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    산림치유 프로그램이 요양시설 노인의 자아존중감 및 우울감?생활만족도에 미치는 영향 = Impacts of Forest Therapy Program on the Self-esteem, Depression Degree and Life-satisfaction of Senior Citizens in Nursing Home

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13556009

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    There have been lots of studies of proving that activities in forest are more effective than ones indoor for many years, except for forest therapy of senior citizen. This research was conducted through senior citizen in a S nursing home to examine the effect of forest therapy on self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction senior same citizen had. Also, the differences of effects were verified when subjects were in same activities indoor and in forest.
    Subjects were senior citizens in nursing home. The therapeutic forest program the one group experienced in forest was assigned to another group indoor and the comparison group randomly. All subjects were measured self- esteem, depression degree and life satisfaction in advance. Subjects were divided into three groups; the first group for therapeutic forest program, the second group for same program indoors and the control groups having normal lifestyle.
    Data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparison test. According to the data from the research, the group doing program in forest had more increased self- esteem and life satisfaction and less depression degree than the group indoor. No differences were not found in the control group.
    This research is the therapeutic forest program for senior citizens who do not usually have access to forest because of the environment of nursing home.
    Also, it has significance for comparing to different effects after same activities in forest and indoor, different place. Hereafter, the follow-up studies of various psychology and physiological parameter in environment and activities are needed for subjects of different age range and gender.
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    There have been lots of studies of proving that activities in forest are more effective than ones indoor for many years, except for forest therapy of senior citizen. This research was conducted through senior citizen in a S nursing home to examine the...

    There have been lots of studies of proving that activities in forest are more effective than ones indoor for many years, except for forest therapy of senior citizen. This research was conducted through senior citizen in a S nursing home to examine the effect of forest therapy on self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction senior same citizen had. Also, the differences of effects were verified when subjects were in same activities indoor and in forest.
    Subjects were senior citizens in nursing home. The therapeutic forest program the one group experienced in forest was assigned to another group indoor and the comparison group randomly. All subjects were measured self- esteem, depression degree and life satisfaction in advance. Subjects were divided into three groups; the first group for therapeutic forest program, the second group for same program indoors and the control groups having normal lifestyle.
    Data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparison test. According to the data from the research, the group doing program in forest had more increased self- esteem and life satisfaction and less depression degree than the group indoor. No differences were not found in the control group.
    This research is the therapeutic forest program for senior citizens who do not usually have access to forest because of the environment of nursing home.
    Also, it has significance for comparing to different effects after same activities in forest and indoor, different place. Hereafter, the follow-up studies of various psychology and physiological parameter in environment and activities are needed for subjects of different age range and gender.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 4
    • 3. 연구의 가설 5
    • Ⅱ. 연구사 6
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 4
    • 3. 연구의 가설 5
    • Ⅱ. 연구사 6
    • 1. 노인의 개념과 특성 6
    • (1) 노인의 개념 6
    • (2) 노인의 특성 및 변화 7
    • ① 신체적 특성 및 변화 7
    • ② 심리적, 정신적 특성 및 변화 7
    • ③ 사회적, 경제적 특성 및 변화 9
    • (3) 요양시설노인의 특징 9
    • ① 우울감 11
    • ② 자아존중감 13
    • ③ 생활만족도 14
    • ④ 우울감, 자아존중감, 생활만족도의 관계 15
    • 2. 산림치유의 이해 16
    • (1) 산림치유의 개념 16
    • (2) 산림치유의 인자 17
    • (3) 산림치유인자의 효과 18
    • 3. 산림치유 프로그램의 국내외 연구동향 19
    • (1) 국내 산림치유 연구 동향 19
    • (2) 국외 산림치유 연구 동향 23
    • 4. 노년층 산림치유 연구동향 25
    • Ⅲ. 연구방법 27
    • 1. 대상자 27
    • 2. 조사방법 27
    • 3. 산림치유 프로그램의 적용 28
    • (1) 프로그램의 구성 28
    • (2) 회기별 프로그램의 주제와 내용 30
    • ① 초기단계(희망의 숲) 30
    • ② 중기단계(변화의 숲) 30
    • ③ 종결단계(고마운 숲) 31
    • 4. 측정도구 및 분석방법 33
    • (1) 자아존중감 척도 33
    • (2) 우울 척도 34
    • (3) 생활만족도 척도 35
    • 5. 자료 수집 및 분석 36
    • Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 고찰 37
    • 1. 참가자의 일반적 특성 37
    • 2. 참가자의 동질성 검증 38
    • (1) 자아존중감, 우울감, 생활만족도의 동질성 검증 39
    • (2) 하위요인의 동질성 검증 39
    • 3. 연구효과 검증 42
    • (1) 산림치유 프로그램의 자아존중감 향상 효과 42
    • ① 가설 1의 검증 42
    • ② 자아존중감의 하위요인 검증 43
    • (2) 산림치유 프로그램의 우울감 감소 효과 46
    • ① 가설 2의 검증 46
    • ② 우울감의 하위요인 검증 48
    • (3) 산림치유 프로그램의 생활만족도 향상 효과 51
    • ① 가설 3의 검증 51
    • ② 생활만족도의 하위요인 검증 53
    • (4) 실내 프로그램과 실외 프로그램의 차이 56
    • ① 가설 4의 검증 56
    • Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 58
    • Ⅵ. 참고문헌 61
    • 부록-설문지 72
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