The purpose of this study was to examine working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers and then look into its effects on working mother’s parenting stress and intention of second childbirth. Study subjects were 233 ...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13689105
서울 : 중앙대학교 대학원, 2015
학위논문(석사) -- 중앙대학교 대학원 , 아동청소년학과 아동복지전공 , 2015. 2
2015
한국어
서울
The effect of working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers on parenting stress and intention of second childbirth
iii, 110 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm
지도교수: 이선미
참고문헌 수록
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다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The purpose of this study was to examine working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers and then look into its effects on working mother’s parenting stress and intention of second childbirth. Study subjects were 233 ...
The purpose of this study was to examine working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers and then look into its effects on working mother’s parenting stress and intention of second childbirth.
Study subjects were 233 working mothers whose children in their infancy and early childhood were attending at employer-supported child care centers in Seoul, Busan and Gyeonsang-do. This study used following four questionnaire survey tools: First, in order to examine working mother’s demographic features and child-related characteristics, an 8-item questionnaire survey was carried out; second, in order to look into working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers, the author modified and supplemented the questionnaire of Kim Jin-hui (2007) which was developed based on the questionnaires of Gyeonggi Research Institute (2004) and Lee Jeong-a (2005), after carrying out factor analysis; third, in order to find out working mother’s parenting stress, this study used the parenting stress index, developed by Kim Gi-hyeon and Kang Hui-gyeong (1997) on the basis of the parenting stress index (PSI) of Abidin (1990) by reflecting domestic sociocultural backgrounds; and fourth, in order to examine intention of second childbirth, this study used a question, ‘Will you give birth to another child in the future?’ Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 21.0. Used analytic techniques were as follows: In order to examine study subject’s demographic features, child-related characteristics and use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers, descriptive statistics were carried out; in order to look into the validity of study tools, factor analysis was carried out; in order to verify the reliability of study tools, Cronbach's α coefficient was calculated; in order to examine the correlation between use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers and parenting stress, Pearson‘s correlation analysis was done; in order to find out the effect of use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers on parenting stress, multiple regression analysis was carried out; and in order to find out the effect of use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers on intention of second childbirth, dichotomous logistic regression analysis was carried out.
Study findings are as follows:
First, as for working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers, the score of overall use satisfaction was 3.22 and it was a little higher than the average of sub-variances. In detail, the degree of use satisfaction was with child care teachers, with facilities & environment, with programs and with business entity’s support, in diminishing order.
Second, working mother’s use satisfaction of employer-supported child care centers had effect on parenting stress. In detail, working mother’s satisfaction with programs was higher, their daily parenting stress was lower. Working mother’s satisfaction with facilities & environment was higher, their parenting role burden and distress were lower. And working mother’s satisfaction with child care teachers was higher, their sense of guilt for other’s care of their children was lower.
Third, working mother’s satisfaction with employer-supported child care centers had effect on intention of second childbirth. Working mother’s satisfaction with facilities & environment and programs was higher, their intention of second childbirth was higher.
This study is seemingly meaningful in that it verified the fact that a employer-supported child care center is an important factor for working mothers to overcome the difficulty of employment, childbirth and child care and then make work and family compatible. The author hopes study findings will reduce the doubt of business owner and government as to the effect of employer-supported child care centers, improve its quality, and provide help to working mothers to have positive perception of their parenting role and then practice it positively, thus solving working mother’s child care problems and contributing to the utilization of women’s labor and to the increase of birthrate, one of social issues.
본 연구는 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 어떠하며 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 취업모의 양육스트레스와 후속출산의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. ...
본 연구는 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 어떠하며 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 취업모의 양육스트레스와 후속출산의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다.
본 연구의 대상은 서울특별시와 부산광역시 및 경상도에 위치한 직장보육시설에 다니고 있는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 취업모 233명이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 네 가지 설문도구는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 취업모의 일반적 특성 및 자녀관련 특성을 알아보기 위한 8문항의 설문을 실시하였다. 둘째, 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도를 측정하기 위해 경기개발연구원(2004)과 이정아(2005)의 설문지를 기초로 김진희(2007)가 수정 한 것을 본 연구자가 요인분석 후 수정보완하여 사용하였다. 셋째, 취업모의 양육스트레스를 측정하기 위하여 Abidin(1990)의 Parenting Stress Index(PSI)를 김기현과 강희경(1997)이 우리나라의 사회문화적 배경을 반영해 개발한 양육스트레스 척도를 사용하였다. 마지막으로 후속출산의도를 측정하기 위해 ‘어머니는 앞으로 자녀를 더 낳으실 계획입니까?’ 라는 질문을 실시하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 21.0을 이용하였다. 분석방법은 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 및 자녀관련 특성과 직장보육시설 이용만족도를 알아보기 위하여 기술 통계를 실시하였으며 연구도구의 타당도 검증을 위해 요인분석을, 연구도구의 신뢰도 검증을 위해 Cronbach's α 계수를 산출하였다. 직장보육시설 이용만족도와 양육스트레스의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 상관분석(Pearson‘s correlation analysis)을 실시하였고, 직장보육시설 이용만족도가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 다중회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 직장보육시설 이용만족도가 후속출산의도에 주는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석(Dichotomous Logistic Regression)을 실시하였다.
본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.
첫째, 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도를 살펴보면 직장보육시설 이용의 전체 만족도는 3.22점으로 보통보다 약간 더 만족하며 보육교사에 대한 만족도, 시설 및 환경만족도, 프로그램만족도, 사업체 지원 만족도 순으로 나타났다.
둘째, 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도 중 프로그램만족도가 높을수록 일상적 양육스트레스가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 시설 및 환경에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 부모 역할 부담감 및 디스트레스가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 타인양육죄책감이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.
셋째, 취업모의 직장보육시설 이용만족도는 후속출산의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직장보육시설 이용만족도의 하위요인인 보육시설 및 환경만족도와 프로그램 만족도가 높을수록 후속출산의도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.
본 연구는 기혼 여성의 취업과 출산, 양육에 대한 어려움을 극복하고 취업모가 일과 가정을 양립할 수 있게 하는데 있어서 직장보육시설이 중요한 변인임을 알아본 점에서 의의가 있다. 특히 본 연구가 직장보육시설 효과에 대한 사업주 및 정부의 의구심을 줄이고, 직장보육시설의 질적 양적 향상을 도모하여 취업모들의 긍정적 부모역할 인식과 수행을 돕고, 자녀양육문제를 해결함으로서 여성의 노동력 활용 및 사회적 문제인 출산율 제고에도 기여하게 되기를 기대한다.
목차 (Table of Contents)