Urban regeneration in the past has been transformed into a resident -led improvement project in which residents themselves solve problems of daily living environment and improve them if the main goal was to regenerate the space. This was driven by cha...
Urban regeneration in the past has been transformed into a resident -led improvement project in which residents themselves solve problems of daily living environment and improve them if the main goal was to regenerate the space. This was driven by changes in residents' perceptions and the formation and recovery of community relations that had been dismantled and sought a sustainable way in the long run. Among them, the garden was proposed as a solution for urban regeneration.
In this study, the case of Ansan Secksugol Village which introduced the village garden as a part of the urban regeneration project where the physical characteristics of the city is poor, It is a town that was built with the growth of Ansan City and is the place where the shape of the industrial city is located. Because of the high-density plan, the multi-generational and multi-complex buildings of less than 5 stories are concentrated, and most of the old poor residential areas have poor conditions. In addition, most of the residents in the area were migrated from nearby cities and provinces. In 2007, four village gardens were constructed, and over ten years later, 38 village gardens were established. There are 24 private gardens in the private land and 4 public gardens in the public facilities. There are 10 mini gardens that utilize the squatting space. There are 24 village gardens 17 gardens, 4 public gardens, and 3 mini gardens).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the meaning of spatial transformation and residents' consciousness in the low - For this purpose, the purpose of this study was to clarify why the gardens were
formed in the first Ansan Secksugol Village, how the gardens were formed in the second Ansan Secksugol Village, and the relationship between the third Ansan Secksugol village and the villagers. This explores the process of perception change between individuals and individuals, individuals, neighbors, neighbors and neighbors due to the spatial transformation of the village gardens on private property. Research methods include theory and literature survey. We could understand the way of life and the local context of the past residents using the field survey and analysis and the interview survey (interview).
We also typed the gardens to see the process of the village gardens. The masonry gardens garden has three space changes in total during the project period. First, the garden composition that causes the greatest change in spatial transformation is reflected in the location and area of the garden affected by the physical characteristics and environment of the village. It is necessary to dismantle some of the existing structures or give out some of the private space to the public. In other words, space changes not only from physical changes but also from private to public, giving space to all, thus creating a space for dialogue with neighbors.
Second, after the creation of the garden, the residents voluntarily conduct garden activities to maintain and manage the garden, and the phenomenon of this change can be called maintenance of the garden.
According to this period, the maintenance and destruction of the garden is decided, and the attachment to the garden is revealed. There are limitations in arranging garden facilities because the garden activity is
mainly made by private expense, and there is not much information about gardening, and it shows inexperience. However, there are also suggestions to expand the range of gardens for each garden, to grow
more plants, and to solve the problems of the villages. In other words, this garden activity can be regarded as an act expressing the desire of the individual. In addition, it is a space in which people meet with their
neighbors in each garden, share their daily life and exchange information.
Third, according to the maintenance of the garden, the expansion of the space where the last change of the space occurred was supported by public funds, and the space was changed. Area was added or
facilities and structures were added, which were done according to the requirements of the gardener. Unsupported places changed in the people's personal budget. These changes show the persistent desire and
demand of the residents for the continuing garden, which reflects the attitude and awareness of the garden.
The village gardens in Ansan Secksugol Village have become a daily culture as a result of long maintenance and management. It is a poor residential environment, but it has shown sustainability in a space of
one's individuality and constantly managing with affection. Unlike the community gardens that are created in the public, this is the specialty of the Ansan Secksugol Village gardens built on the private land. However, the village gardens can influence the deterioration of relations between residents by occupying and modifying space. Essentially, understanding and consideration should be premised, and the consent of residents was most important. In the village where there is no public space, there are many places where the garden is located as a base of the village.
This study is a case showing the possibility of voluntary residents to provide the basis for sustainable urban revitalization policy which is operated in the village and the national level. Furthermore, the significance and value of the garden introduced as an alternative to the urban regeneration project can be grasped.