불국사 경내 출토 진단구 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A study on Jindangoo
excavated in the Bulguk temple area

Kim, Cha - Jung

Department of Cultural Resources Studies
The Graduate School
Gyeongju University

(Supervised by professor Kang, Bong Won)

(Abstract)
This thesis examines pottery vessels excavated from the ruined building complexes located within the territory of Bulguk Buddhist Temple originally founded in the middle of the eighth century A.D. in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. A total of 41 pottery vessels were collected from the underneath of the ruined building complexes. These potteries were deliberately buried when people began to work on the building complexes. Oriental people in general have had a strong tendency to have deposit various things like iron and bronze materials including pottery under the ground of architectures such as palaces, Buddhist temples, and even residential houses. By doing this, people wished many different things such as good luck and health, a longevity of buildings, and in particular a weakening the energy of the earth. These things are generally called Jindangoo.
A total of 41 Jindangoo pottery excavated from Bulguk Buddhist temple area was classified as five different types as follows:
Type I is a bucket. It was excavated with a cover of a female roof-tile with long paddle beaten surface decoration. This is a typical roof-tile around Gyeongju in the early Goryeo Dynasty. In addition, a celadon bowl with a halo-shaped foot was excavated near the bucket. It is interesting to note that a lot of stones and charcoals were found in the Type I pottery. This kind of pottery was also excavated at Daeseong-ri ceramic production site, Cheondeok Buddhist temple site, and under the twin lion-shaped stone lantern of Godal Buddhist temple, in Gyeonggi Province.
Type II is a jar without a neck. It is excavated from Number one building site with Type I and III. All of them have the same contents such pebbles and charcoal. Type II has been also excavated from the Buddhist temple sites and residential areas in the capital city of Gyeongju.
Type III is a jar with a short neck and the mouth opened to the outside. Type III was excavated at south of number one building with type II and IV pottery. The same pottery type was excavated from Godal Buddhist temple site. Type II and III pottery were also found at the production sites dated to the early Goryeo Dynasty.
Type IV is a jar with a long neck and a flattened side. Many round and smooth river pebbles were inside of jars. It is assumed that Type IV pottery was buried with Types II and III at the same time, since they were excavated at the same locus. Type IV pottery were identified at Hwangryong Buddhist temple, Inyong Buddhist temple, and ruined palace sites respectively located in Gyeongju and they are dated to Unified Silla Kingdom.
Type V is a bottle characterized by tray mouth. The contents found in Type V pottery are also discovered in Type I pottery. In another ruins, it is excavated with Celadon Bowl with a halo-shaped foot. This is the very clue that Type V pottery was buried at the same time of others.
The Jindangoo pottery excavated in the Bulguk Buddhist temple area strongly indicates that ritual ceremonial behaviors in terms of depositing materials under the ground of architectural buildings continued on even if Silla Dynasty was replaced by Goryeo Dynasty. I hope that this research could play a small role for the study of ritual ceremony in terms of building architectures not only in Gyeongju but also elsewhere in Korea during the early Goryeo Dynasty.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 1
• 2. 연구의 동기와 방법 3
• Ⅱ. 연구대상 6
• Ⅲ. 불국사 경내 출토 진단구의 유형 10
• 1. Ⅰ유형 11
• 2. Ⅱ유형 14
• 3. Ⅲ유형 17
• 4. Ⅳ유형 18
• 5. Ⅴ유형 20
• Ⅳ. 불국사 경내 출토 진단구의 편년 24
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 33
• 참고문헌 36
• Abstract 57