Along with the beginning of the digital multimedia age, the performing arts have been reborn as a new media called live video content through convergence with technology. Various performances were produced by video so that users could access the perfo...
Along with the beginning of the digital multimedia age, the performing arts have been reborn as a new media called live video content through convergence with technology. Various performances were produced by video so that users could access the performances without watching them directly. The archival system that systematically manages the contents of the produced live performance records not only the history of the performance but also plays a role as the basis for reproducing the contents.
The purpose of this study is to systematize the user 's purpose of using the contents of live performance of the National Gugak Center, which is striving to preserve and spread national music, and to promote and develop the contents of the performances. And the satisfaction was objectively analyzed to check the value of using the contents. Also the purpose of use was investigated in an empirical sense by analyzing whether users' use behavior or sociodemographic characteristics affect the use of the live video content. Users of the video contents of the live Gugak performance were expected to have different purposes and motives than those of other common media contents. To do this, we set up research problems to identify the characteristics of users, major usage motives, satisfaction of users, and their relationship.
The research was conducted from April 11, 2018 to April 21, by selecting users who requested live video contents through the National Gugak Center archives from 2014 to now (2018.04.). The questionnaire consisted of investigating characteristics, use behavior, main motivation, and satisfaction level of user groups.
The results of the analysis based on the survey results are as follows. The users of the video contents of Gugak performance were limited due to the high proportion of the people involved in the Gugak performance.
Motivation for users to use contents was classified into five factors and motivated users in order of 'monitoring', 'high quality pursuit', 'secondary use' and 'leisure'. It revealed the special nature of the contents of Korean traditional music and archive. Satisfaction with each use motive was different in three aspects: 'information satisfaction', 'entertainment satisfaction' and 'convenience satisfaction'. An analysis of the correlation between the use motive and satisfaction level of a live Gugak performance showed a rather high correlation between motivation for ‘leisure’, ‘pursuit of high quality’ and ‘entertainment satisfaction’.
Users showed relatively high satisfaction in 'information satisfaction ' and 'comfort satisfaction', while 'entertainment satisfaction' showed moderate satisfaction. In order to improve the satisfaction of the use of the video contents of Gugak performance, it is necessary to improve the satisfaction level of ‘high-quality pursuit’ motive and ‘secondary use’ motive as well as ‘monitoring’ motive. For this purpose, it is analyzed that it is necessary to develop high quality contents that can be used more than simple recording image.
Based on the results of this study, it is expected that if the technical and content level is improved by reflecting the requirements of the users such as various composition and technology application, subtitle insertion etc. in the production of Gugak video contents, the overall satisfaction of the contents will be improved and the archive will be more actively used and developed.
This research analyzes the user's use behavior using the video contents of Gugak performances with a specific purpose through the archive of National Gugak Center and reveals the relationship between the user's motives and satisfaction. Based on this study, it will be possible to improve the satisfaction of the users by promoting the development of live video contents. Furthermore, it is expected that the value of traditional arts field can be enhanced by promoting understanding and interest in Korean traditional music performances.