The aim of this study is to analyze the spacial aspect of growing-up narrative in Korean webtoons and its descriptive characteristics, and to seek the significance as a alternative discourse, which is derived from those distinctive features.
Webtoon i...
The aim of this study is to analyze the spacial aspect of growing-up narrative in Korean webtoons and its descriptive characteristics, and to seek the significance as a alternative discourse, which is derived from those distinctive features.
Webtoon is a public narrative, based on a digital medium, transforming various forms of media such as tv dramas, films and plays. It implies representing the value of webtoon as a original narrative; the appeal of narrative is not limited to the webtoon readers. Considering what V. Flusser mentioned, one text has much more meaning in proportion to the number of readers, webtoon's narrative which is generally enjoyed by contemporary Korean public beyond the border of media is significant enough to research. Previous studies on webtoon, however, tend to pay attention to media features rather than narrative features, and other studies focusing on the contents of webtoon have a problem with finding a narrative discrimination by setting limits to ‘dailytoon’. This study aimed to confirm that ‘storytoon’ which covers fictional epic world also has alternative themes and narrative distinction.
This study concentrates on storytoons covering narrative of growth. In this text, applying N. Frye's classification of narrative aspect with growing-up narrative concept in a previous study, 'a story that tells a teenager who has a similar level of behavioral ability with readers grows mentally through internal conflict to be end happily' is defined as growing-up narrative. 97 growing-up narrative serials from Naver Webtoon, which is representative of Korean webtoon platform, are selected as a subject. Considering medium characteristics as visual narrative text and thematic aspects as growing-up narrative, the spacial concept based on Edward Relph's theory is introduced as the research methodology.
In chapter 2, the method to embody the space in webtoon is analyzed by the concept of place identity of Relph. This is the idea of how the main character accepts each space in growing-up narrative. The space of existential outsideness is a space of isolation and loss. It is dominant that a school or home, which generally needs to be inner part for teenagers, is described as an off-site space in the narrative of webtoon. The space of incidental outsideness is a background in which emotion is not emphasized. The background works as a way for the main character to grow. The main character could not be domiciled in the way, even though he or she goes to the way to avoid hardships in the isolated space. The space of existential insideness is a place of growth. It works as an attached place in which the character feels a sense of belonging and identify with itself.
In chapter 3, the narrative aspects that occurs in each type of space covered in chapter 2 are discussed on each event in detail. The main character begins his or her journey from the place of isolation to the place of attachment through ‘space movement motif’ or ‘encounter with unusualness’ motif. The place of attachment gaining as a reward is not necessarily provided physically, and it is often seen as a form of community that the character feels existential insideness.
In chapter 4, the characteristic of growth narrative in webtoon has reversibility refusing to return their homeground, which contributes to the creation of alternative discussion. While N. Frye's low mimetic comedy provides a happy ending by unifying the main character into the society, the main character in the growing-up narrative presented in webtoon does not pursue to reconcile with the society and also not return to the start line of the narrative. This is a result of alternative discussion produced by webtoon users.
The growing-up narratives in Korean webtoons show discriminative structures from the enlightening and doctrinaire narratives, such as novels for adolescents. The leading characters in webtoons do not aim to be involved in the established society, and they do not accept the rules of the established society and do not internalize them. They accept a new world that they discover as it is and select to stay there. Although only spacious space waits in front of the leading characters rejecting already prepared places, they get inner places where they can settle by gaining people and composing a community. The players alienated from the old media’s unilateral growing-up narratives share their own growing-up narratives via new media, namely webtoons, and make alternative discourse, which represents the potential of Korean webtoon as a public narrative.