This study examines whether the demographic sociology feature, whether they have jobs or not, job forms of middle-aged differentiate to quality component of life and life satisfaction, and aims to supply stable jobs and to increase quality and satisfa...
This study examines whether the demographic sociology feature, whether they have jobs or not, job forms of middle-aged differentiate to quality component of life and life satisfaction, and aims to supply stable jobs and to increase quality and satisfaction of life after for old age.
We conducted this study targeting 128 employees in Daegu, Gyeongbuk Uljin, Gyeongsan and Gyeongnam Hapcheon, 121 unemployed in Daegu, Gyeongbuk and analyzed totally 249 results. Analysis method uses SAS 9.3 statistic program. To figure out general feature of sample, frequency analysis has been conducted. And to understand occupation, quality component of life, life satisfaction according to demographic sociology feature, occupation and Job forms of respondents, we have conducted cross analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA. After one-way ANOVA, we implement Fisher's LSD analysis which is follow-up comparison when there is similar different.
This study can be summarized that,
First, seen on difference on occupation according to demographic sociology of middle-aged, there is difference in occupation according to level of education. The more level of education is higher, the more frequency of employees is higher than unemployed.
Second, seen on difference between components of life quality and life satisfaction according to demographic sociology, there was difference in health condition, psychological condition, religion activity among social relation, monthly income among economic condition and preparing old age physically according to sex. It shows statistically meaningful difference in group activity among social relation and receiving pension and paying pension according to age. Also, there was regardful difference in health condition, psychological condition, group activity among social relation, monthly income, paying pension, preparing old age and life satisfaction among social support and economic condition according to level of academy. There also was meaning ful difference in depression, preparing old age and life satisfaction among psychological condition according to spouse presence.
Third, seen on difference quality component of life and life satisfaction, there was statistically regardful difference in social support, economic condition, preparing old age and life satisfaction among health condition, psychological condition, social relation according to whether middle-aged has their job or not. Quality component of life and life satisfaction for employees group were higher than unemployed
Fourth, seen on difference in quality components of life and life satisfaction according to job forms, social support among health condition, psychological condition, social relation and monthly income, paying pension among economic condition according to whether middle-aged has their job or not Quality component of life and life satisfaction for employees group were higher than unemployed
To increase life satisfaction of middle aged, they need to participate in economic activity. The opportunity of reemployment has to be offered to utilize social experiences and skill to middle-aged who retired. Government should lead private companies to deferred retirement and prepare various forms of reemploying system such as halftime work system, working every other day system and 4 day work week and also try their best to help people find a job. Moreover, social welfare center and senior club make chance for middle-aged to contribute socially and to increase life satisfaction through various and creative social activities. Finally, private companies or social welfare center need to prepare outline to solve many problems after retirement and to ready for successful life of old age and to adapt as expanding retirement preparing education program.