Beyond a previous ways of redevelopment and renewal, the ways of urban regeneration aim at comprehensive functional enhancement and activation of an area by securing its resources on the premise of interrelationship of spatial environment and social a...
Beyond a previous ways of redevelopment and renewal, the ways of urban regeneration aim at comprehensive functional enhancement and activation of an area by securing its resources on the premise of interrelationship of spatial environment and social and economical conditions. Based on this purpose, cultural regeneration which implements intangible cultural resources of in and out of an area has been on the rise as a response to the increase of improving the life quality and needs of cultural consumption. The initial cultural regeneration was utilized as a means to improve image of decline city through building a landmark or designating a cultural district then using them as a regional tourism resources to be competitive at the same time strengthening the identity of the city. In recent years, the participation of artists is required as a way to apply the culture and art in local community. These flows show that art and culture industry and its network has influence on regional regeneration and vitalization.
A national urban regeneration policy using culture and art are not covered its professional fields that are shown in Broedplaatsen policy of Amsterdam. The project of Seoul Art Space which is analyzed in preceding research has been managed by the Seoul Foundation for Arts Culture(SFAC), which establishes local regeneration and communication with a regions as an objective and realizes this through several programs although no departments and part of organization are exclusively responsible for it. Therefore, two objectives of encouraging culture and arts and returning to local community conflict and effects on urban regeneration are insignificant. In this respect, this study suggests implications for a policy of cultural regeneration based on space through analyzing Broedplaatsen policy of Amsterdam by structure of policy performing organization and a means of applying the policy. Also, as a case study, this study analyzed NDSM project which accomplished both promoting art and culture industry and improving local environments through an alternative regeneration strategy, focusing on features of participants and their ways of participations then suggested cooperative partnerships of the public and the private sector for establishing cultural regeneration strategy based on an area. Finally, the study derived common strategies that appeared in the policy and practices.
The common strategy appeared in both Broedplaatsen policy and NDSM project are as follows. First, the public sector need to comprehend exact features and demands of culture and art industry that is mediated and get out to develop a strategy based on this. The strategy should set a clear criteria and objectives that reflect the characteristics and needs of the industry and will have to play a central role through it. In addition, it aims to set such standards and should establish a horizontal working relationship with the users in order to induce the active involvement of them. The policy should suggest a framework including objectives, directions and criteria and allow the users to establish reliable and detailed strategy by ensuring them to secure their autonomy and independence. Though this strategical approach, detailed strategies would be established reflecting characteristics of each area and art and culture industry. The users should be actively involved and participate with their independence out of recipient of the policy. In order to this, they are required to comprehense the exact policy and features of their regional location and to present specific targets, directions based on their industrial network and practical operational strategies suited to their local conditions. Based on their financial and operational model, the users gradually lower the dependence on institutional supports and establish sustainable and indigenous operating method in the long term. These roles and strategic underpinnings thereby generates the effect on urban regeneration with culture and arts. That is, the art and culture industry enables local economy and community to vitalize by linking its industry with local industry and its location has social function of the region. Then these locations with cultural effects create in a nationwide various regions on the basis of cultural diversity.