································· 9
• 2) 애착외상과 대인관계문제의 관계 ··························································· 10
• 3. 정신화 ················································································································ 12
• 1) 정신화 ··········································································································· 12
• 2) 애착외상과 정신화 ··················································································· 17
• 3) 정신화와 대인관계문제 ············································································· 19
• 4. 연구문제 ··········································································································· 21
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 ················································································· 23
• 1. 연구대상 ··········································································································· 23
• 2. 연구절차 ··········································································································· 23
• 3. 측정도구 ··········································································································· 24
• 1) 애착외상 경험 척도 ··················································································· 24
• 2) 대인관계문제 척도 ····················································································· 25
• 3) 자기보고식 정신화 척도 ··········································································· 26
• 4. 자료분석 ··········································································································· 27
• ii
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 ················································································· 29
• 1. 주요변인들의 기술통계 ················································································ 29
• 1) 인구통계학적 변인 ····················································································· 29
• 2. 상관분석 ··········································································································· 29
• 3. 측정모형 검증 ································································································· 32
• 4. 구조모형 검증 ································································································· 34
• 5. 매개효과 검증 ································································································· 36
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 제언 ········································································· 37
• 1. 연구결과 요약 및 논의 ················································································ 37
• 2. 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언 ············································· 39
• 참고문헌 ···················································································································· 42
• 부록 ····························································································································· 57
• Abstract ···················································································································· 64