Lee Sedol versus AlphaGo played in 2016 at a computer Go program developed by Google DeepMind, and AlphaGo won. In 2016, Korean doctors began to use IBM Watson's cancer diagnosis and treatment advice in patient care. Big Data, Natural Language Process...
Lee Sedol versus AlphaGo played in 2016 at a computer Go program developed by Google DeepMind, and AlphaGo won. In 2016, Korean doctors began to use IBM Watson's cancer diagnosis and treatment advice in patient care. Big Data, Natural Language Processing, and Deep Learning technologies are making great changes in various fields such as autonomous vehicle development, automated digital consultation of Robo-Advisor, and financial investment guide.
In the case of the US, the crime prevention system is established by authorizing the handler of the crime source data. The Chicago police use the crime prediction program based on the geographical information and the past criminal records. In the UK, the Internal Revenue Service operates a tax evasion prevention program, and Singapore is working on a big data-based risk management plan in preparation for the uncertain future of terrorism and infectious diseases.
In the case of Korea, in 2016, the police promoted the development of a system for predicting future crime. In 2017, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) implemented the next generation anti-money laundering analysis system based on artificial intelligence and the Supreme Prosecutor's Office promoted a pilot service project for the implementation of intelligent crime prevention collaboration system.
As such, Big Data in the public sector has been reviewed and promoted as part of measures to secure social safety, such as crime prevention and investigation, as a state-of-the-art analysis tool for risk management. Crime prevention agencies include criminal justice agencies, health agencies, welfare agencies, counseling agencies, and victim relief agencies.
Today, the development of information and communication technology has made it possible to provide services anytime and anywhere. However, due to the existing business practice and personal information protection laws, joint use of information has been limited and cooperation with victims of specific crimes such as domestic violence is only a degree of doing. In addition, research on artificial intelligence-based collaborative system, which is the latest technology, is insufficient and it is very necessary to study factors affecting intelligent crime prevention collaboration system.
Therefore, in this paper, I classify the factors that should be considered in the intelligent construction and management of inter-agency collaboration system to prevent crime from various factors such as technology, organization, environment, policy, management, ethics, and performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of factors on intelligent crime prevention collaboration system through questionnaires. The reliability of the Kronbach alpha coefficient was 0.92 or higher and the reliability of the questionnaire was verified. The accuracy of the questionnaire was also found to be significant.
As a result of verifying the research model which is a mixture of TOE framework, TTF model, and TAM model, technical factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors influence policy factors, policy factors influence management factors, And it was confirmed that the ethical factors influenced the performance factors strengthening crime prevention.
This study is hoping to help successfully promote the business for managers and staff, who are to determine or establish the introduction of crime prevention-related collaboration system through a predictable future, to determine the key management areas in terms of the importance.
Impact of organization and technology among the factors of this study would be developed in a more accurate model through empirical field trials reflecting actual results of operations of collaboration systems.