경주지역 고분 출토 단각고배에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A Study on Short mounted Cups excavated from Tombs in the Gyeongju Area

Song, Sang Woo

Department of Cultural Assets
The Graduate School
Gyeongju University

(Supervised by Professor Kang, Bong Won)


(Abstract)
As representative of the latter style pottery in Silla, during the Three Kingdoms period, short mounted cups(短脚高杯, goblets) have been studied that were made in Gyeongju during the sixth century. This was when the tomb system changed from the wooden chamber tomb with a stone mound(積石木槨墳) into a caved stone chamber tomb(橫穴式石室墳). Cups found in each tomb system were analyzed and compared. Also, near the time the cups were created, Hwangryongsa temple(皇龍寺) was established. It’s quite easy to recognize these short mounted cups as a remarkable relic of a certain period of time since they were widely found in the entire region of the Silla dynasty up to seventh century after.
In order to clarify the culture during the time of Silla, it’s prudent to examine the design of short mounted cups from Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla dynasty. Therefore, the focus of this thesis is the typological analysis of short mounted cups excavated from tombs in the Gyeongju area.
The purpose of this master's thesis is to understand the transition of short mounted cups and to place it in chronological order. First, short mounted cups excavated from the wooden chamber tombs with a stone mound were analyzed. Second, short mounted cups from caved stone chamber tombs were also analyzed. The two results were then compared against each other.
While focusing on the form of the end of foot of the cups in established studies, a large opening called ‘Toochang’(透窓) and a small opening named ‘Toogong’(透孔) were not definitively examined in the past, but are clearly defined in this thesis. Moreover, it appears that the most effective ways to see the changes in time order of short mounted cups during the Silla tomb style transition are the form of the end of foot of the cups and the combinations of the small and large openings in the foot of the cups.
According to the existing theories, a short mounted cup only refers to very short footed mounted cups with a prominent cover-supporting rim(蓋收部). In this study, during sixth and seventh century mounted cups which have equal proportions, as well as ones which have shorter foot part than cup part were classified as a sub-category of short mounted cups. Short mounted cups were classified into three different patterns; that is, (a) non cover-supporting rim forms, (b) cover-supporting rim forms 1, and (c) cover-supporting rim forms 2. (a) and (b) can be differentiated by the existence of cover-supporting rims, while (b) and (c) can be distinguished by the projecting lines of the foot parts. Each pattern (a, b, and c) was then subclassified into 4 different patterns according to the features of the end of foot and the combinations with large openings or small openings. The coexistence and time order of these artifacts was confirmed through analyzing other relics and by seriation method. Lastly, three different stages of short mounted cups were defined based on chronological order from the early sixth century to the late seventh century. The features of each of these three stages were also examined.
It was confirmed that short mounted cups were made during the time from extinctive period of the wooden chamber tombs with a stone mound until the period of prosperity marked by caved stone chamber tombs and pottery with stamped ornamental designs(印花紋土器). Unlike established dichotomous thinking that long footed mounted cups with two-tiered arrangement of a large opening around the foot(二段透窓長脚高杯) are synonymous with wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds and short mounted cups are synonymous with caved stone chamber tombs, short mounted cups were not only found in newly excavated caved stone chamber tombs but they were also present in the wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 1
• 1. 연구목적 1
• 2. 연구사 2
• Ⅱ. 단각고배의 범주 6
• 1. 각부명칭 6
• 2. 유형의 설정 8
• Ⅲ. 경주지역 고분 출토 단각고배 13
• 1. 현황 13
• 2. 분류기준 17
• 3. 형식분류 26
• 4. 공반유물 32
• Ⅳ. 편년 및 단계설정 37
• 1. 편년 37
• 2. 단계설정 48
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 51
• 참고문헌 53
• 도면 57
• 부록 61
• Abstract 82